烟机结垢的成因分析及防范措施

通过对烟机垢物的元素和晶体组成进行表征,分析其形成条件,计算验证并探讨垢物的形成过程,并提出应对防范措施。烟机结垢过程为：极少数原料油滴在反应汽化段内未完全汽化,未汽化油黏附在催化剂细粉表面并缩合生焦;部分焦炭颗粒未在再生器内烧尽,进入烟道后继续燃烧达到细粉的熔融温度,转化为液相黏性物质;携带微量高温熔融粉尘的烟气在三级旋风分离器下料口、烟机叶片等部位受高速离心作用,黏附到易结垢部位,形成无定形垢物。可通过提升原料油喷嘴雾化效果,调整合适的剂油比和系统细粉含量来减少烟机结垢。     

Two-stage thermocatalytic upgrading of fuel oil to olefins and fuels over a nanoporous hierarchical acidic catalyst

A two-stage thermocatalytic upgrading process using a novel catalyst was investigated to produce light olefins and liquid fuels from fuel oil. The upgraded oil from the first thermal stage demonstrated lower viscosity and higher crackability compared to the virgin feedstock. In the next step, the vapor-phase catalytic cracking of the upgraded fraction was implemented over a novel nanoporous composite catalyst, characterized by the XRD, FTIR, NH₃- TPD, and N₂ physisorption techniques. In total, more than 55?wt% of light olefins, particularly propylene (25.5?wt%) together with 25.4?wt% and 32.5?wt% of gasoline and diesel fuel were obtained in this process.     

硅铝比对HZSM-5分子筛催化正丁烷裂解反应性能的影响研究

利用原位红外光谱法对不同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂进行表征,并在微反评价装置上对不同硅铝比分子筛催化正丁烷高温裂解活性进行评价,揭示了HZSM-5分子筛“硅铝比-活性位性质-催化性能”三者之间的关系。结果表明,硅铝比［n（SiO2）/n（Al2O3）］分别为38和200的HZSM-5分子筛表面活性位类型、数目和强度均存在巨大差异。HZSM-5-38分子筛表面存在较多的强酸性的硅铝桥键羟基和非骨架铝羟基,而HZSM-5-200分子筛表面仅存在少量的弱酸性或不具酸性的微孔内邻位孤立硅羟基和外表面孤立硅羟基。HZSM-5-200分子筛表现出更高的低碳烯烃收率,因而较低的酸密度和酸强度有利于多产烯烃。     

Theory of Drying

This review examines the stages of drying, with the emphasis on the constant rate period (CRP), when the pores are full of liquid. It is during the CRP that most of the shrinkage occurs and the drying stresses rise to a maximum. We examine the forces that produce shrinkage and the mechanisms responsible for transport of liquid. By analyzing the interplay of fluid flow and shrinkage of the solid network, it is possible to calculate the pressure distribution in the liquid in the pores. The tension in the liquid is found to be greatest near the drying surface, resulting in greater compressive stresses on the network in that region. This produces differential shrinkage of the solid, which is the cause of cracking during drying. The probability of fracture is related to the size of the body, the rate of evaporation, and the strength of the network. A variety of strategies for avoiding fracture during drying are discussed.     

液体火箭发动机环境因子的小概率估计法

针对液体火箭发动机飞行及地面试车数据的特点,提出了其环境因子的小概率估计法.与现有方法相比,所提出的方法更加适用于小子样复杂系统无失效数据情形下环境因子问题的研究.最后用数值例说明了该方法在实际工程应用中的有效性.     

弹道导弹高能粒子辐射环境适应性研究

导弹飞行环境中包含多种高能带电粒子,会对敏感电子器件产生辐射环境效应影响。针对3个典型的弹道获取高能粒子能谱分布情况,开展辐射环境及效应的分析,探讨导弹对高能粒子辐射环境的适应性,提出防护设计建议,以改善其适应性。     

Antenna design for a massive multiple input environmental sensor network

This article describes the design and simulation of a pair of antennas on a small PCB with minimal coupling for a massive multiple input sensor network. The two antennas are planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA) that are fed with microstrip feed lines. The critical design factors are minimizing mass while creating ISM band and GPS L1 band antennas and developing data transmission schemes for maximum usage of all communication channels. The designed board is a 60 mm diameter, 0.6 mm thick circular FR4 board that weighs approximately 5 g.     

环境试验设备的(PDM)与(ERP)数据转换软件的实现

本文介绍了环境试验设备的产品数据管理系统（PDM）与企业资源管理软件（ERP）间数据转换软件的实现方法。     

等离子显示器(PDP)应用与发展

在参阅大量参考文献的基础上，详细地介绍了等离子显示器的工作原理、特点与发展概述，对我国发展等离子显示器也作出了比较明确的说明与分析。具有一定的参考价值。