纳米二氧化钛等离子体放电催化杀菌的试验研究

论文提出了纳米二氧化钛等离子体放电催化灭菌消毒的新方法,介绍了纳米二氧化钛等离子体放电催化的原理和装置,进行了杀灭芽孢杆菌的试验研究.试验证明,纳米二氧化钛等离子体放电催化具有很强的灭菌能力,一分钟内即可将105数量级的芽孢杆菌百分之百杀灭.     

蓄电池故障对110kV变电站安全运行影响分析探讨

以事故预想的形式,重点指出并列运行110 kV内桥接线变电站在蓄电池故障开路情况下,发生低压侧线路近区故障时可能引起线路保护越级跳闸。原因是由于全站直流系统输出电压达不到继电保护及自动装置的最低动作电压要求而引起站内保护拒动,只能靠电源侧变电站110 kV线路保护动作切除故障,这将导致110 kV变电站全停。通过对该安全隐患的分析,提出了三种相应的改进措施,能有效提高供电可靠性,避免全停事故的发生。     

基于STM32的移动空调直流变频器的设计

本文给出了一种基于STM32微控制器的移动空调直流变频器矢量控制方案。该方案基于磁场定向控制算法(简称FOC),采用三电阻采样和龙伯格状态观测器。通过SVPWM波控制IPM功率模块驱动压缩机平稳运行,减少了移动空调微型压缩机转矩脉动大的问题。实验证明,该控制器变频调速平稳、振动小,应用前景广阔。     

First plasma experiment on spherical tokamak device UTST

The UTST (University of Tokyo Spherical Tokamak) device was constructed for the purpose of exploring the formation of ultrahigh‐beta ST (spherical tokamak) plasma using the double null plasma merging method. When two plasmas merge together to form a single plasma, magnetic field lines reconnect, and magnetic field energy is converted to plasma kinetic energy, increasing the plasma beta. Merging start‐up has been demonstrated in the TS‐3/4, START, and MAST devices using coils inside the vacuum vessel, and the TS‐3 plasma obtained a 50% beta. In order to demonstrate start‐up in a more reactor‐relevant situation, UTST has all poloidal field (PF) coils outside the vacuum vessel. The first plasma experiment on the UTST was begun in December 2007. In the results, the plasma obtained 10 kA by using only the outer PF coils and a single ST was generated in the lower area (z = –0.3 to –1.0 m) close to a washer gun. This result suggests that another washer gun on the top of the UTST can allow the generation of ST in the upper area and merging start‐up by using outer PF coils. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 179(2): 20–26, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21216     

超高压直流系统中的直流滤波器保护

介绍了超高压直流输电系统中的直流滤波器保护,分析了直流滤波器的特点以及超高压直流输电的各种运行工况对直流滤波器保护带来的影响,提出了直流滤波器保护的总体设计思想、相应的保护原理与方案,重点讨论了差动保护和不平衡保护的实现及其应该注意的问题。     

Parasitic resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors

Traditional current sensing topology based on inductor equivalent series resistance fails to extract phase currents for coupled inductors due to the presence of the magnetising inductance. This article proposes a new direct-current resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors. By implementation of a simple resistor-capacitor network, the proposed topology can preserve the coupling effect between phases. As a result, real phase inductor currents and total current can be sensed. Detailed mathematical analysis and design equations are presented in this article. Sensitivity and mismatch issues are addressed. Experimental results show that the proposed topologies are able to extract phase current as well as total current with acceptable accuracy.     

5G基站的配套改造方式浅析

随着5G商用牌照的发放,5G基站建设如火如荼地开展,5G基站的基础配套的改造需求变得越来越紧迫.现有基站的配套能力如何满足5G建设的需要,成为亟需面对和解决的问题.通过分析三大运营商5G网络的特点和架构,同时考虑多家运营商共享情况,并根据5G网络建设实施情况分析5G基站的塔桅抱杆、电源和外电的配套改造方案.     

光伏并网发电模拟装置研制

文中研制了一套模拟并网发电系统,实现了频率跟踪、最大功率跟踪、相位跟踪、输入欠压保护、输出过流保护、反孤岛效应等功能;采用Atmega16高速单片机,实现了内部集成定时、计数器功能;利用定时器T/C2的快速PWM功能,实现SPWM信号的产生;采用T/C1的输入捕获功能,实现了频率相位监测和跟踪以及对失真度、输入电压、输...     

等离子体目标宽频电磁散射特性的快速分析

针对等离子体宽频电磁散射特性分析的复杂性,提出了一种基于最佳一致逼近理论的宽频分析算法。该方法以获得切比雪夫级数逼近为基础,并转化为梅利逼近,使得计算精度大为改善。相比于传统的泰勒-帕德模式,其具有低内存、高精度、有效计算带宽大等优势,尤其在分析等离子体这种色散介质的宽频特性时,避免了复杂高阶阻抗矩阵导数的计算。通过不同实例的数值仿真分析,说明该方法可以作为一种分析等离子体目标宽频特性的有效工具。     

基于SG3525A的半桥式开关电源

开关电源以其轻小高效的特点在很多方面得到了广泛应用,市场广阔。文中介绍了DC/DC变换器主电路的分类,分析了半桥型DC/DC变换器的构成,并深入分析了其工作原理、工作过程,分析总结了其相对于其他类型DC/DC变换器拓扑的优点。对开关电源的控制方式进行了比较,给出了集成控制器的优点,同时给出了电压型集成控制器SG3525A的内部结构、管脚功能,详细分析其工作原理、应用和优点。设计了一款基于SG3525A的半桥式开关电源,给出其工作原理、过程,尤其深入分析了由SG3525A构成的控制电路;实验结果表明,该电源具有效率高、电压调整率和负载调整率高、稳定可靠等优点。