动力学蒙特卡罗法体硅湿法刻蚀工艺仿真的研究与开发

对比分析了BKL、二叉树搜索以及树状结构搜索算法(KLS) 3种动力学蒙特卡罗法的实现过程,讨论了它们在MEMS各向异性湿法刻蚀工艺仿真计算中的应用,阐述了应用特点.使用树状结构搜索算法实现了加工仿真程序,以(111)晶面的原子移除过程为例,解释了蒙特卡罗法在刻蚀中的计算特点.开发的系统模拟了(311)晶面在KOH刻蚀中表面形貌的演化过程,刻蚀面能够很好地再现出表面的微观特征.基于KLS的方法能对湿法硅微结构工艺进行仿真计算,不同刻蚀阶段的微结构能与实验结果相一致,较为合理准确.     

智能电液阀门执行机构控制器的研究

智能电液阀门执行机构控制器以P87C552单片机为核心,通过对阀门开度控制信号和位置反馈信号的比较,决定并执行伺服电机的启停或正反转,调节阀门开度。系统具有远程模拟量反馈功能,并设计了串行通讯接口,以适应集中控制。系统采用无触点控制、具有断信号保护等多种功能,而且采用了一系列的软硬件保护措施,较一般的执行机构而言,具有更稳定、更智能化的特点。     

碳多孔体中碳化硅晶须的原位生长

根据碳化硅晶须生长的特定驱动力要求，运用多孔体中气相传输模型预测了碳化硅晶须厚位生长的条件。预测结果与实验结果一致。     

液晶聚酯的液晶行为与加工性能

液晶聚酯由于具有特异的液晶行为和高强高模性能而越来越受到人们的关注。本文对液晶聚酯的液晶态形成原因、液晶态类型与链结构的关系、液晶态热稳定性及其成型加工性能进行了讨论，指出了提高液晶态热稳定性的方法及液晶聚酯的发展趋势。     

Effects of filler crystal structure and shape on the tribological properties of PTFE composites

In this paper, effects of filler crystal structure and shape on the friction and wear properties of potassium titanate whisker (K₂Ti₄O₉ whisker, K₂Ti₆O₁₃ whisker), TiO₂ whisker and TiO₂ particle filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites under dry friction conditions were studied. Meanwhile the influence of filler content, sliding duration, test speed and load were also investigated. Experimental results show that the friction coefficients of various PTFE-based composites are weakly dependent on filler shape but they are more strongly dependent on filler crystal structure. However, for improving the anti-wear property of PTFE, filler crystal structure has less importance than filler shape in the wear-reducing action of PTFE-based composites, and whisker-like filler is better than particle-like filler.     

铝杆连铸机结晶轮滚压过程的有限元仿真与分析

介绍了φ9.5 mm电工圆铝杆连铸连轧生产线设备中连续铸造结晶轮制造工艺,应用滚压工艺技术,提高结晶轮的耐磨性、抗疲劳强度和使用寿命。通过对滚压技术研究和结晶轮结构分析,采用Pro/E软件实体建模、ANSYS11.0有限元软件和接触分析技术,对滚压过程进行仿真,对结晶轮应力分布和变形情况进行分析,确定了所需的滚压力,并在模拟的基础上进行实践验证。模拟结果和实践数据基本吻合,对自制滚压机的设计、滚压工艺制度的制定有着积极的意义。     

磷锗锌单晶生长装置的设计与优化

根据磷锗锌（ZnGeP2）晶体的生长特性,分析了ZnGeP2单晶生长对生长炉温场的要求。在两温区单晶生长炉的基础上,设计出适合ZnGeP2单晶生长的三温区管式生长炉,并对其温场进行了设计与优化。在经优化的温场中进行ZnGeP2单晶生长,获得了尺寸达20 mm×30 mm、外观完整的单晶体。     

AT切石英晶体频率力敏特性的实验研究

研究了石英晶体谐振器的力敏特征及晶体的活力与晶片的外形结构、电极尺寸、激励电平、振动模式的关系。实验表明，沿厚度方向剪切振动的AT切石英晶体谐振器的频率力敏特性与激励电平及电极大小无关，泛音振动下的频率力敏特性的增加与泛音次数的增加不成严格的倍数关系，晶体的活力与晶体外形、谐振频率及受力无关。     

关于纯净化细晶化钢铁材料的探讨

主要介绍了纯净化、细晶化钢铁材料发展进程。论述了钢铁材料的纯净化、细晶化与钢铁材料性能之间的关系,并探讨了钢铁材料纯净化和细净化的技术措施,为加快此项工作的进程提供有利的依据。     

Effects of texture gradients and strain paths on localization phenomena in polycrystals

Applications of crystal plasticity theory to the numerical modelling of large strain plasticity phenomena are considered. In particular, instabilities and localized deformation phenomena for FCC polycrystals subjected to various deformation modes are investigated. In-house finite element analyses based on a rate-dependent crystal plasticity model have been developed to simulate the large strain behaviour for sheet specimens subjected to plane strain, plane stress, and simple shear deformation modes. In the formulation, the plastic deformation of an individual crystal is assumed to be due to crystallographic slip. In the simulations, polycrystalline aggregates are modelled at various scales. This formulation accounts for initial textures, as well as texture evolution during large plastic deformations. The numerical analyses incorporate parallel computing features. The results of simulations for the above-mentioned deformation modes are discussed, and the formation of localized deformation in the form of shear bands is investigated.