Relationship Among Reserve Ratio, Government Spending and Economic Growth

The relationship among reserve ration, government spending and economic growth was analyzed. A monetary endogenous growth model is well developed by taking into account the growth-enhancing effects of reserve-augmenting seigniorage. If the government spends all the seigniorage revenue on the provision of a public input which has positive externality on the private sector‘s production, some results to be utterly different from Bronx‘s have been obtained: the economy has a unique saddle-balanced growth path, but it has nothing to do with reserve ratio. However, the higher reserve ratio, the faster speed of economic convergence.     

氮化硅晶须的研究现状

介绍了晶须的生长机理、氮化硅晶须的制备方法以及影响其生长的因素。阐述了氮化硅晶须增强复合材料的现状,指出加强晶须的基础研究,改进制备技术和降低成本是今后的发展方向。     

Structure study on the thermoelectric materials CexCo4Sb12 (x = 0.5, 1.0) by neutron diffraction

In order to understand the relationship between crystal structure and thermoelectric properties, the neutron diffraction patterns of the thermoelectric materials with the nominal composition Ce_xCo₄Sb₁₂ (x = 0.5, 1.0) were measured at room temperature, the data were fitted by the Rietveld profile refinement method using the Fullprof2k program. It is found that the sample Ce_0.5Co₄Sb₁₂ is composed of two phases, its major phase is CoSb₃ with skutterudite-structure and the Ce atom is not incorporated into the lattice, the impurity is monoclinic CoSb₂. In the case of Ce_1.0Co₄Sb₁₂, the major phase is filled skutterudite, about 10% of the 2a site is occupied by Ce atom, the second phase is monoclinic CoSb₂.     

Time derivative equations for mode I fatigue crack growth in metals

Predicting fatigue crack growth in metals remains a difficult task since the available models based on the Paris law are cycle-derivative equations (da/dN), while service loads are often far from being cyclic. This imposes a cycle-reconstruction of the load sequence, which significantly modifies the load history in the signal. The main objective of this paper is therefore to propose a set of time-derivative equations for fatigue crack growth in order to avoid any cycle reconstruction. The model is based on the thermodynamics of dissipative processes. Its main originality lies in the introduction of a supplementary state variable for the crack, which allows describing continuously the state of the crack throughout any complex load sequence. The state of the crack is considered to be fully characterized at the global scale by its length a, its plastic blunting ρ, and its elastic opening. In the equations, special attention is paid to the elastic energy stored inside the crack tip plastic zone, since, in practice, residual stresses at the crack tip are known to considerably influence fatigue crack growth. The model consists finally in two laws: a crack propagation law, which is a relationship between dρ/dt and da/dt and which observes the inequality stemming from the inequality of Clausius Duhem, and an elastic–plastic constitutive behaviour for the cracked structure, which provides dρ/dt versus load and which stems from the energy balance equation. The model was implemented and tested. It successfully reproduces the main features of fatigue crack growth as reported in the literature, such as the Paris law, the stress ratio effect, and the overload retardation effect.     

我国经济增长对外商直接投资影响的实证分析

我国自2002年加入WTO以来，很快就成为了全球利用外资最多的国家，面对这种情况，开展对外商直接投资(FDI)问题的研究已成为当前经济研究领域的重要课题。这里运用实证分析的方法，对我国经济增长的各相关指标进行分析，进而研究探讨外商的投资行为，以从中了解、把握国民经济持续、快速增长对影响外商直接投资的基本规律，为合理预测FDI的发展趋势和规模提供有效的指导意义。     

绝缘材料水树产生及发展机理的研究现状

本文介绍了水树枝的定义、分类以及影响因素,在参考了16篇中外文献的基础上综述了常用绝缘材料中水树的生长过程和引发机理,推导出水树长度与老化时间、电场强度等因素的关系式。     

蒸发器母液循环泵、过料泵泵壳泄漏分析及对策

介绍我公司氧化铝厂KESTNER蒸发器母液循环泵、过料泵泵壳的泄漏情况 ,分析泄漏原因 ,提出相应的改进措施     

Nd-Fe-B晶体生长特点及近快冷厚带制备技术的关键

简要叙述了Nd-Fe-B合金在平衡、非平衡条件下的凝固规律及其晶体生长特点。高性能烧结Nd—Fe-B磁体对母合金组织的要求(不含α—Fe，具有明显的柱状晶，柱状晶尺寸均匀，宽度在5～25μm之间，富Nd相有序排列，分布均匀)及Nd-Fe—B磁体在通讯、电子、医疗等行业的大量应用，促进了新兴近快冷厚带制备技术的诞生。系统阐述了新兴近快冷厚带制备技术的特点与优势；从柱状品的生长条件出发，重点说明了诸如化学成分优化、氧含量、温度场、冷却速度等关键工艺参数的控制原则。