Towards an Environmentally Acceptable Heterogeneous Catalytic Method of Producing Adipic Acid by the Oxidation of Hydrocarbons in Air

A survey is given of the catalytic methods potentially available for the production of adipic acid by the oxidation of readily available hydrocarbon precursors under environmentally benign conditions. Encouraging results are reported using H₂O₂ as oxidant and microporous FeAlPO-5 as catalyst at moderate temperatures.     

Electroantennogram responses ofCampoletis sonorensis (hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) to chemicals in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Combined gas chromatography-electroantennogram (GC-EAG) recording ofCampoletis sonorensis (Cameron) responses to cotton plant volatile chemicals was performed.C. sonorensis antennal olfactory receptors respond differentially to green leaf, mono-, and sesquiterpene chemicals that have been identified previously in cotton. EAG depolarizations to green leaf chemicals were greater than to terpenes.     

Fe掺杂A-TiO_2在溴甲酚绿中的可见光催化活性及动力学

以FeCl_3·6H_2O为Fe源,采用水热法制备了Fe掺杂锐钛型TiO_2(A-Ti O2)光催化剂。以溴甲酚绿为降解对象,考察溴甲酚绿的初始浓度、催化剂用量、掺Fe量等因素对自制催化剂可见光催化降解反应的动力学方程的影响。结果表明:在40 W白炽灯照射下,当溴甲酚绿初始浓度为10 mg/L(pH=7)、催化剂的用量为0.6 g/L、掺Fe量为4%(摩尔分数)、室温下反应时间为3 h时,溴甲酚绿的降解率最大为76.05%。溴甲酚绿光催化降解曲线符合一级反应动力学方程,于上述最佳条件下其表观反应速率常数k达到最大值,为0.389 7 h-1。     

我国DSD酸行业推行清洁生产工艺的思考

2002年我国DSD酸的产量近2万t,占世界DSD酸总产量的40％,其中出口1.2万t,占世界DSD酸总贸易量的35％。我国DSD酸的现行合成路线仍采用传统的先污染后治理的模式,但也开发了一些清洁生产工艺,包括SO_3磺化、有机溶剂氧化、催化加氢还原等。目前企业采用现有清洁生产工艺工业化生产DSD酸还存在困难,作者建议应加强政策引导,强化管理,依靠科技组织进行示范,同时加强国际合作交流,引进技术。     

"绿色"电器灌封材料的研制

本文的目的是研究一种低挥发性、绿色环保型灌封材料,经测试灌封材料的性能为材料沸点192℃;拉伸剪切强度18.4MPa、冲击强度(无缺口)12.8kJ·m-2、弯曲强度82.7MPa;线性膨胀系数2.98×10-5℃-1;体积电阻率4.7×1016Ωcm;灌封元件经-50～l50℃3次温度循环后树脂本身不开裂、树脂与元件粘结处不开裂.     

园林工程反季节栽植技术

作为市政建设的基础配套工程,园林绿化在城市建设中的地位越来越高。随着城市化进程的加快和社会的发展,反季节绿化出现并发展,打破了传统绿化的季节限制。结合反季节绿化的实际情况,分析了其施工过程中存在的难点和问题,并探讨了如何更好地利用反季节栽植技术及其注意事项。     

环氧丙烷绿色合成技术进展

环氧丙烷 (PO)绿色合成的研究主要集中在催化剂的选取和实验条件的优化上。文章综述了近几年在PO绿色合成方面的研究方法 ,包括光助催化氧化丙烯合成PO、Ag催化剂催化丙烯环氧化、Au催化剂催化丙烯环氧化、TS - 1催化剂合成PO等技术 ,并对其前景进行了分析展望。     

化学工业与循环经济

现代化学工业在很大程度上成就了目前"大规模生产和大规模消费"的发展模式,其行业性质也决定了它必将在循环经济建设中扮演重要的角色。在阐述循环经济内涵和国际经验基础上,论述了绿色化学与循环经济的关系,并提出了一些初步的发展建议。     

Surface analysis and adsorption behavior of caffeine as an environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor at the copper/aqueous chloride solution interface

Abstract

Corrosion inhibitors based on environmentally friendly and harmless products are currently being studied and developed. The corrosion inhibition properties of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) on copper corrosion in aqueous chloride solution (3.5?wt.% NaCl) are analysed here using stationary and transient electrochemical methods, and a theoretical study based on density functional theory is carried out. Caffeine is a very competitive compared to the chemical inhibitors that are often used for copper protection. Electrochemical and impedance experiments reveal that the protective efficiency of caffeine reaches a value of 96% at a concentration of 10^?2?mol L^?1. Based on these results, the Langmuir model appears to be the best representation of the adsorption of caffeine onto the copper surface. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to determine the surface morphology and the chemical composition of the copper surface in chloride media, in the absence and presence of caffeine. The results show the development of a mechanism of corrosion inhibition. In order to confirm the correlation between the inhibitory effect and the molecular structure of caffeine, quantum chemical parameters are used to calculate its electronic properties.     

绿色化学与环境保护

绿色化学是一门从源头上阻止污染的化学，介绍了绿色化学的一般概念及绿色化学与环境保护的关系，从化学反应条件的绿色化，化学反应途径的绿色化及产品绿色化等方面，被绿色化学对环境的友好性进行了阐述，展望了绿色化学在环境保护方面的发展前景。