基于PCI9054的数据采集卡的设计与实现

介绍了采用PCI9054实现PCI接口数据采集卡的设计方案及实现,其中包括从模式下单周期读写和主模式下DMA的实现。结合开发实例,介绍了如何开发PCI接口的DMA驱动程序。     

手持导航设备的电磁干扰定位和整改

手持导航产品中,电磁干扰对产品性能的影响巨大。该文重点描述PND产品中EMI定位和整改问题的一般分析方法和手段,即通过组合使用通用的电、磁场探头,GPS有源天线,电压探头进行近场扫描,准确定位PND中的干扰源和干扰路径,并举例说明这些方法的应用。     

叶片测量仪系统的工作原理及其应用

本文论述了叶片测量仪的结构及工作原理。介绍了叶片测量仪硬件和软件系统及住实际工作中的应用,并探讨了叶片测量仪的发展趋势和应用前景。     

飞机防滑刹车检测系统设计

防滑刹车系统是飞机的重要部分之一,它控制着飞机降落、着陆和减速的全过程;为了提高飞机防滑刹车系统检测的自动化程度、效率和检测精度,使用专用的检测设备是十分必要的;该系统采用独特的设计方法完成了对整个复杂系统的检测,以计算机为核心的方案,使得检测系统的智能化程度和灵活性更好;应用结果表明,该检测系统运行稳定可靠,检测精度高,能满足现有的检测需求。     

Probe compensated single feed circularly polarized fractal‐shaped microstrip antennas

A single feed circularly polarized fractal boundary microstrip antenna with improved axial ratio bandwidth is presented. The low‐axial ratio bandwidth of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna is due to its probe reactance. In this article, the inherent disadvantage of this low‐AR bandwidth is overcome by compensating the probe reactance by incorporating capacitance in the form of small patch between the radiating patch and the probe. The perturbation of the patch is done using fractal curve as boundary. The proposed antenna exhibits impedance and axial ratio bandwidths of 9 and 2.2% respectively at 2.4 GHz. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

Iterative control approach to high-speed force-distance curve measurement using AFM: time-dependent response of PDMS example

Force-distance curve measurements using atomic force microscope (AFM) has been widely used in a broad range of areas. However, currently force-curve measurements are hampered the its low speed of AFM. In this article, a novel inversion-based iterative control technique is proposed to dramatically increase the speed of force-curve measurements. Experimental results are presented to show that by using the proposed control technique, the speed of force-curve measurements can be increased by over 80 times--with no loss of spatial resolution--on a commercial AFM platform and with a standard cantilever. High-speed force curve measurements using this control technique are utilized to quantitatively study the time-dependent elastic modulus of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS). The force-curves employ a broad spectrum of push-in (load) rates, spanning two-order differences. The elastic modulus measured at low-speed compares well with the value obtained from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) test, and the value of the elastic modulus increases as the push-in rate increases, signifying that a faster external deformation rate transitions the viscoelastic response of PDMS from that of a rubbery material toward a glassy one.     

非接触式电压相量测量算法

同步相量测量技术为电网动态安全监测提供了数据基础,非接触式电压传感技术具备安全、便捷、成本低的优势,有利于测量装置实现海量布点。现有非接触式电测量的缺陷在于复杂电压经探头传变后二次侧输出电压发生畸变,难以还原一次侧电压相量。为解决电压畸变问题,文中提出了一种对带内信号分频计算的相量测量算法。首先对探头输出电压进行预处理,滤除带外信号与噪声,随后采用矩阵束法计算带内信号频率,以此构建信号模型进行时域拟合求解带内信号相量,最后将带内信号相量还原至一次侧后合成得到综合相量。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够利用探头二次侧输出电压采样值计算一次侧电压相量。实验数据显示所提方法的幅值测量误差小于4.5%,相位误差小于1°,频率误差小于0.04 Hz,频率变化率误差小于4 Hz/s。     

基于FPGA的多通道雷达数据回放系统设计

为解决雷达实时信号处理功能及性能有效验证问题,文中设计并实现了一种宽窄带一体化、多通道雷达数据回放系统。该系统按雷达工作的时序和数据率将雷达回波数据发送至实时信号处理系统,从而对目标跟踪场景进行复现,实现雷达实时信号处理功能及性能的有效验证。系统硬件平台由磁盘阵列服务器与两块PCIe光纤板组成。基于Xilinx系列产品,结合系统特点对PCIe DMA控制流程及响应机制做进一步调整,实现了服务器到光纤板的雷达回波数据高速批量传输。根据雷达工作机制及回波数据结构,设计FPGA回放控制状态机及相关功能模块,严格按照雷达工作的时序和数据率使雷达回波数据由光纤板传输至实时处理系统。分别设计软件同步控制方法和硬件同步控制方法,保证多板卡数据回放的同步性。测试结果表明,该系统实现了宽、窄带雷达回波数据的板间同步回放,各数据类型分别支持6路并行数据通道,数据回放峰值速率可达1 920 MB·s^-1。文中系统可依托雷达原有硬件平台实现,无需增设板卡和线缆,具有良好的集成性与通用性,目前已被应用于某多功能相控阵雷达中。     

InPBi薄膜材料的结构性能和光学性能研究

室温下,InPBi表现出强而宽的光致发光光谱,其宽光谱特性来自于材料中的PIn反位深能级和与Bi相关的深能级。该特性使得InPBi有希望应用于制备光学相干层析扫描系统中的超辐射光源。文章利用透射电子显微镜和三维原子探针研究了InPBi薄膜材料的结构性能,发现Bi原子在InPBi薄膜中的分布极不均匀,在InPBi/InP界面出现了Bi的富集区,从该区域沿[001]方向出现了Bi的纳米面,此纳米面位于(110)平面上。这种Bi原子的富集分布阻碍了PIn反位参与的载流子复合过程,对InPBi的光学性能有显著的影响。研究结果可为制造光学相干层析扫描系统的超辐射发光二极管提供一定的理论基础。     

Writing with Fluid: Structuring Hydrogels with Micrometer Precision by AFM in Combination with Nanofluidics

Hydrogels have many applications in biomedical surface modification and tissue engineering. However, the structuring of hydrogels after their formation represents still a major challenge, in particular due to their softness. Here, a novel approach is presented that is based on the combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and nanofluidics, also referred to as FluidFM technology. Its applicability is demonstrated for supramolecular hydrogel films that are prepared from low‐molecular weight hydrogelators, such as derivates of 1,3,5‐benzene tricarboxamides (BTAs). BTA films can be dissolved selectively by ejecting alkaline solution through the aperture of a hollow AFM‐cantilever connected to a nanofluidic controller. The AFM‐based force control is essential in preventing mechanical destruction of the hydrogels. The resulting “chemical writing” process is studied in detail and the influence of various parameters, such as applied pressure and time, is validated. It is demonstrated that the achievable structuring precision is primarily limited by diffusion and the aperture dimensions. Recently, various additive techniques have been presented to pattern hydrogels. The here‐presented subtractive approach can not only be applied to structure hydrogels from the large class of reversibly formed gels with superior resolution but would also allow for the selective loading of the hydrogels with active substances or nanoparticles.