SiO2胶体探针的制备及其在表面力测定中的应用

采用一种新方法——双向三维移动平台法制备胶体探针,该方法使用两个三雏移动平台,同时将CCD与长工作距离显微镜集成,组成视频监视系统来监控探针的整个制备过程,方便了操作。利用此自组装装置制备的二氧化硅胶体探针在原子力显微镜上进行力曲线测量,将分析数据与Ducker的经典论文进行对照,得到较为理想的结果。     

混合图元加密系统研究

针对目前图像加密技术效率不高或安全性较弱的问题,在对混合图元加密基本原理阐述的基础上,提出了一种混合图元加密系统,建立了系统的数学模型和结构模型,并详细分析了系统的加密效率和安全性。从理论上对混合图元加密算法进行了较为深入的探讨。最后,对系统研究成果进行了概括,对尚待解决的问题进行了描述和展望。     

CONDITIONAL FACTORIZATION BASED ON LATTICE THEORY FOR 〈K,1〉-INTEGERS

In this paper, the integer N = p^kq is called a 〈k, 1〉-integer, if p and q are odd primes with almost the same size and k is a positive integer. Such integers were previously proposed for various cryptographic applications. The conditional factorization based on lattice theory for n-bit 〈k, 1〉-integers is considered, and there is an algorithm in time polynomial in n to factor these integers if the least significant ｜（2k - 1）n/（3k-1）（k＋1）｜ bits of p are given.     

BOC(10,5)信号的调制与解调

讨论了卫星导航中BOC调制解调的原理和实现方法,并着重研究了接收机的码跟踪技术。首先阐述了BOC信号体制出现的国际背景及信号特点,并介绍了BOC（10,5）信号形式和频谱特性,然后简要介绍了信号调制的方法,最后重点讨论信号解调方法。针对BOC信号多峰结构的自相关特性,分别研究并比较了两种解调方案,最后综合两者特点提出了组合式解调恢复方法。     

有限空间液态场中声发射信号时延估计方法

石油储罐罐底腐蚀的定位可利用声发射信号的时延估计实现,但在有限空间液态场中信号的传播会产生严重的多途效应,对准确进行时延估计产生不利影响.提出一种基于信号截取的广义互相关时延估计方法.采用曲线拟合法对每路传感器采集信号进行波达时刻估计,然后进行信号截取,对两路传感器截取信号进行基于相位变换的广义互相关,实现信号的时延估计.实验结果表明,该方法能有效克服多途干扰,提高时延估计性能.     

光笔式视觉坐标测量中的亚像素图像处理方法

介绍了一种光笔式便携三坐标视觉测量系统,提出了被测特征点像面坐标的提取方法。依据数字图像处理理论并结合测量系统中被测特征点的成像特点,给出了图像预处理过程及实际处理结果;采用基于灰度质心法的径向截面扫描法对图像边缘进行亚像素级检测;应用平面内任意位置椭圆的最小二乘曲线拟合法对椭圆形光斑中心的像面坐标进行了提取,实验结果表明该方法的提取精度为0.1个像素。     

基于边信道原子的椭圆曲线标量乘算法

提出了一种能够抵抗简单能量分析攻击的边信道原子结构,减少了椭圆曲线密码体制中标量乘的倍点和点加运算次数,从而节省了运算时间,最后通过调用Crypto++库函数,对于NIST提供的160 bit素域上椭圆曲线编程实现算法,发现此算法的效率比Montgomery Ladder算法提高了37.6%。     

A novel approach for space debris recognition based on the full information vectors of star points

The recognition and detection of space debris has become one of significant research fields recently. Compared with natural images, effective information are very few contained in star images. In the past years, the gray values of star points and the continuity of sequential star images are utilized by numerous algorithms to carry out the recognition and detection through fusion of consecutive star images, which have been achieved good performance. However, with the rapid increase of star image data, those algorithms seem to be inadequate in recognition ability. In this paper, we propose one novel approach based on the full information vectors of star points to recognize moving targets with the machine learning method which is never utilized in space debris recognition field. Besides gray values, we further deeply excavate the characteristics of each star point in a single frame by the equal probability density curve of Gaussian distribution. The elliptical pattern characteristic vectors of star points can be input into the machine learning method for classification of static stars and moving targets in a single frame. Finally, trajectories of moving targets can be determined within 3 frames by the full information vectors. Therefore, traditional processing methods are abandoned and the proposed brand new approach redefines the recognition technical route of space debris. The experimental results demonstrate that moving targets can be successfully recognized in a single frame and the coverage rate of moving targets can reach 100%. Compared with other traditional methods, the proposed approach has better performance and more robustness.     

Experimental Research on Influence of Some Factors on Ejection Height of Cargo Projectile

Some factors influencing the cargo projectile’s ejection height in different conditions were analyzed by using harmonic curve diagram and cluster method.The test results of the ejection height for a certain cargo projectile show that the wind speed and direction are the main influence factors.For given meteorological conditions,the applied environmental stress becomes the main cause,while the launching angle does not influence the ejection height.     

���޴����ѷ쾮���µ���ͼ�����߷�����

本文介绍了无限传导裂缝井的新压力导数理论图版。这种理论图版在曲线拟合时,垂向刻度自动对齐,且以三条曲线控制,提高了拟合的唯一性,对矿场酸化压裂的效果分析具有实际意义。