铝炭制品防氧化涂料的作用机理

采用热分析等研究方法，分析了铝炭制品的氧化过程，研究了以阻断铝炭制品与氧气接触来实现防氧化的硼硅酸盐系涂料的高温特性和防氧化机理，以及不同结合剂对涂料与铝炭制品界面行为的影响。     

Formation of hydrophilic starch coatings on polyethylene films

Thin starch coatings were deposited onto polyethylene (PE) film surfaces when PE films were immersed in 1% jet cooked starch solutions and the hot solutions were allowed to cool. Normal cornstarch, waxy cornstarch, high amylose cornstarch, and solvent‐extracted normal cornstarch (to remove native lipid) were used in these experiments. Amounts of adsorbed starch varied from about 0.03–0.05 mg per cm² of PE, and these starch coatings imparted hydrophilic properties to film surfaces, as evidenced by contact angle measurements. Although starch could be removed by gently rubbing water‐wet PE surfaces, air‐dried coatings were more firmly attached, and did not separate from the PE surface when films were bent or flexed. SEM images of starch‐coated film surfaces showed that starch was deposited as particles less than 1 μm in diameter, and also as aggregates of these submicron particles. Despite the fact that some starch samples contained only very small amounts of amylose and native lipid, surface‐deposited starch in all experiments contained 90–100% amylose; and exhibited the same V_h X‐ray diffraction pattern, indicative of helical inclusion complex formation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1781–1788, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10589     

Al2O3包覆石墨颗粒的制备及表征

以Al(NO3)3·9H 2O为主要原料,采用非均匀成核技术在鳞片状石墨表面包覆一层Al2O3,制备成石墨/氧化铝复合粉体.对复合粉体的制备条件、表面形貌和特性进行了研究.研究表明pH值、处理温度和覆层物质前驱体浓度是影响包覆的主要因素.TEM观察和XPS能谱检测表明,石墨颗粒表面均匀包覆有一层Al2O3.包覆后石墨表面由疏水转为亲水.     

光活性二氧化钛涂层的研究与制备

本文介绍了制备光活性TiO2涂层的两种主要方法，并就一些影响因素进行了简单的讨论。     

用二氧化硅表面改性纳米二氧化钛的制备及表征

针对二氧化钛(TiO2纳米颗粒在水性涂料中极易团聚、分散性差的问题,以提高TiO2分散稳定性为目的,用并流中和法,以锐钛矿型纳米TiO2粉体为载体,硅酸钠(Na2SiO3)为包覆剂,用硫酸(H2SO4)调节pH值,成功地在纳米TiO2表面包覆致密的SiO2膜.借助Fourier变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)、X射线衍射技术(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和X射线能量散射谱(X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy,EDS),表征样品的键合情况、相态结构、表面的化学成分,同时测定包覆改性前后的纳米TiO2比表面积和酸溶性.FTIR和EDS结果表明:该包覆方法可行,氧化硅(SiO2)以化学键合的方式沉积在纳米TiO2表面,在包覆层和纳米TiO2颗粒之间的界面上形成了Ti-O-Si键.酸溶实验分析和XRD结果证实:在TiO2纳米颗粒表面包覆了一层致密SiO2膜.比表面测定的结果显示:改性后TiO2的比表面积随质量分数m(SiO2):m(TiO2)增加而减小.     

ATO包裹硅酸锆的制备与应用

采用化学共沉淀技术制备了锑掺杂二氧化锡(ATO)包裹硅酸锆的导电粉体,对比了该导电粉体与ATO在防静电陶瓷中的应用效果。结果表明与掺纯ATO相比较,掺入ATO包裹硅酸锆的防静电陶瓷颜色比较浅,并且能明显减少氧化锡的用量,当陶瓷的表面电阻为107Ω/□量级时,用ATO包裹硅酸锆作为导电填料可以节省25%左右的ATO。     

镀液流速对碳化硅微粒与铜共沉积的影响

本文利用易于控制流速的旋转圆盘电极研究了SiC微粒与Cu的共沉积。得出了在不同镀液流动速度下镀得的复合镀层中微粒含量与镀液中微粒浓度以及与电流密度之间的关系曲线,进而探讨了镀液流速对Cu-SiC共沉积的影响。镀液流速通过影响微粒与阴极之间的弱吸附影响微粒在阴极表面的停留,从而对Cu-SiC复合电沉积过程产生很大影响。     

Synthesis and characterization of hydrophilic nanocomposite coating on glass substrate

Hydrophilic coatings based on 3‐glicidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane (GPTMS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were prepared with the incorporation of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and silica nanoparticle colloidal suspension by a sol–gel process. Characterization of the coatings has been performed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared (ATR‐IR) techniques. Morphological properties were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The distribution of Si atoms in the hybrid system was obtained by Si mapping. The particle size in sol solution of the coating was measured by light scattering analyzer. Optical properties were characterized by using UV–vis spectrophotometer. The hydrophilicity of the coating was determined by contact angle measurements, and also the results have been confirmed by surface energy and water uptake investigations. The obtained results indicate that the surfactants affected the contact angles remarkably but did not change the transparency. It has been found that applying silica nano particles leads to coatings with different properties than those using TMOS, while siloxane contents were the same in these two set of coatings. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5322–5329, 2006     

新型环氧防腐涂料的研究

采用在环氧树脂中加入纳米复合铁钛粉防锈颜料WD—D-325、固化剂、制备了新型环氧树脂防腐涂料。由于纳米技术的特性，该防腐涂料具有较高的防腐性、优异的附着力和柔韧性。实验确定了复合铁钛粉防锈颜料在环氧防腐涂料中的添加量。作为新型的环保颜料，复合铁钛粉防锈颜料可以替代红丹、锌铬黄等颜料。     

纳米TiO2的分散及在水性涂料中的应用研究

研究了各因素对纳米TiO2水悬浮液稳定性的影响,通过正交试验筛选出了最佳的分散工艺,解决了纳米TiO2在水性介质中的团聚问题.将分散后的纳米TiO2浆料加入到普通的水性苯丙乳液涂料中,加入各种助剂配制出了性能优异的水性纳米TiO2涂料,并对涂料的性能进行了测试.