Gasification of charcoal using supercritical CO2 at high pressures

A novel one-shell high temperature and high pressure semi-continuous reactor has been developed for the study of the Boudouard reaction at temperatures up to 820 °C and pressures up to 32.5 MPa. Semicontinuous gasification of charcoal using supercritical CO₂ has been achieved at conversions up to 90.8% (w/w) at LSHV between 20 and 30 h⁻¹ after 5–9 h. A gasification model is proposed and validated. Effective rates of gasification (1.32 ± 0.12) × 10⁻⁶ to (6.10 ± 2.03) × 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ were obtained. The results indicated that this method is technically feasible for the on-line production of high pressures streams of CO/CO₂ in the lab for carrying out further chemistries, avoiding the use of CO high pressure bottles.     

Effect of variable friction coefficient on sheet metal drawing

A variable friction model that relates the parameters of sheet metal drawing to the local lubrication conditions taking place during the deformation, has been integrated to a finite element program. Variable friction coefficients for the contacting surfaces are determined from the friction model, which uses the related parameters obtained at each time step of the finite element program as inputs. A number of numerical runs have been performed and the strains are compared with the experimental results for circular blanks. A good agreement is obtained between the numerical and experimental results for the variable friction model used.     

MATLAB在离心式水泵性能曲线测定中的应用

长期以来 ,离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作无论是对生产厂家还是对用户都是很必要 ,但又是很繁杂的 .随着计算机技术的发展 ,数学正以其解决实际问题的卓越能力进入到各种领域 .从而使离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作得以简化 .MATLAB的出现又使离心式水泵的性能曲线的绘制达到了更加快速、准确、直观 .     

板式换热器热端跑冷问题的分析及处理

１００００ｍ３／ｈ制氧机板式换热器损坏修复后，热端跑冷严重，氧气取出量不足，制氧机工况恶化，通过分析找出了原因是因某单元氧通道堵塞，并采取了处理措施。     

带纵向槽筒形件拉深方法的研究

针对传境拉深带纵向槽筒形件的方法的缺点,采用一次拉深成形的方法,并通过试验和计算获得毛坯的形状和尺寸。     

The development of MHD cold wall channels in the oil-fired condition

The durability of a cold wall MHD generator consisting of metal electrodes and alumina-coated peg insulators was experimentally examined in the oil-fired MHD condition with the additive of SO₂ corresponding to S = 0.54 wt%. The structure of the electrode wall and various anode and cathode materials were tested, with particular reference to developing long-life electrodes. It was clarified that Pt, SHOMAC (28.8 Cr−1.9 Mo) and SUS-304 as anodes and W---Cu (70 W−30 Cu) and WC---Ag (60 WC−40 Ag) alloys as cathodes were promising for durability and that the structure of an anode divided into two elements connected to each other with an SnO₂ resistor was very useful for uniformity of the anode corrosion pattern and the inter-anode voltages. It is reasonable to expect, from the test results, that the lifetime of a cold wall MHD generator in an oil-fired commercial plant will be over 4000 h, and therefore, a foundation for its commercial use has been established.     

《燃气红外线辐射供暖系统设计选用及施工安装》国家标准图集介绍

介绍了该国家标准图集的主要内容：设计说明、典型设计、工程实例、系统设备、燃气管道安装、液化石油气气化站、电气控制及温度检测、施工安装说明。     

家电产品常用板材的选用

本文首先介绍国内和日本、德国、俄罗斯等国冷轧薄钢板及镀锌薄钢板的牌号、标记识别及生产地及与我国家标准薄钢板牌号的相互之间的关系，并比较具体地介绍冷轧板的实效性、镀锌薄钢板的锌层特性等诸多方面的状况。从而帮助我们在设计、制造家电产品中，比较正确地选择合适的板材。     

用分解法编制轴类零件图程序

采用分解法编写轴类零件程序，即将具有典型结构的轴分解成若干部分，把每一部分编成通用子程序，连同尺寸标注子程序、表面粗糙度子程序、剖面线子程序、尺寸公差及形位公差子程序等一并存贮在程序库中，需要时一一调用。     

拉普拉斯变换的图形分析

以单边指数函数为例，分析了拉普拉斯变换象函数F(s)在其收敛域内随σ和ω的变化规律，通过|F(s)|曲面图来观察这些规律，并解释了图中某些特定点及剖面的含义，以形象化的方式加深对拉普拉斯变换的认识。借助MATLAB的绘图功能绘制出F(s)的曲面图、剖面图及信号的频谱图，从中可以观察到频域与复频域的关系以及系统函数的零极点分布等。