基于模糊控制的中压异步电机软启动控制器的研究设计

本文介绍了一种基于模糊控制的中压异步电动机软起动器的原理和软硬件设计。根据对电动机起动特性的分析,提出了基于模糊控制的中压电动机软起动的设计方法。通过检测输入电流,在电动机起动过程中,在恒流平滑升压下有效的消除了启动过程中的电流振荡问题,以达到最佳的起动效果。     

单级功率因数校正电路及其开关应力分析

文章给出了几种单级功率因数校正电路的拓扑结构，计算和分析了其功率开关管上的电压应力和电流应力。为设计功率因数校正电路选择适宜的电路拓扑结构提供了一种依据。     

两种脉冲涡流轴对称有限元模型的比较

脉冲涡流检测技术是近年来发展迅速的一种新型涡流检测技术。由于其激励信号频谱宽广,不同频率分量的涡流能够渗透到不同深度,使其检测信号包含更丰富的深度方向的缺陷信息,在航空维修等工业领域有着重要的意义。对脉冲涡流检测的仿真可以指导脉冲涡流检测技术的研究。本文利用二维轴对称模型,介绍r脉冲涡流有限元仿真的两种方法一傅里叶变换法和时间步进法,并详细比较了这两种方法的优缺点。     

温度对碲镉汞光伏芯片I-V特性的影响

对室温工作的短波碲镉汞光伏芯片进行了步进温度烘烤实验。烘烤温度从60 ℃开始，步长为5 ℃，到120 ℃结束，每个温度下的烘烤时间一般为24 h。实验结果显示当烘烤温度达到95 ℃以上时，I-V测试结果中反偏部分的电流有明显增大。通过理论分析得到扩散电流和产生复合电流是实验芯片的主要电流机制；较高温度的烘烤在势垒区内产生大量的缺陷，从而降低芯片的少子寿命，使扩散电流增大；同时芯片表面钝化层内的缺陷数目也在温度作用下增加，引起芯片表面复合速度增加。     

Current deflection NDE for the inspection and monitoring of pipes

Routine inspection of oil and gas pipes for time dependent degradation is essential. Pipelines are most commonly inspected using In-Line Inspection (ILI), however restrictions from pipe geometry, features or flow rate can prevent its use. Facility pipework rarely facilitates ILI, and external inspection often warrants the undesirable removal of the pipe insulation and cladding. This work investigates the applicability of a current deflection non-destructive evaluation technique for both the detection and growth monitoring of defects, particularly focusing on corrosion. Magnetic sensors are used to monitor variations in the spatial distribution of the induced magnetic flux density outside a pipe that arise from deflection of an injected electric current around inner or outer wall defects. An array of orthogonal magnetoresistive sensors has been used to measure the magnetic flux density surrounding six-inch schedule 40 seamless and welded carbon steel and austenitic steel pipes. The measurements were stable and repeatable to the order of 100 pT which suggests that the defect detection or growth monitoring of corrosion-type defects may be possible with a few amps of injected current when measurements are taken at around 50 mm lift-off. The sensitivity of the technique is dependent on factors including defect geometry, sensor lift-off, bends, variations in nominal pipe geometry or material properties, and the presence of ferromagnetic objects, each of which were investigated using either experiment or a validated finite element model.     

Literature listing

The quarterly Literature Listing is intended as a current awareness service for readers indicating newly published books, journal and conference articles on: patent search techniques, databases, analysis and classifications; patent searcher certification; patents relating to a) life sciences and pharmaceuticals and b) software; patent policy and strategic issues; trade marks; designs; domain names; and articles reviewing historical aspects of intellectual property or reviewing specific topics/persons. The current Literature Listing was compiled end-November 2015. Key resources used are Scopus, Digital Commons, publishers' RSS feeds, and serendipity! Please feel free to send the author details of newly published reports/monographs/books for potential inclusion.     

高桥手绣的发展现状及制作工艺研究

利用田野调查方法,对高桥手绣的发展现状及制作工艺流程进行了探讨和分析。通过寻访和记录手绣传人生存状态及手绣工艺过程的方式,对高桥手绣订单式加工、原材料缺乏、传统手绣品类消失、手绣从业人员急剧减少的发展现状,以及高桥手绣代表性品种手绣荷包的制作工艺流程即取样、绣制、缝合、缝坠子,进行了详细而深入的记录、复原、分析与研究。     

基于全过程设计阶段结构的综合作用探讨

本文从建筑结构教育现状暴露出的现实问题出发,对全过程设计阶段的建筑与结构的综合关系作了详细的探讨,希望读者能对结构在建筑中的作用有进一步的认识,从而提高结构设计的技术内涵和品质。     

Improvement of sediment microbial fuel cell performances by design and application of power management systems

One of the ways to generate clean and non-destructive energy is to use the energy stored in the biomass resources by the microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells (SMFCs) are a special type of MFCs that use organic materials in aquifers sediment to generate electricity. In this research, the effects of an increase in the electrode surface are investigated. The results showed that the increase in cathode electrode surface had better efficiency than the multi-cathode mode (maximum power generated for a 3-cathode electrode (27 cm³) and 1-cathode electrode (27 cm³) was 526 mW/cm² and 800 mW/cm², respectively. Another parameter affecting the performance of these systems is temperature. In the next step, the power generation rate was measured in different step currents and at different sample times. In the final stage, a power management system (PMS) was designed to optimally utilize the output energy of the improved SMFC, leading to an increase in the output voltage to 3.3 V.     

High immunity wafer-level measurement of MHz current

Wafer-level characterization of functional prototypes of solid state current sensors is usually the first step in the development stage, therefore a dedicated wafer-level measurement systems are required. Especially for MHz characterization, where electromagnetic interference issues became strongly relevant. Thus, for frequencies above 1 MHz, a sophisticated measurement techniques are needed, because parasitic couplings can significantly affect sensor response and other signal processing stages, causing errors or malfunction of the whole system. We propose technique for high immunity MHz current measurement by solid state sensor in wafer-level configuration. The system is especially well-suited for MHz characterization, where electromagnetic interference issues become highly relevant. We showed that balanced transmission provides possibility to reduce interference in the sensor biasing circuit of about 60 dB compared to single-ended method. The effectiveness of the proposed technique was tested in monitoring MHz current in the external line by single magnetoresistive sensors on wafer level.