CropStraw Fire Remote Sensing Monitoring and Its Algorithm Implementation

in order to obtain the information and achieve the effective control of crop straw fire spatial distribution in Central China Region.The MODIS L1B remote sensing datasets during 2014 for the main data source in this article,and combined with land use data,the farmland of Central China Region was taken as study region.Based on the enhanced contextual fire remote sensing detection algorithm,and make full use of the theoretical knowledge of quantitative remote sensing and Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL)and other technical means,to achieve the crop straw fire recognition in Central China Region.Using Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China release the daily newspaper of crop straw fire in China and the standard fire products (MYD14)of MODIS for the comparative analysis of the quantitative and spatial.The results indicate that the algorithmof this paper can achieve crop straw fire remote sensing monitoring of this study region effectively,and the parameters can be adjusted in real time based on the characteristic of the study region,and improve the automation and working efficiency of crop straw fire monitoring.     

作物可视化中的碰撞检测及响应研究

将碰撞检测与响应技术引入作物可视化生长模拟,针对以NUR13S曲面表示的作物叶片,提出了一种基于曲 面分割技术及混合层次包围盒实现作物叶片间碰撞检测的方法。首先采用节点插入技术分割叶片曲面,然后为分割 后的叶片曲面建立轴向包围盒(AAI313)与固定方向凸包(FDH)的混合层次包围盒树:根节点采用AA1313包围盒,以快 速排除不可能相交的叶片;其它层节点采用FDH包围盒,以保证精确地判定距离较近的叶片间碰撞状态。在此基础 上,根据作物叶片形态变化规律,提出了较合理、有效的冲突响应机制。实例分析表明,所建立的算法可有效地应用于 作物叶片碰撞的模拟实现。     

Effects of shear rate and small periodic corrugation on the slip velocity in microscopic domain

We obtain analytically the slip velocity (up to the second order) of shear-thinning fluids inside the periodically corrugated microtube by using the verified fluid model and boundary perturbation method. Our results show that, even the slip length being zero, there is a slip velocity which is proportional to the small amplitude of periodic corrugation, the (referenced) shear rate, the applied forcing, and the orientation or the angle. Our results could be applied to the flow control in microfluidics as well as biofluidics.     

Failure mechanism and stability control of a large section of very soft roadway surrounding rock shear slip

The measured data and simulation test phenomenon of surrounding rock deformation and failure at the project site indicate that shear failure which firstly occurs in surrounding rock, block slip and second shear failure are the root cause of deformation and damage of supporting structure of the surrounding rock at a large scale. We derived limit load of surrounding rock shear slip failure and reasonable support resistance of given load by means of shear slip line field theory, discussed the main factors which influence the limit load of surrounding rock. Shear slip line field and limit load of circular tunnel surrounding rock were obtained by means of physical simulation test, which agreed well with the theoretical analysis results. Based on the theoretical analysis and physical simulation test, the cause deformation and failure at large scale of Xinshanghai No. 1 coal mine big section ingate was analyzed, and the shear failure resistance and block slip in surrounding rock were proposed as the core technical supporting ideas. Proper range of supporting resistance which came from calculation was suggested. The support scheme which is mainly composed of large grouting anchor, sprayed anchor net support technique and full-face grille concrete finally ended the dilemma of repeated failure and mending of ingate and created critical conditions for smooth production in the coal mine.     

Model test of helical angle effect on coal loading performance of shear drum

The work presented in this paper focuses on improving coal loading performance of shear drum.Employing the similarity theory,we carried out a dimensional analysis of the correlation parameters which in...     

The effect of reducing the number of EMG channel inputs on loading and stiffness estimates from an EMG-driven model of the spine

Electromyography (EMG)-driven models of the spine routinely require between ten and 14 EMG channels to estimate joint load and stiffness variables. This study was designed to determine the sensitivity of common EMG-driven model outputs to the removal of individual EMG channels, and to test two adapted models driven from eight channels. A total of 11 male participants performed a variety of static exertions designed to resist either an applied trunk flexion or right side trunk lateral bend moment. In this study, 14 channels of EMG were recorded and used to drive a biomechanical model of the spine to predict L4-L5 joint load and stiffness values. The model was subsequently re-run after the removal of individual pairs of bilateral EMG channels, and again with eight-channel models in which the rectus abdominus, latissimus dorsi and multifidus EMG-channels were eliminated. Results showed that the eight-channel model provided estimates for the majority of output variables that did not differ substantially from the 14-channel model, except in instances in which muscle force output was ramped to resist flexion moments. Estimates of the output variables were, in general, improved when multifidus fascicles were re-added to the model and driven from the lumbar erector spinae EMG sites.     

