含钪Al-Cu合金的显微组织

采用硬度测试、金相观察、扫描电镜和透射电镜测试及能谱分析的方法,研究了稀土元素Sc含量对Al-4Cu合金组织的影响.结果表明:Sc可显著细化Al-Cu合金的网胞组织,减小枝晶间距,细化合金的晶粒组织,提高合金的显微硬度,提高幅度最约70%;将Sc添加到Al-4Cu合金中,当w(Sc)≈0.3%时,Sc除部分固溶于基体外,大部分与Al形成Al3Sc相,其与基体的共格或半共格界面促进了θ′(CuAl2)的析出;当w(Sc)＞0.3%时,Sc除部分固溶和形成Al3Sc外,还与Al、Cu元素作用形成W(AlCuSc)相,降低Cu在α(Al)中的固溶度,减少Al2Cu(θ′)相的生成,从而降低了合金的性能.     

含钪Al-Cu-Li合金的形变时效研究

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸试验，研究了形变时效对含钪Al-Cu-Li合金组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，时效前的预变形能促进T1(Al2CuLi)相弥散细小的析出，显著提高合金的强度，使时效峰值提前。合金的强度随预变形量的增大而升高，但预变形量过大，不利于T1相的析出形态和分布，影响合金的性能。在本试验条件下，该合金的最佳预变形量为3．5％。     

汽车铝质热交换器的研究进展

综述了制作汽车铝质热交换器的工艺、材料及钎荆的研究现状和新进展，分析了钎焊时存在的晶界渗透问题。在总结国内外研究的基础上，提出了汽车铝质热交换器进一步研究的发展方向。     

Process of friction-stir welding high-strength aluminum alloy and mechanical properties of joint

The process of friction-stir welding 2A12CZ alloy has been studied. And strength and elongation tests have been performed, which demonstrated that the opportunity existed to manipulate friction-stir welding parameters in order to improve a range of material properties. The results showed that the joint strength and elongation arrived at their maximums ( 331 MPa and 4% ) at 37. 5 mm/min and 300 rpm. As welding parameters changing, joint tensile strength and elongation had similar development. Hardness measurement indicated that the weld was softened. However, there was considerable difference in softening degree for different joint zone. The weld top had lower hardness and wider softening zone than other zone of the weld. And softening zone at advancing side was wider than that at retreating side.     

Superplastic bulging capability of Ti-6Al-4V buttcover plate

The investigation on the superplastic bugling capability of 1.5 mm mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by means of manual gas tungsten arc welding (M-GTAW) and fusion type plasma arc welding (F-PAW) have been evaluated respectivdy. The result shows that untreated Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by M-GTAW exhibits no superplasticity,while the same untreated plate by F-PAW, shows good superplastic ability because of extremely fine acicular martensite microstructure of weld metal. To the buttcover plate by M-GTAW, the microstructure of weld metal changed into streaky α structure which exhibits good superplasticity from the original//structure under the condition of the constant temperature of 940℃ with the deformation degree of 45 %, and changed into the fine equiaxed grain which possesses excellent superplastic ahilitv under the condition of the constant temperature of 800℃ with the deformation degree of 40 %.     

Leaded brass rods C 38500 for automatic machining operations: A technical report

C 38500 is a widely used copper alloy with a great variety of applications from decoration and architecture to mechanical/electrical engineering. The chemical composition of this alloy offers superior machinability and subsequently increased productivity in high-speed machining and manufacturing processes. In European countries, this alloy is used primarily as free cutting brass (CW 614N according to EN 12164: 1998), similar to C 36000 alloy, which is used also for thread rolling. The lower percentage of Cu compared to C 36000 (nominal 58% instead of 61%) decreases the cost of the raw materials. This paper reports the principal aspects of microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability of this alloy in relation to the industrial manufacturing process used.     

Fe－Dy非晶膜晶化过程中结构及磁性变化

用真空双源蒸镀法在ＮａＣｌ和Ｓｉ单晶衬底上制备Ｆｅ，Ｄｙ成分调制多层膜．研究了非晶膜晶化过程，等温退火后多层膜结构及磁性变化。结果表明，在２００℃以下退火，其沉积态非晶和成分调制结构几乎不变；３００℃开始晶化，首先出现Ｆｅ晶核，随温度升高，Ｆｅ，Ｄｙ逐步晶化，６００℃全部形成晶态ｂｃｃ－Ｆｅ和ｈｃｐ－Ｄｙ．饱和磁化强度Ｍｓ对非晶Ｆｅ，Ｄｙ膜晶化时Ｆｅ晶核的形成十分散感，而只有Ｆｅ晶粒的长大才导致矫顽力Ｈｃ增加．     

热处理对Ag—15Al固溶体短程有序度的影响

研究了热处理对Ag-15Al(at％)固溶体合金电阻率和有序参数的影响,由X射线衍射分析表明,合金的短程序转变不是Ag_3Al化合物型的δ第二相的形成,而是α-Ag-Al固溶体原子的有序排列。     

5 T有芯感应熔铝电炉熔炼铸造铝合金的实践

采用额定容量5t工频有芯感应熔铝炉，用电解铝液直接熔炼铸造铝合金，可提高劳动生产率、减,3-环境污染；生产的合金的化学成分均匀，同一熔次合金的主要化学成分硅的级差只有0．07个百分点，产品质量稳定；能源消耗低，交流电单耗为365kWh／t，比同类炉子低221kWh／t；2台5t有芯感应炉可实现年产1000t以上。     

压铸铝合金中性溶液微弧氧化工艺研究

采用自行研制的MAO-100kW型微弧氧化设备,对ZL108压铸铝合金在中性溶液(pH=6.5～8.0)中的微弧氧化处理工艺进行研究。探讨了中性溶液对该合金微弧氧化过程的影响;处理电压对该合金微弧氧化陶瓷层生长特性以及陶瓷层表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明:采用中性溶液能够在ZL108压铸铝合金表面制备出致密光滑、硬度高的微弧氧化陶瓷层;在一定范围内,中性溶液中柠檬酸钠的浓度越高,其表面产生微区等离子体放电的起始电压越低;陶瓷层的厚度和表面粗糙度随着电压值的上升而增加。