Impedance spectroscopy study of hardened Portland cement paste

In this paper, the differential impedance analysis (DIA) has been applied to the study of the dielectric properties of hardened Portland cement paste. Two time constants are found in the impedance spectra obtained in the frequency region form 100 kHz to 15 MHz. One time constant has been attributed to the solid matrix and the other one to the liquid phase filling the pores. The effect of the cement paste-electrodes interface has been quantified using two different experimental set-ups. Measurements using direct contact between electrodes and cement paste have been compared with measurements using an air gap technique in which the specimen “floats” between the electrodes. The two referred time constants have been found in both types of measurements. The influence of drying on the dielectric parameters is also studied.     

非接触式里程表传感器检测工装的设计

里程表传感器是将车速表和里程计连接在一根驱动轴上,既能指示汽车的行驶速度又能记录汽车的行驶距离。非接触式里程表传感器检测工装,通过触摸屏输入不同的转速信息传送到PLC,伺服控制器接收PLC输出的脉冲信号后进行运算处理,来驱动伺服电机工作,此时测速元件就会测量出伺服电机的转速,将转速信息通过反馈元件传递给伺服控制器,这样构成了一个可以使转速稳定的闭环系统,完成里程表传感器质量的检测。     

数控机床闭环进给伺服系统运动误差的研究

机床数控系统根据插补结果发出位置控制指令对各坐标轴进行独立的位置闭环控制,驱动相应的机械传动机构,最终实现精确的轮廓进给运动.本文研究了各轴位置闭环控制特性对轮廓误差的影响,分析了两坐标轴进给运动控制系统圆弧运动时因伺服系统有限带宽引起的半径误差和运动轴性能不匹配引起的椭圆误差,并进行了仿真验证.     

超精密加工伺服系统滑模控制技术研究

为实现超精密加工伺服系统高精度跟踪控制，建立了交流水磁同步电机伺服系统模型，研究了带扰动观测器补偿的滑模变结构控制方法，仿真结果表明，该控制策略有效地抑制了负载扰动引起的抖振，对参数波动也有较强的适应能力，可以有效地提高系统的跟踪特性。     

高精度电液位置伺服系统的设计

将小流量的伺服阀用于低速液压缸的定位控制和跟踪控制，建立了该液压伺服系统的非线性数学模型，实验表明其随动性优于传统的线性控制器，抗干扰能力强。     

电液振动台自适应Fuzzy-PI控制器的设计

在离心加速度和振动和振动复合环境中,用于结构振动试验的电液伺服系统是一个时变耦合的非稳定性系统。本文考虑了上述因素,提出了自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ控制方法,控制参数可由自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ构件进行动态调整,采用模糊法则及ＣＲＩ推理确定参数。本文介绍了控制器的设计方法,并给出了正弦振动加载试验的结果。结果表明控制器较高的稳态精度,动态特性好,自适应能力强。     

CAN总线伺服控制卡的研制应用

本文结合清华大学THBIP-I型仿人机器人样机研制，开发设计了基于CAN总线的仿人机器人关节伺服控制卡。文中详细描述了该控制卡的硬件结构原理和系统软件协议，以及伺服卡在样机上的技术实验，并提出了进一步完善发展的思路。     

炼铁高炉炉前液压站油品离心净化的应用分析北大核心

冶金生产过程中,液压和润滑系统在设备正常运行中起着举足轻重的作用。因此,油品净化的管控,是各企业长期面临的一项持续性工作。最常见的净化方式有过滤式、真空过滤式两种方式。根据原理和优缺点进行对比分析,过滤式和真空过滤式方法净化效果一般、性价比低、适用工况少,而离心式油品净化方式可以真正达到高效率低消耗的净化。对离心式油品净化方式进行调研、试用和运行追踪,实测数据表明该离心净化方式确实能够满足炉前液压油油品净化的需求。     

Probability of precision micro-machining of insulating Si3N4 ceramics by EDM

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used as a precision machining method for the electrically conductive hard materials with a soft electrode material. But recently we succeeded to machine on insulating material by EDM. The technology is named as an assisting electrode method. The EDMed surface is covered with the electrical conductive layer during discharge. The layer holds the electrical conductivity during discharge. For micro-EDM, the wear of tool electrode becomes lager ratio than the normal machining. So the micro-machining is extremely difficult to get the precision sample.

In this paper to obtain a fine and precise ceramics sample, some trials were carried out considering the EDM conditions, tool electrodes material and assisting electrode materials. Insulating Si₃N₄ ceramics were used for workpiece. The machining properties were estimated by the removal rate and tool wear ratio. To confirm the change of micro-machining process, the discharge waveforms were observed. The micro-machining of the Ø0.05 mm hole could be machined with the commercial sinking electrical discharge machine.     

三类伺服阀控制电液伺服加载系统的分析

以三类伺服阀控制马达的电液伺服加载系统为对象，分别建立了三类阀控制马达伺服加载系统的数学模型并进行了频率特性分析，通过对系统进行的动态仿真分析，得出了不同伺服阀对电液伺服加载系统的影响特性。