锌基合金模具的应用及探讨

本文分析了锌基合金模具制造及使用过程中容易出现热裂、翘曲、收缩的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

Laser multi-layer classing of Mg-based alloys

By laser multi-layer cladding using a pulsed Nd-YAG irradiation the thickness of the cladding zone Mgbased alloys(ZM2 and ZM5)can reach about 1.0mm.The microstructure of the substrate and the classing zone was studied using optical microscope.scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD0and micro hardness analysis.It is observed that constituent of ZM5 alloy is δ Mg17Al12,that of ZM2 alloy is α MgZn Mg9Ce.That of cladding layer ZM2 alloy(L-ZM2)is Mg Mg2 Zn11 MgCe;while that of the cladding layer ZM5 alloy(LZM5)is Mg Mg32（Al,Zn)49,The hardness of the cladding area can be increased to values above HV127.Very fine uniform microstructure and the produced new phases of nanometer/sub-micrometer order were obtained.Now,many repaired Mg-based alloy components have been passed by flying test in outside field.     

镁对钴基合金碳化物细化作用的形核熵研究

本文研究镁在钴基合金中的分布及对显微组织的作用。虽然俄歇谱仪分析未能发现在含镁含金镁合金的晶界或碳化物相界处存在镁的偏析现象，但镁的加入却使合金中原先的网状碳化物部分转变为块状，并使后者的含铬量增加。     

Co-Si多层膜在稳态热退火中的固相界面反应

超高真空条件下,采用电子束蒸发工艺在Si(111)衬底上交替蒸镀200A的Co和Si薄膜形成多层膜结构,在恒温炉中作稳态热退火,然后用XRD、RBS及AES等技术作分析,研究了Co-Si多层膜固相反应的相序,用四探针测量了反应生成的钴硅化物的电阻率。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,淀积在Si(111)上的Co膜逐步转化为Co_2Si、CoSi和CoSi_2,最后完全转化为CoSi_2。在比单层膜低得多的温度下退火获得了电阻率较低、表面形态良好、晶粒很大的CoSi_2薄膜材料。     

株冶铅基合金生产历史回顾及展望

文章介绍并总结了株洲冶炼集团公司铅基合金的生产历史，并对其前景进行了展望。     

Thermal—Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Cast Ni—base Superalloy K417

In-phase(IP) and out-of-phase(OP)thermal-mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of cast Ni-base superalloy K417 was studied.All experiments were carried out under total strain control with temperature cycling between 400-850℃.Both in-phase and out-of-phase TMF specimens exhibited cyclic hardening followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the maximum temperature.OP TMF life was longer than of IP TMF.Various damage mechanisms operating in different controlled strain ranges and phasing were discussed.A few life prediction methods for isothermal fatigue were used to handle TMF fatigue and their applicability to superalloy K417 was evaluated.The SEM analysis of the fracture surface showed that transgranular fracture was the principal cracking mode for both IP and OP TMF.Oxidation was the main damage mechanism in causing shorter fatigue life for IP TMF compared with OP TMF.     

CaSo4（Tm）元件测量^60Co治疗机的电子污染

一、前言 目前,~(50)Co治疗机在各级医院使用较普遍。对于~(60)Co治疗机的使用与管理,卫生部已制定了一些规定和标准,但在治疗过程中~(60)Coγ射线与源架、准直孔、滤片以及空气等物质的相互作用而产生不同程度的次级电子,使患者体内浅表处的剂量深度分布受到影响。放疗中采用~(60)Co治疗机本可使患者浅表处所受剂量较小,以减轻皮肤反应(表皮层损伤及真皮层萎缩),由于电子污染的存在而削弱或抵消了这一特点。 ~(60)Coγ射线在物质中产生的次级电子能谱是连续谱,而且在不同介质中产生的次级