The relation between compressive strength of carbon/epoxy fabrics and micro-tow geometry with various bias angles

In this paper compressive tests of carbon/epoxy (plain weave, 3k) fabric composites were performed to investigate the relation between compressive strength and various bias angles and shear angles. Compressive properties such as chord modulus and maximum strength of the fabric composite materials are essential to analyze the drape behaviour and estimate the quality of the final products. Various specimens with different bias and shear angles which were fabricated by using autoclave de-gassing moulding process were prepared to estimate the strength and chord modulus with respect to the bias and shear angle variations. The stacking sequences of the compressive test specimens are [0]_10T, [15]_10T, [30]_10T and [45]_10T for bias specimens and [±37]_10T, [±32]_10T, [±28]_10T, [±22]_10T for sheared specimens. Micro-tow structures were observed to correlate the fabric compressive strength with crimp angle. Anti-buckling rig was involved to prevent specimens from buckling during the compressive tests. The compressive test was performed with 1.3 mm/min strain rates. Compressive test results were compared with calculation results. Facture modes which were classified in two different modes were analyzed using microscopic observation.     

Infrared brazing of high-strength titanium alloys by Ti–15Cu–15Ni and Ti–15Cu–25Ni filler foils

Microstructures and fracture behaviors of infrared heated, vacuum brazed Ti–6Al–4V and Ti-15-3 alloys using two Ti–Cu–Ni braze fillers have been characterized to establish the effects of brazing process parameter and chemical composition on the strength of brazed joints. The brazed joint initially contains two prominent phases; a Ti alloy matrix alloyed with V, Cr, Ni, Cu and Al and a Cu–Ni-rich Ti phase. Brazing temperature and soak time control the amount of Cu–Ni-rich Ti phase in the brazed joints. The fracture mode changes from brittle cleavage to quasi-cleavage to ductile dimple as the amount of Cu–Ni-rich Ti phase is reduced in the brazed joint. Both brazing temperature and soak time are critical to eliminate the Cu–Ni-rich Ti phase for optimal shear strength and ductile fracture of brazed joints. A post-brazing annealing at lower temperature is also shown to be an effective way to homogenize the microstructure of brazed joint for improved joint strength.     

农作物秆纤维素类与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备高倍率吸水树脂的研究

本文应用玉米秆、棉花秆、地瓜蔓等不同种类纤维素农作物秆与丙烯酸接枝共聚制备了高倍率的吸水树脂。研究了农作物秆与食用淀粉不同比例含量及不同的吸水体系（包括吸去离子水、自来水及雨水）等因素对吸水性能的影响。采用棉花秆与丙烯酸的接枝产物吸去离子水850多倍，用玉米秆／地瓜淀粉混合物制备的接枝产物吸自来水和雨水分别为550多倍。这对玉米秆、棉花秆及地瓜蔓等富含纤维素农作物秆的深加工与应用开辟了一条途径。     

内蕴电压平衡控制的飞跨电容逆变器的PWM方法

采用多电平结构是逆变器实现高电压大容量化的有效途径。飞跨电容逆变器因为只需要一个独立直流供电电源、电平数易扩展、控制灵活等优点而备受青睐，但是电容电压的平衡问题却制约其推广应用。针对此问题，该文提出一种内蕴电压平衡控制的PWM方法，该方法由直接PWM算法和基于最大单元电压偏差抑制的开关状态选择法则组成，前者是由给定的ABC坐标系下的参考电压来确定逆变器所需输出的电平电压、相应的作用时间及作用顺序；后者是确定逆变器的开关状态以产生已确定的电平电压，同时控制电容电压的平衡。该PWM方法理论上适用于任意电平的飞跨电容逆变器，它不但能够有效控制电容电压的平衡，而且还能够保证功率开关频率的均衡、便于数字化实现。该文给出了该方法的数字化实现原理。最后，基于飞跨电容五电平变频器对所提出的PWM方法，做了详尽的仿真分析和大量的实验验证。