复杂光照条件下的多姿状鲁棒性人脸识别方法

为改善复杂光照条件下的多姿状鲁棒性人脸识别的效果,提出了小波变换与LBP的多姿状鲁棒性人脸识别方法.通过二维离散小波变换对人脸图像进行二级小波分解提取到低频特征信息分量,并以重构初始图像的方式实现降噪滤波处理,滤除低频光照分量后完成复杂光照补偿;继续分解复杂光照补偿后的图像,采用LBP算子对子图像的鲁棒性部分纹理特征进...     

不一致决策系统中约简之间的比较

本文在相关文献的基础上研究了不一致决策系统中绝对约简、各种相对约简之间的关系,包括相对于个体的约简和相对于整个决策系统的约简.证明了μ-决策约简等价于信息论意义下的相对约简.     

SAR图像理解与解译研究进展

本文主要评述SAR图像理解与解译的研究现状，并指出了该领域的相关问题及今后的发展趋势．论文从SAR图像相干斑抑制、图像分割、特征提取、识别与分类等六个方面较深入地分析了SAR图像理解与解译关键技术的最新进展，指出了进一步研究的方向．     

快速子空间分解方法及其维数的快速估计

提出一种快速子空间分解方法.该方法只需要知道某一期望信号的训练信号就可以实现信号子空间和噪声子空间的快速估计.给出快速确定子空间维数的方法.子空间维数的估计和子空间的快速分解是同时进行的.本文方法只需要多级维纳滤波器的前向递推,不需要估计协方差矩阵和对其作特征值分解,所以运算量可以明显地降低,而估计的性能接近于常规方法.最后,仿真结果验证了方本文法的有效性.     

Structural Fault Based Specification Reduction for Testing Analog Circuits

Specification reduction can reduce test time, consequently, test cost. In this paper, a methodology to reduce specifications during specification testing for analog circuit is proposed and demonstrated. It starts with first deriving relationships between specifications and parameter variations of the circuit-under-test (CUT) and then reduces specifications by considering bounds of parameter variations. A statistical approach by taking into account of circuit fabrication process fluctuation is also employed and the result shows that the specification reduction depends on the testing confidence. A continuous-time state-variable benchmark filter circuit is applied with this methodology to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

Signal Integrity: Fault Modeling and Testing in High-Speed SoCs

As we approach 100 nm technology the interconnect issues are becoming one of the main concerns in the testing of gigahertz system-on-chips. Voltage distortion (noise) and delay violations (skew) contribute to the signal integrity loss and ultimately functional error, performance degradation and reliability problems. In this paper, we first define a model for integrity faults on the high-speed interconnects. Then, we present a BIST-based test methodology that includes two special cells to detect and measure noise and skew occurring on the interconnects of the gigahertz system-on-chips. Using an inexpensive test architecture the integrity information accumulated by these special cells can be scanned out for final test and reliability analysis.     

Time Offsets for Non-orthogonal CDMA Signals

A simple interference reduction method for non-orthogonal downlink CDMA channels is presented in which non-orthogonal CDMA signals are transmitted with different time offsets. An expression of multiple access interference (MAI) is developed and a reduction of MAI power is evaluated by using a numerical method and a computer simulation. The value of the time offset is determined in order to minimize the MAI and the implementation complexity. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for various channel models.     

基于小波变换的核磁共振图像去噪方法

核磁共振图像(MRI)在医学诊断上具有重要的意义，但由于受成像方法限制，图像中一些重要的信息常被噪声所淹没，因此对核磁共振图像进行去噪处理是十分必要的。利用基于小波多尺度分解闲值去除MRI图像噪声可以取得较好的效果。在闲值选取上是根据小波分解后每层的特性，对各层分别选取，将此方法与基于Donoho软阈值去噪进行对比，发现此方法可以有效降低噪声，同时比较好地保持图像细节。     

一种基于属性重要度的值约简算法

值约简是粗糙集理论的一个重要研究课题，很多学者对它进行了研究并提出了不同的值约简算法，但由于值约简算法是NP—hard问题，目前还没有高效的值约简算法。文中利用信息熵来计算属性重要度，在此基础上对值约简算法进行改进，提出了一种基于属性重要度的值约简算法，并将此算法运用到变压器故障诊断中。实验结果验证了此算法的可行性和有效性。能节省循环比较时间，提高计算速度。     

自组织InAs/GaAs量子点的表面氮化研究

用低温光荧光(PL)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了表面氮化自组织InAs/GaAs量子点的光学性能和微观结构。结果表明氮化后形成薄层的InAsN薄膜作为应变缓和层覆盖在量子点的表面,使得随着氮化时间的增加,InAs量子点的位错密度提高、尺寸变大、纵横比提高、发光波长变长、强度变低。