虚拟数控车削加工技术研究

介绍了虚拟数控机床(VMT)的发展背景以及在虚拟制造中的作用。选择了应用普及、数量大的数控车床作为研究对象。通过对虚拟数控车床的功能描述和分析，提出了虚拟数控车床的系统体系结构框架，并给出了它的实现方法及应用。     

刀具磨损声谱特征的分析

刀具在切削过程中，会产生大量的声信号。文中运用统计方法对切削声信号进行了深入分析，并对可听阈内的声信号按低频带、中频带和高频带分别进行了功率谱分析。研究结果表明，切削声信号中100—8kHz频带内的特征频率分量反映了刀具磨损状态及其变化规律，这为利用声信号进行刀具实时在线监测奠定了基础。     

Modeling of tool wear in drilling by statistical analysis and artificial neural network

The useful life of a cutting tool and its operating conditions largely control the economics of the machining operations. Hence, it is imperative that the condition of the cutting tool, particularly some indication as to when it requires changing, to be monitored. The drilling operation is frequently used as a preliminary step for many operations like boring, reaming and tapping, however, the operation itself is complex and demanding.

Back propagation neural networks were used for detection of drill wear. The neural network consisted of three layers input, hidden and output. Drill size, feed, spindle speed, torque, machining time and thrust force are given as inputs to the ANN and the flank wear was estimated. Drilling experiments with 8 mm drill size were performed by changing the cutting speed and feed at two different levels. The number of neurons in the hidden layer were selected from 1, 2, 3, …, 20. The learning rate was selected as 0.01 and no smoothing factor was used. The estimated values of tool wear were obtained by statistical analysis and by various neural network structures. Comparative analysis has been done between statistical analysis, neural network structures and the actual values of tool wear obtained by experimentation.     

减震垫铁在普通车床上的使用效果分析

机床安装时采用减震垫铁代替普通垫铁具有方便、迅速，减震、隔振等优点，但应用于普通车床时存在着明显的振动。通过在CA6140车床上的激振对比试验及车削试验，发现在130Hz附近，车床导轨水平方向的振幅明显加大。从而得出结沦：普通车床床身的刚性对减震垫铁的使用有一定的影响。     

基于对称三层架构的Petri网仿真工具开发

设计了一种Petri网建模工具.针对该工具的特点定义了一种新的分层体系结构—对称三层架构,采用该架构设计了该工具的体系结构和核心类;对该工具进行了验证.结果表明:通过该工具,可以以图形化的方式建立、分析和仿真Petri网模型.     

基于3D扫描技术的数控雕刻系统

本文介绍了一种基于3D扫描技术来实现先进高速雕刻的数控雕刻系统.即利用物体表面三维形状测量技术来获取实物模型表面的3D扫描数据,经计算机处理之后,存储为3D格式文件,再将该格式的文件转换成刀路NC格式文件,最后输入到数控雕刻系统的输入单元内雕刻出物体的3D模型.整个系统的软硬件自行设计搭建,并在文中给出了实例制作过程.     

Cognitive evaluation for conceptual design: cognitive role of a 3D sculpture tool in the design thinking process

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the decisive role played by the digital design environment in the cognitive design process and design thinking. To analyse the cognitive role of digital design tools, we carried out a protocol analysis of conventional design sketching and a 3D sculpture tool. Cognitive evaluation was a differentiating factor when considering the contextual role of the 3D sculpture tool in subsequent evaluations, non-sequential evaluations for conversion, and passive approaches within the design process. Cognitive evaluation played the following roles: validation, extension, navigation, exploration, and confirmation. The navigation, exploration, and extension roles played by non-sequential evaluation were mainly related to inductive design thinking. Finally, the types of cognitive evaluation and their roles when using the 3D sculpture tool were different, according to the design thinking type. This study explored the multidimensional roles of cognitive evaluation using a 3D sculpture tool and its relationship with design thinking types.     

基于Duckling应用集成框架的数据集成与共享工具DLM

虚拟科研应用环境中多源异构数据的集成和共享问题是个热点问题。本文基于虚拟科研环境协同工作套件duckling应用集成框架,实现了一个通用的数据集成与共享工具DLM。该工具使用Portlet技术,是BS架构的Web应用,提供通用的数据采集、数据处理、数据可视化展示和数据下载功能,解决了虚拟科研环境中数据的统一采集、处理和共享问题。该工具已经在大气、气象和生物等相关领域中的课题研究中得到了应用,取得了初步的成效。     

用C++实现DBF数据表与Excel间的转换

信息系统的基础信息录入工作,在整个软件系统中占有非常基础和重要的地位。在Office办公软件非常普及的今天,许多基础信息往往以Excel表的形式存储,但Excel表不能实现复杂的信息管理,于是就需要诸如VFP的工具来开发数据管理软件,这就要求将现有的Excel表中数据导入到用VFP开发的管理系统中,而当前这样的工具少之又少,而且不能满足千差万别的Excel格式转换到指定DBF表的要求,就此问题在C++下开发了一个简单实用的DBF数据表与Excel间的转换工具。     

一种改进型遗传算法在FMS刀具调度中的应用

在柔性制造系统（FMS）中,刀具调度问题关系着刀具的利用率和整个FMS的生产效率,如何对众多刀具进行合理的调度已成为当前FMS中的一项关键技术。在对遗传算法进行改进的基础上建立了在有限刀具资源约束下的FMS刀具调度优化模型,得出针对刀具交换次数的目标函数,通过比较与实验验证了这种算法的有效性和优越性。