核电站安全级DCS隔离设计研究

在核电站安全级DCS设计中,为提高系统的可靠性,需保证安全级电气设备和电路之间的有效隔离,为了实现电气设备和电路的隔离,核安全相关法规标准提出了实体分隔、电气隔离等设计手段。本文通过对核电站安全级DCS隔离相关法规标准的分析,得出了电气设备和电路隔离的设计要求,提出了设计过程中应采取的方法和措施,并在此基础上给出了具体的实体分隔和电气隔离工程实现方案。该方案的工程实施结果可实现安全级DCS电气设备和电路的独立性要求,有效提高系统的可靠性,为系统的稳定运行提供重要保证和支持。     

Reaction-formed W2B5/C composites with high performance

Highly densified W₂B₅/C composites with W₂B₅ content from 30 to 70 vol% were fabricated by reaction hot pressing of the powder mixture of B₄C, WC and carbon black. The reaction products were identified by XRD analysis to consist of only W₂B₅ and carbon, regardless of carbon content. The reaction formed composites have excellent mechanical properties (the maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness of 786 MPa and 8.9 MPa m^1/2 respectively), electrical conductivity (the highest electrical conductivity of 1.64 × 10⁶ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹), and resistance to both wear and oxidation because of the presence of the plate-like W₂B₅ grains. In this paper, the preparation, microstructure and properties of this new composite are investigated, and the strengthening, toughening, conduction mechanisms are discussed.     

Simulation of carbon nanotube based p-n junction diodes

Taking advantage of the unique characteristics of an ambipolar carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET), a ‘p-n junction’ is simulated along the single-walled carbon nanotube channel using two separate gates close to the source and drain of the CNTFET, respectively. The current-voltage characteristics of the double-gated CNTFET are calculated using a semiclassical method based on the Schottky barrier field effect transistor mechanism. The calculation results show a good rectification performance of the p-n junction.     

Production of finely ground natural graphite particles with high electrical conductivity by controlling the grinding atmosphere

Natural graphite particles with high crystallinity sieved to obtain a particle size range of under 63 μm were ground with a ball mill, under various well-controlled grinding atmospheres such as N₂, O₂, He, H₂, and vacuum. The ratio, X_dif50/X_st50, i.e. between the 50 wt.% Stokes diameter and the 50 wt.% laser diffraction diameter, of the ground particles, was used as an index of the flakiness of the particles. The specific resistance of films composed of the ground graphite particles was systematically measured. The rate of reduction in the size of the particles by grinding was slow under an O₂-rich atmosphere such as 100% O₂ and dry air. On the other hand, it was relatively fast in vacuum, or under an N₂ or He atmosphere, and a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. The rate of size reduction by grinding under a H₂ atmosphere was intermediate. In our experimental conditions, the flakiness of the ground particles increased with the decrease in the particles’ sizes. The electrical conductivity of the ground particles, however, tended to decrease with the decrease in their sizes. Under the condition that the Stokes diameter of the ground particles remains constant, the electrical conductivity of films made from the ground particles increases with the increase in the flakiness of the particles. It was finally determined from our systematic grinding experiments that small flaky particles, which had a size, X_st of ∼1 μm, with a high electrical conductivity can be produced by grinding in a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. In this case, the flaky shape of the ground particles was visually confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.     

Auto CAD在电气工程中的应用概述

本文介绍了电气工程图的重要性,总结了Auto CAD绘制电气图的通用性及授课优势。然后通过完整的电气系统图实例证实了设计手法的应用。     

高职院校高频电子线路教学改革思考与实践

高频电子线路是电子信息工程、通信工程等相关专业的一门重要专业基础课。本文结合高频电子线路重点课程建设实践,从教学内容、教学方法与手段及实验实训等方面,对如何提高教学效果,简要总结了本院高频电子线路课程教学改革的一些思考和课程组在实际教学中的探索性实践。     

浅析建筑电气主要设备、材料、成品和半成品进场验收要点

提出对建筑电气的主要设备、材料、成品和半成品,进场不同的检验方法.以此来保证设备、材料、成品和半成品的质量,为建筑工程质量提供有力的保障.     

基于正交试验的加工过程伺服系统参数优选

针对加工过程伺服系统参数优选问题,提出一种基于正交试验的伺服系统参数优选方法。在分析、建立加工过程模型的基础上,选取伺服系统参数优选正交试验的因素与水平、指标,进而搭建伺服系统仿真平台并进行仿真试验,通过数据分析、参数优选得到伺服系统的最优参数,以改善系统动态性能和稳定性能。结果表明:对于n=600 r/min、Kn=1 mm/(V·s)、Ks=1670 N/mm2、Ke=2 mm、p=1的加工系统,其伺服系统的最优参数是指数m=0.6、阻尼系数ζ=0.8、自然频率ωn=30 rad/s。     

Impedance spectroscopy study of hardened Portland cement paste

In this paper, the differential impedance analysis (DIA) has been applied to the study of the dielectric properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Two time constants are found in the impedance spectra obtained in the frequency region form 100 kHz to 15 MHz. One time constant has been attributed to the solid matrix and the other one to the liquid phase filling the pores. The effect of the cement paste-electrodes interface has been quantified using two different experimental set-ups. Measurements using direct contact between electrodes and cement paste have been compared with measurements using an air gap technique in which the specimen “floats” between the electrodes. The two referred time constants have been found in both types of measurements. The influence of drying on the dielectric parameters is also studied.     

非接触式里程表传感器检测工装的设计

里程表传感器是将车速表和里程计连接在一根驱动轴上,既能指示汽车的行驶速度又能记录汽车的行驶距离。非接触式里程表传感器检测工装,通过触摸屏输入不同的转速信息传送到PLC,伺服控制器接收PLC输出的脉冲信号后进行运算处理,来驱动伺服电机工作,此时测速元件就会测量出伺服电机的转速,将转速信息通过反馈元件传递给伺服控制器,这样构成了一个可以使转速稳定的闭环系统,完成里程表传感器质量的检测。