Concentration of tocopherols from soybean sludge by supercritical carbon dioxide

A supercritical fluid extraction method has been applied to test the feasibility of tocopherol concentration from soybean sludge with carbon dioxide at temperatures and pressures ranging from 35 to 70°C and 200 to 400 bar, respectively. The supercritical solubility of the esterified soybean sludge was over 4–6 times greater than that of the original soybean sludge. By a simple batch-type one-stage method the tocopherols in the esterified soybean sludge could be concentrated up to 40 wt%. The overall results of the present study show that soybean sludge initially containing about 13–14 wt% tocopherols may require a countercurrent multistage column to be highly and effectively concentrated.     

基于稀疏表示的多特征融合害虫图像识别

为提高害虫图像识别的准确率,针对不同害虫具有不同的颜色、形状、纹理的特点,提出一种将颜色、形状、纹理特征与稀疏表示相融合的害虫识别方法.该方法利用已标注的训练样本构造不同特征下的训练样本矩阵,通过求解样本的最优稀疏系数以实现害虫图像识别.由于相同样本通过不同特征训练字典求解的稀疏系数不同,进而识别结果也不同.因此,文中进一步通过设计不同特征下的识别分类器实现多特征的融合.在实验室环境与农田环境下的实验结果表明,相较于其他方法,该方法的害虫识别率获得较大的提高.     

网站数据相关内容提取功能的设计与研究

本文根据内容提取的相关知识,以及它们在用户浏览信息时的应用,提出了内容匹配的高效算法,重点研究提取信息时如何提高匹配精度。通过这种算法,系统预测用户可能感兴趣的文章,并按感兴趣的程度向用户提供内容导航,得到一个个性化的相关信息显示页面。     

Barley Protein Isolate: Thermal, Functional, Rheological, and Surface Properties

Barley protein isolate (BPI) was extracted in 0.015 N NaOH in a 10:1 ratio solvent:flour and was precipitated by adjusting the pH to 4.5 and freeze-dried. The thermal properties of BPI were determined using modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC). BPI with 4% moisture content exhibited a glass transition (T _g) with 140 °C onset, 153 °C middle, and 165 °C end temperatures and a ΔC _p of 0.454 J/g per °C. The high moisture content sample (50%) showed a T _g at 89, 91, or 94 °C and 0.067 ΔC _p. Acetylation had no apparent effect on the foaming and emulsifying properties of protein from barley flour but exhibited the least-stable foam among BPI samples. Foaming capacities of both barley protein isolates were ∼12% less than that of acid-precipitated soy protein isolate reported in the literature. Acetylated BPI showed the highest surface hydrophobicity compared to the other samples. The surface-tension test confirmed that unmodified and modified BPI possessed surface activity. BPI phosphorous oxycloride-crosslinked was the most effective in lowering the surface tension of aqueous NaCl, while the crosslinked BPI was the least effective. The G′ value of BPI suspension was greater than G″ at all frequencies from 0.1 to 100 rad/s. The strain value at which linear behavior ceased and nonlinear behavior began ranged from 3 to 10%. Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by the USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.     

数据集市技术浅析

数据集市是当前数据仓库建设的重要环节,本文通过对目前某电信的数据现状进行分析,给出了两种数据集市的建设方案,并分别对两种方案特点进行了描述。解决了电信所遇到的数据问题。     

人体数字图像中各组织影像的边缘提取算法研究

针对人体数字医学图像中各组织影像界限不明显、图像总体模糊、单个组织影像不均匀等特点,提出一种能够有效提取影像边缘以区分和观察各组织影像的方法。利用计算机图像处理技术,对组织影像进行灰度处理,进而根据不同组织影像的特征,选定相应的阈值,用算法程序对组织影像边缘进行有效提取,得到一系列效果图,通过观察分析得出实验结果。结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取出人体不同组织影像的边缘,有助于医生的临床诊断与分析。     

基于孤立像素点去除的车牌ROI区域快速定位方法研究

车牌识别（LPR）作为当前较为广泛研究的热门课题之一,已经日趋成熟和完善,但传统车牌提取算法中仍然存在对单个像素点过分依赖、识别率不高等问题。提出一种基于孤立像素点去除的车牌感兴趣区域提取方法,在Sobel算子边缘检测算法的基础上,采用基于行列比例和周围相似度两种方法,对单像素点进行处理,有效去除影响感兴趣区域中的孤立点,突出车牌特征并提高识别精度。实验结果表明,该方法较传统方法识别速率平均提高约5%,识别精度平均提高约15%。     

有机钼多金属氧酸盐在柴油氧化脱硫中的应用

通过复分解法合成了3种基于Mo8O4-26阴离子的四烷基铵钼多金属氧酸盐,并将其作为催化剂,质量分数为30%H2O2溶液为氧化剂、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体([C6MIM]BF4)为萃取剂,用于柴油的催化氧化脱硫。分别考察了催化剂摩尔分数、反应温度、剂油体积比、反应时间、氧化剂用量等条件对模拟油品脱硫率的影响,确定了最优化反应条件,并将其应用于实际油品的脱硫中。结果表明,在60℃反应条件下,反应时间1h,当催化剂摩尔分数为5%、剂油体积比为1∶5、n(氧化剂)/n(硫化物)为6∶1时,该催化氧化-萃取体系对模拟油品(初始含硫质量分数为1 164μg/g)有较高的脱硫率,一次脱硫率可达95%以上。对抚顺石化公司生产的催化裂化柴油(初始含硫质量分数为850μg/g)一次脱硫率约为92%。     

基于XPath的新闻信息抽取系统设计与实现

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,因特网成为目前新闻信息最丰富最主要的来源。本文在分析新闻网页的基础上,分析了目前现有的信息抽取技术和XML技术,提出了一个基于XML技术的Web新闻抽取系统。本文主要是充分运用XML中的XPath技术在数据定位方面的优势,并提出一种基于DOM树的XPath生成算法,使用XSLT语言用于描述抽取规则,并使用路径表达式XPath定位待抽取的信息点。