与国际综合业务数字网连接的京,沪,穗国际交换机工程

本文介绍了在新建的北京、上海、广州、国际交换机工程中采用新一代程控交换技术接通国际综合业务数字网，以及本工程采用的中继方式。     

对ERP的认识——观念的转变

试图澄清国内对ERP、管理信息系统、数据库概念间的误解。强调了ERP中的管理思想和组织的特点，给出了作者的ERP观点，指出了实现了的ERP、实现中的ERP与ERP软件的不同，强调ERP软件实际上就是一个没有企业实体、但是有自己的组织结构、规模的运作流程，可以科学管理的虚拟企业。而ERP的实施过程可以看作是将实体企业装入虚拟企业的过程。     

Multiresolution coding techniques for digital television: A review

Multiresolution decompositions for video coding are reviewed. Both nonrecursive and recursive coding schemes are considered. In nonrecursive schemes, it is shown that pyramid structures have certain advantages over subband or wavelet techniques, and a specific spatiotemporal pyramid coding of HDTV is discussed in some detail. It is shown that recursive, DPCM like schemes will incur a slight loss of optimality due to a restricted form of prediction if multiresolution decomposition with compatible decoding is required. Compatibility and transmission issues are also discussed. Multiresolution transmission for digital broadcast TV is introduced. This, when combined with multiresolution source coding, achieves spectrum efficiency, robustness and graceful degradation under channel impairments.Invited PaperWork supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants ECD-88-11111, MIP-90-14189 and Bell Communications Research.Work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants ECD-88-11111. K.M. Uz is now with David Sarnoff Research Center in Princeton, NJ 08543.     

ZXJ10机IN业务功能扩展及实现

本文从智能网的基本概念入手,论述了利用 ZXJ10程控交换系统为发展智能网业务提供支持功能的技术策略以及分阶段实现的过程,并对各个阶段能够实现的业务作了简要介绍。     

服务作业系统设计技术路线及方法体系的研究

服务项目实施需要特定的设施和作业系统。阐述了服务作业系统的特征，以工业工程和市场营销等多学科为指导，探讨了该类系统的设计目标和原理，提出了完整服务作业系统设计技术路线和方法体系。     

提高20t电弧炉炉衬寿命工艺实践

炉渣碱度、泡沫渣高度、吹氧角度、补炉方式等是影响20t电弧炉炉衬寿命的主要因素。为了提高炉衬寿命,莱钢炼钢厂采取了控制炉渣组成、泡沫渣全程埋弧操作、吹氧、喷补炉衬等多项措施,使炉衬寿命稳定在600炉次以上。     

化工企业环境因素的评价

化工企业环境因素评价是建立环境管理体系的核心任务，化工企业生产过程的特点决定了其环境因素数量多、环境影响大、识别评价难、控制难度大。本文介绍了化工企业环境因素评价的技术方法和过程，可以为提高环境因素评价的科学性、客观性和充分性提供参考。     

3G中的QoS结构及无线资源分配策略

在3G（第3代移动通信系统）中，为了给不同类型的业务提供不同级别的端到端QoS，网络资源必须进行合理分配。QoS和资源分配是密不可分的，而无线资源分配显得尤为重要。文中提出了UMTS的QoS结构，分3部分对空中接口部分的QoS（即无线资源分配策略问题）进行了讨论：首先提出了一种RRA算法，接着讨论了W－CDMA和TD－CDMA系统的无线资源分配问题，最后讨论了下行链路及上行链路的呼叫允许控制（CAC）。     

Relative importance of evaluation criteria for enterprise systems: a conjoint study

Abstract.  While a large body of research exists on the development and implementation of software, organizations are increasingly acquiring enterprise software packages [e.g. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems] instead of custom developing their own software applications. To be competitive in the marketplace, software package development firms must manage the three-pronged trade-off between cost, quality and functionality. Surprisingly, prior research has made little attempt to investigate the characteristics of packaged software that influence management information system (MIS) managers' likelihood of recommending purchase. As a result, both the criteria by which MIS managers evaluate prospective packaged systems and the attributes that lead to commercially competitive ERP software products are poorly understood. This paper examines this understudied issue through a conjoint study. We focus on ERP systems, which are among the largest and most complex packaged systems that are purchased by organizations. In a conjoint study, 1008 evaluation decisions based on hypothetical ERP software package profiles were completed by managers in 126 organizations. The study represents the first empirical investigation of the relative importance that managers ascribe to various factors that are believed to be important in evaluating packaged software. The results provide important insights for both organizations that acquire such systems and those that develop them. The results show that functionality, reliability, cost, ease of use and ease of customization are judged to be important criteria, while ease of implementation and vendor reputation were not found to be significant. Functionality and reliability were found to be the most heavily weighted factors. We conclude the paper with a detailed discussion of the results and their implications for software acquisition and development practice.     

用C++ Builder实现数字图像的平滑处理

介绍了图像增强技术中，空间域处理方法中的邻域平均法的原理、算法，及该原理在windows平台上以C＋＋ Builder为开发工具的具体程序实现。