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941.
根据防振条布置以及面内支承连续失效个数,将防振条面内约束失效分析划分为多种工况,分析了不同工况下面内约束失效对传热管面内模态的影响,采用各位置阻尼在振型函数上进行加权平均的方法计算了各阶模态的阻尼比,进而研究了防振条面内不同约束对传热管面内流弹失稳的影响。分析结果表明,随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,弯管段面内首阶模态频率不断降低,出现在弯管段的振型越加明显;弯管段面内首阶模态不一定是最大流弹失稳比值出现的模态,最大流弹失稳比值出现模态的振型几乎都出现在弯管段;随着面内支承连续失效位置的增多,面内流弹失稳比值不断增大,当连续3个及以上防振条面内约束失效时,将出现流弹失稳现象。 相似文献
942.
Jing WANG 《等离子体科学和技术》2019,21(8):85505-92
Based on the beam wave synchronous interaction in transverse and longitudinal directions at the
same time and starting from Maxwell’s equation and linear Vlasov equation, the beam–wave
interaction ‘hot’ dispersion equation considering both cyclotron resonance and Cherenkov
resonance in a staggered double metallic grating traveling wave tube is deduced. Through the
reasonable selection for geometric and electrical parameters, the numerical calculation and
analysis of the ‘hot’ dispersion equation shows that the beam–wave interaction gain and
frequency band with the cyclotron resonance enhancement effect are higher than those with only
Cherenkov resonance radiation. 相似文献
943.
Active control of the local environment of the cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) jet is of great importance in actual applications since the CAP operates in an open atmosphere with the inevitable entrainment of the surrounding cold air. In this paper, the solid shielding effects of the cylindrical quartz tubes with different inner diameters on the characteristics of the CAP jets driven by a radio-frequency (RF) power supply are studied experimentally. The experimental results show that the total length of the shielded plasma jet can be increased significantly by an appropriate combination of the quartz tube inner diameter and that of the plasma generator nozzle exit with other parameters being unchanged. This phenomenon may be qualitatively attributed to the loss of diffusion of the charged particles in the radial direction under different inner diameters of the quartz tubes. Compared with the plasma free jet, the plasma shielding jet is produced with optimized parameters including longer plasma jet length, higher concentrations of chemically reactive species, higher rotational, vibrational, and electron excitation temperatures when the inner diameters of the solid shielding tube and the generator nozzle exit are the same. A maximum plasma jet length of 52.0 cm is obtained in contrast to that of 5.0 cm of the plasma free jet in this study. The experimental results indicate that the solid shielding effect provides a new method for the active control of the local environment of the RF-CAP jet operating in an open atmosphere. 相似文献
944.
研究了添加Cu对热挤压Mg-3Sn-1Zn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加少量Cu能显著细化热挤压Mg-3Sn-1Zn合金晶粒,同时在合金中形成具有高热稳定性的CuMgZn相,提高了合金的室温及高温强度和塑性。当Cu含量为0.5%时,热挤压Mg-3Sn-1Zn-0.5Cu合金的晶粒最细,为2.8 μm;其强度和塑性最高,室温屈服强度为241 MPa,伸长率为20.3%,150 ℃时屈服强度为128 MPa,室温拉伸力学性能优于挤压态AZ31B合金,高温强度优于铸态AE42合金。 相似文献
945.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2023,48(16):6336-6345
Developing appropriate photocatalyst with high efficiency is still the basic strategy for practical application of emerging technology. Herein, non-noble metal copper (Cu) nanoparticles were in situ hybrided with TiO2 by a chemical reduction method. The crystal phase and structure were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM measurements. Hydrogen production results showed that Cu nanoparticles significantly improved the photocatalytic hydrogen production rate. The hydrogen production rate was as high as 24160.69 μmol g?1 h?1 at 100 °C, which was 36.25 and 8.46 times higher than the hydrogen production rates of pure TiO2 and 0.13 wt% Cu/TiO2 at room temperature, respectively. PL spectra, UV–vis spectra, IR images and photoelectrochemical measurements showed that the plasma-induced photothermal effect of Cu/TiO2 nanoparticles, which raised the temperature of the reaction system and promoted photothermal catalytic performance. Briefly, this work provides a facile fabrication method of noble-metal-free photocatalysts featuring in low-cost and high efficiency. In the future, coupling the photothermal effect of plasmonic Cu to further speed up the kinetics should be another promising research direction for further improving hydrogen production. 相似文献
946.
GM计数管是一种应用广泛的核辐射探测器,但量程范围较窄,扩展其量程能进一步拓宽其应用范围.回顾了国内外扩展GM计数管量程所采取的主要方法和措施,分析了采用死时间模型和函数拟合修正方法扩展量程存在的不足;简要介绍和分析了改变计数管工件方式或改进外部电路的量程扩展方法,重点介绍了近年来出现的time-to-count方法的工作原理.指出通过革新使用方式,改进计数管结构设计和筛选恰当材料,研制复合型探测器等途径,可大幅提高计数管的性能. 相似文献
947.
在分析液膜和蒸汽-空气边界层,在质量、动量、能量和组分守恒方程的基础上建立数学模型,模拟空气对冷凝换热的影响,并考虑界面剪切力和吸入效应的作用。数值求解结果与Kuhn实验结果的比较表明,计算数据与实验数据吻合较好,验证了模型的正确性。 相似文献
948.
文章介绍了液压胀管方法的具体工艺流程及优点,并通过图解方法对液压胀管的机理进行了分析,同时对液压胀管方法的3个性能考核指标进行了说明,尤其是通过对某一典型核级热交换器胀管工艺的介绍,进一步说明了液压胀管在核级热交换器设计和制造中的重要性。 相似文献
949.
950.
《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(4):382-385
Semiconductor bulk crystals and multilayer structures with controlled isotopic composition have attracted much scientific and technical interest in the past few years. Isotopic composition affects a large number of physical properties, including phonon energies and lifetimes, bandgaps, the thermal conductivity and expansion coefficient and spin-related effects. Isotope superlattices are ideal media for self-diffusion studies. In combination with neutron transmutation doping, isotope control offers a novel approach to metal-insulator transition studies. Spintronics, quantum computing and nanoparticle science are emerging fields using isotope control. 相似文献