论自备电厂的价税导向政策

自备电厂在能源供给中占有特殊的地位,其存在和壮大既有我国宏观市场经济发展的背景,也有微观企业逐利行为的影响。文章着重从充分发挥价格财税杠杆作用,及时传导电价信号的角度出发,梳理目前自备电厂在节能减排、环保电价、税费政策执行等方面存在的问题,剖析成因,提出以价值导向为核心的解决思路,以期为促进自备电厂的健康发展提出有益的意见和建议。     

面向碳中和电力系统转型的电氢枢纽灵活性应用

我国“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标将加速电力系统向以风、光发电为主的高比例新能源电力系统的演变进程,保障电力系统灵活运行是高比例新能源电力系统转型的核心。氢作为一种清洁、零碳、多功能的二次能源载体,可与电能相互转换,并长期高效储存,在高比例新能源电力系统灵活性调节方面将扮演不容忽视的角色。系统分析了未来各阶段电力系统特征演变及灵活性资源需求,电-氢相互转换及氢储存技术,研究和展望了电-氢枢纽在大规模可再生能源电力系统中参与灵活性调节的应用场景。     

区块链在分布式电力交易中的研究领域及现状分析

国家发改委、能源局陆续指出:要全面放开经营性电联用户发电计划,支持中小用户参与市场化交易,健全全面放开经营性发电计划后的价格形成机制。行政引导市场,市场发展技术,基于区块链技术的电力交易研究迎来了前所未有的行政和市场机遇。区块链以分布、公开、不可篡的区域共治模式,为社会和市场提出了一套全新的商业解决方案。该文依托区块链技术,探讨了基于分布式交易的电力交易市场、产消者以及相关服务产业的需求和行业现状,分析了区块链电力交易的发展趋势;归纳了电力交易领域区块链追求创新实验的主要方向,研究了电力交易区块链的总体架构设计创新、电力交易场景应用创新和区块链性能提升研究创新等内容;最后通过文献综述和百余个区块链电力交易系统实施案例,梳理了区块链技术在电力交易行业面临的挑战与应用前景。以期通过该文综述对分布式电力交易领域的未来研究有一定贡献。     

生球干燥过程及其数学模型

本文探讨了生球干燥过程,发现干燥速度与时间的关系曲线呈“双峰”状和“过渡”状等现象,分析了这种现象的原因,在此基础上,综合考虑了生球干燥过程的物质平衡和能量平衡,建立了生球干燥的全过程模型,实验证明该模型能很好地描述生球干燥的全过程。     

Hydrogen entry into steel during atmospheric corrosion process

Hydrogen entry and permeation into iron were measured by an electrochemical method during atmospheric corrosion reaction. The hydrogen permeation was enhanced on passive films because the hydrogen adsorption increased by the hydrogen evolution mechanism which is different from that on a bear iron surface. The permeation rate during a wet and dry corrosion cycle showed a maximum in the drying process depending upon the surface pH and the corrosion potential. The pollutant such as Na₂SO₃ which decreases the pH and the corrosion potential causes an increase in the permeation rate. The mechanism of the change in the permeation rate during the wet and dry cycles is explained by the polarization diagram of the electrode covered by thin water layer.     

热镀锌钢白锈产生原因分析及预防

通过扫描电镜观察及X射线衍射测试,对热镀锌钢在海洋环境下产生的白锈进行了分析,结果表明,在海洋环境下白锈由ZnCl2.4Zn(OH)2、2ZnCO3.3Zn(OH)2和ZnO组成,腐蚀产物疏松,不能阻碍腐蚀进一步进行。探讨了白锈形成机理,总结了国内外热镀锌标准有关对热镀锌钢白锈的论述,并提出了有关的防护及处理措施。     

粘土砂湿型用醇基涂料及其应用

粘土砂湿型铸造,铸件表面容易产生粘砂。某厂采用粘土砂湿型生产拖拉机铸件,也遇到了铸件表面粘砂的问题。通过不断选择醇基涂料悬浮剂,调整涂料的配比,最后采用SN-1悬浮剂,经试验和应用取得较好的效果。     

Influence of chromium on the local structure and morphology of ferric oxyhydroxides

The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) method and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used for characterizing the local structure and morphology of ferric oxyhydroxides, α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH, with and without chromium. These ferric oxyhydroxide powders were prepared from aqueous solutions containing iron and chromium ions. Radial structural functions for iron obtained by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the linkage of structural units formed by FeO₆ octahedra in γ-FeOOH is distorted by chromium addition, while such distortion in α-FeOOH is not clearly detected. On the other hand, Cr K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the local structure around chromium does not necessarily correspond to the local structure around of iron, which is observed by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra. This suggests that the structural units containing iron and chromium are heterogeneously distributed in these ferric oxyhydroxides. The local structural information was discussed coupled with morphological features of these ferric oxyhydroxides observed by TEM.     

湿型砂力学本质特征曲线的研究

用自制的型砂多项性能测试仪，获得了型砂抗压、松弛、抗剪和抗拉测试过程中的应力-应变本质特征曲线，并对它们进行了深入研究，在特征曲线上确定了反映型砂本质性能的8项性能参数，考察了膨润土含量和紧实率对型砂本质特征曲线和型砂性能参数的影响。型砂力学本质特征曲线决定于型砂的内部微观组织结构，反映出型砂的粘弹性和粘塑性等本质性能，体现出型砂在受力变形过程中的微变形本质特征。     

高耐蚀性热镀锌板的钝化处理工艺探讨

介绍了热镀锌板钝化膜的形成机理 ;针对攀钢热镀锌板出现白锈、黑斑等问题 ,分析了钝化液pH值、添加剂及操作条件对钝化膜质量的影响 ,同时提出了改进热镀锌板耐蚀性能的措施