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91.
Fusae Nakanishi 《Polymer International》1992,27(3):237-241
Preparation of photoreactive Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films was carried out using polymers/oligomers prepared from long-chain dialkyl esters of di-and tetra-olefins and having cyclobutane rings in the main chain. These polymers/oligomers formed stable monolayers on a water surface when mixed with arachidic acid. These monolayers could be deposited onto a substrate successfully forming Y-type films. The oligomer LB films were polymerized on irradiation. The polymer LB films showed a photo-reversible process between polymers and oligomers, depending on wavelength of the irradiating light. On the basis of spectral data and molecular weight change, this behaviour was found to be caused by cleavage and formation of cyclobutane rings. 相似文献
92.
M. Saaoudi E. Chassaing M. Cherkaoui M. Ebntouhami 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2002,32(12):1331-1336
Electroless NiP films, with 12 to 16 wt % P, were deposited from a moderately acid solution. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates the presence of occluded hydrogen in the layers, which desorbs upon heating. The amount of incorporated hydrogen decreases when the pH of the solution or the nickel sulfate concentration is increased; by contrast it increases with hypophosphite concentration. Cyclic voltammetry, using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, confirms the existence of parasitic reactions, namely the reduction of protons of the solvent during the cathodic process and oxidation of hydrogen during the dissolution of the layers. This behaviour is in qualitative agreement with the proposed reaction scheme. 相似文献
93.
GaN buffer and main layers were grown by the conventional hydride vapor phase epitaxy technique using GaCl3 consecutively. The deposited buffer layers were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X-ray analysis. To examine the behavior of the buffer layers at main layer growth temperature, heat treatment was conducted at 900°C. Based on the results of the buffer layer study, GaN thick films were grown at 1050°C. Optimum deposition conditions of buffer layer from the buffer and main layer studies generally coincided. On the φ scanning pattern, the GaN films grown on (0001) Al2 O3 were single-crystalline. Band-edge emission dominated photoluminescence was observed at room temperature. 相似文献
94.
The optical and thermal properties of prepared poly(ethylene oxide)/MnCl2 films were studied as a function of MnCl2 concentration at room temperature. The observed optical energy gap (Eopt) and energy gap tail (ΔE) were determined from the measured absorption spectra. It was found that the optical energy gap decreases with MnCl2 concentration, and the absorption coefficient reduces sharply at concentration of 5 wt% MnCl2 compared with the neat PEO. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement shows that the heat of fusion increases with the MnCl2 concentration, while the melting point decreases. Correlation between the observed optical energy gap and heat of fusion is presented. 相似文献
95.
从PMMA型LTCC素坯膜的制备和PMMA的排胶机理两方面,研究了LTCC基板Cu共烧金属化。结果表明,采用PMMA作为粘结剂的流延浆料具有剪切变稀行为,所得的流延坯膜微观组织均匀,叠压后坯体内部无分层现象。热失重、差热和傅立叶红外光谱联用分析结果表明高纯N2气氛中PMMA以解聚机理热解,热解后释放的主要产物为丙烯酸甲酯。在高纯N2气氛中LTCC与Cu共烧后Cu金属化膜平整、致密,连通良好。经测试,基板表面Cu导体方阻小于5mΩ/□。 相似文献
96.
Sonny g. Sundaresan William R. Finkenstadt 《International Journal of Refrigeration》1991,14(6):317-320
Earlier studies conducted in the use of sealed tubes with polyalkylene glycol lubricants and polyethylene terephthalete (PET) films revealed that the PET films exhibited embrittlement and (visual) degradation. This led to an investigation of PET embrittlement mechanisms with the new lubricants used with HFC 134a. The lubricants studied were three polypropylene glycols (the monol, the diol and the completely end-capped glycols), pentaerythritol ester and a blend of monol and ester. The effects of moisture content, temperature and lubricant structure were studied. All lubricants in this study were of viscosity grade ISO-32 (150 SUS). The results were compared to PET film embrittlement in the presence of CFC 12 and mineral oil. This study reconfirmed the earlier findings that the PET films must be dried to lower than 0.1 wt.% moisture content for use in hermetic systems. This paper discusses the effect of the moisture content of the lubricant and the effect of the lubricant structure on PET films. The dependence of the various mechanisms on temperature is shown. Esters and end-capped polyalkylene glycols are recommended for use with HFC 134a. 相似文献
97.
98.
As part of a study of the possible application of polymerisable Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films as ultra-fine-line e-beam resists, an investigation of the variation of film structure of 22-tricosenoic acid with differing deposition conditions has been made. Unexpected effects with significant implications for deposition speed and resist sensitivity have been observed, and the new techniques for film characterisation developed during the investigation have resulted in a revised model of deposition explaining the observed independence of the disorder causing optical scattering and the macroscopic features observed by polarised microscopy. 相似文献
99.
100.
非晶软磁合金的巨磁阻抗效应及应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
近来在FeCoSiB等Co基非晶体丝带中现了巨磁阻抗效应,由于在一小的直流纵向偏置场下该效应能使丝带两端的交流电压发生大而灵敏的变化,因而在磁记录头和传顺技术中具有巨大的应用科学潜能,受到各国学者的关注,本文简单介绍了巨磁阻抗效应的来源,并综述了近年来非晶体软磁合金材料的的巨磁阻抗效应及应用的研究进展,文章最后说明了尚待深入解决的问题。 相似文献