Design of an aeronautic pitot probe with a redundant heating system incorporating phase change materials

The aim of this work is the design of a pitot probe (PP) prototype in order to retard the cool down of the tip, in case of a heating element failure. The viability of operation in flight conditions is evaluated. The design consists of a redundant heating system incorporating phase change materials (PCM). Combining experimental observations of ice formation with the implementation of the conjugate heat transfer (CHT) model, with the addition of the heat release due to the phase change of the PCM, the numerical evaluation is developed. The modelling assumptions and numerical implementation of the phase change process are presented. Then, the selection an appropriate PCM is based on the low flammability and volume dilation and the quantitative effects of the material properties on the heat transfer. A commercial PCM solution based on salt hydrates was chosen as the most adequate for the design. The parametric design of the prototype, based on the design of experiment method and fractional factorial testing, is established. A multiple linear regression model was obtained in order to maximize the cooling retardation. The numerical simulations demonstrate that the prototype PP tip temperature remains 194 s longer above 0 °C than that of the conventional model analyzed.     

基于PXIE总线的高速CCD数字图像采集系统设计

为实现高速电容耦合器件（CCD）数字图像采集传榆,提出一种基于PXIE总线和CameraLink协议的高速图像采集系统设计方案。设计了CameraLink硬件接口电路,实现了视频数据信号的接口设计、控制信号的接12设计、串行通信信号接口设计;同时采用Xilinx公司的Virtex-5LX50T型FPGA作为PXIE传输控制器,并对IP核进行了开发,减少了外围电路设计难度。创新性地运用直接内存访问的工作方式对PXIE传输速度进行优化。实验结果表明,PXIE配置为8通道时,读取数据速率达到1504MB／s,写入速率达到了1490MB／s,可以满足高速CCD数据的传输要求。     

基于ADSP-2191DMA方式的高速数据通信

本文针对便携式高速数据采集系统的数据传递瓶颈，介绍了ADSP—2191的两种并行DMA传送方式。在文中，作者着重对Mem DMA的相关寄存器进行了讲解。并针对具体硬件框架，给出了程序实例，为21xx系列DSP工程应用的高速通信设计了重要参考。     

用二次离子质谱和扩展电阻探针技术测量硅中注入硼的深度分布及扩展电阻探针技术分辨率的估算

利用二次离子质谱和扩展电阻探针技术测量了硅中注入硼的深度分布 .在适当的测量深度 ,用扩展电阻探针技术测得的结果对二次离子质谱技术测量的结果进行了标定 ,从而得到硅片中硼原子的深度分布 .用近似模型估算了扩展电阻探针针尖半径对测试分辨率的影响 .若探针针尖半径为r0 ,测量斜面的角度为 ξ ,在用扩展电阻探针技术测量载流子浓度的深度分布时 ,可以近似认为深度分辨率为 7 86r0 sinξ.还定性讨论了样品表面耗尽层对扩展电阻探针技术的影响.     

测量材料吸收毫米波性能的新型探头

提出了用于测量吸波材料吸收雷达波性能的新型探头。引入高次模,采用相位分析法,克服了多变量干扰,简化计算。在固定区间求偏差和方差最小值,得到平缓电场。仿真结果证明新型探头口径电场平缓,波动小,近似平面波。新型探头的平面波范围与口径比为53%,比现有厘米波探头扩大了17.2%,能精确地模拟雷达对材料的辐射,减小测量误差。此探头尺寸较小,可广泛应用于户外测量材料吸收毫米波雷达电磁波的性能。     

基于STM32的FSMC接口驱动TFT彩屏设计

TFT-LCD技术是微电子技术和LCD技术巧妙结合的高新技术。随着人们对图像清晰度、刷新率、保真度的要求越来越高,TFT-LCD的应用范围越来越广。介绍了TFT数字彩屏的工作原理,利用STM32处理器的FSMC接口设计出了一种能直接驱动数字液晶屏的方法。设计的硬件电路和软件程序均能对显示控制芯片进行有效的控制。在实际应用中显示清晰流畅,并且CPU有足够的时间来处理用户程序。该方案能成功应用在电脑横机的人机界面显示中,且其硬件电路结构简单、控制方式灵活、对于其他型号的接口芯片也能提供参考。     

电流卡钳传输阻抗的线性补偿

为了扩展电流卡钳的频率测试范围,根据其等效电路模型,分析并测试了传输阻抗特性,发现了传输阻抗在频率范围内的非线性现象,进而提出了基于放大器的线性补偿方法.通过测试结果表明,在1-50kHz的被测信号情况下,匹配了放大器的电流探头的传输阻抗的波动范围≤±1dB.因而,利用这一补偿方法,可以给单片机信号采集转换成被测电流值带来方便.     

生物组织介电测量分析计算模型对比研究

针对生物组织介电特性高频同轴测量几种常用分析计算模型,在100 MHz~1 GHz 频段对不同浓度NaCl 溶液的介电特性进行实测计算,在适用范围、分析计算复杂性、准确性和稳定性等方面对这些模型进行对比研究。实际测量计算结果显示:含辐射项的等效电路模型计算误差较低,计算稳定性较高,对确定其模型参数的标准物要求较高;不含辐射项的等效电路模型易于理解、计算简单,但计算精度有待提高,计算结果受被测物、测量频率的影响较大,且同样需要较好的标准物确定其参数;准静态场分析模型不需要标准物确定参数,但模型分析较为复杂,计算耗时较高,且计算结果稳定性不足。本研究结果将为生物组织介电特性高频同轴测量分析计算模型的选用提供可靠参考。     

ARM-Linux-ⅡC设备的添加与驱动实现

分析了ARM-Linux下ⅡC总线及其设备驱动的层次结构,指出了ⅡC设备添加与驱动实现的途径,详细阐述了如何采用通用i2c-dev.c驱动常规ⅡC设备、如何编写特定ⅡC设备的probe方式驱动、怎样设计动态加载的简易ⅡC"客服-驱动"、怎样使用GPIO模拟ⅡC总线快速驱动设备等常用具体实现过程和关键环节,并说明了这些方法的优势和不足。     

A Multifunctional and Fast-Response Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescent Probe for Monitoring pH and Isoxaflutole

A new chemosensor, namely N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide-4-morpholine-1,8-naphthimide (MMN), was designed and synthesized through an amidation reaction. MMN was fabricated as a multifunctional fluorescent probe for monitoring pH and isoxaflutole. MMN exhibited excellent stability in MeCN/H₂O (v/v, 9/1), with an obvious “off–on” fluorescence response toward pH changes due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), where the linear response ranges of MMN in the weakly acidic system were from 4.2 to 5.0 and from 5.0 to 6.0 with apparent pK_a = 4.62 ± 0.02 and 5.43 ± 0.02. Based on morpholine as the lysosome targetable unit, MMN could selectively locate lysosomes in live cells. MMN also successfully detected the presence of H⁺ in test papers. Finally, MMN could specifically recognize isoxaflutole at a detection limit of 0.88 μM. A possible sensing mechanism was identified based on density function theory calculations. These results indicate that MMN could be a superior potential chemosensor for detecting pH and isoxaflutole selectively and sensitively and could be used in real sample detection.