赛尔爆破优化软件在露天矿台阶爆破的应用

介绍了赛尔爆破优化软件特点、功能、爆破效果及应用实例.     

多碟（凹盘）摩擦缓冲制动器的研究

矿井提升是矿山安全生产的重要环节，目前矿井提升虽然采取多种安全保护和后备保护，但都不能完全消除提升过卷事故的发生，如果发生严重的全速过卷，上升容器撞到防撞梁上，会发生钢缆绳被拉断造成容器坠井的重大事故；如果井底容器过放，会造成Ⅲ罐恶性事故以上事故的一旦发生，将导致提升设备的严重破坏并严重威胁矿工的生命安全。     

SURFACE SUBSIDENCE ANALYSES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF EXPANSION AND RECONSOLIDATION OF THE BROKEN ROCK STRATA

The results of experimental studies about the characteristics of broken rock expansion and reconsolidation were briefly introduced in this paper, and the surface subsidence coefficient under critical mining conditions was also analysed based on the principle of expansion and reconsolidation of the broken rock strata, a equation to calculate the corresponding surface subsidence was finally produced. This calculation method can be used to calculate more accurately the convergence quantity of consolidated rocks in the broken zone of the working face. In addition, case analyses by using the introduced calculation method were conducted and satisfactory results were obtained.     

新疆地区蒙皂石族矿物吸蓝量测定中转换系数K值的讨论

本文以膨润土矿物化性能测试暂行统一方法为基础,研究新疆地区几种蒙皂石矿样的吸蓝量对蒙脱石含量的换算系数。以具体矿样的吸蓝量和其XRD数据为参照,对蒙皂石族矿物的吸蓝量对蒙脱石含量的转换系数作了讨论。     

煤的坚固性系数测定的实验研究

通过对实验结果的分析，得出了煤样水分含量与其坚固性系数之间的关系；同时得出潮湿煤样干燥后的坚固性系数低于原始干燥煤样的坚固性系数；还得出了同一煤样的坚固性系数随撞击次数的增加而增大，并据此提出了最佳撞击次数的确定方法。     

基于COSMO-RS方法筛选离子液体用于焦油脱除

焦油的脱除是生物质气化规模化应用的难题。离子液体具有饱和蒸气压低、分子结构可设计等优势,在催化和吸收领域有广泛的应用前景,但在脱除焦油方面鲜有探索。以改进的COSMO-RS方法为基础,借助COSMOtherm软件推算离子液体对苯、甲苯、苯酚和萘等焦油模拟物的无限稀释活度系数。并进一步通过偏摩尔过量焓验证以上筛选结果。结果表明,优选的两取代基咪唑类离子液体对四种焦油模拟物的无限稀释活度系数值主要分布在0.4~1之间,预计具有良好的吸收性能。当阴离子相同时,两取代基咪唑阳离子随着R₁位置烷基侧链的增长吸收性能变好,其中[C₈MIM][NTf₂]表现出了较佳性能,吸收苯、甲苯和萘的γ^∞分别为0.95、1.24和1.36,但此时离子液体黏度较大;对于苯酚体系,[BF₄]^-阴离子性能较佳。     

半水磷石膏参与固化原状磷石膏制备复合胶凝材料

利用半水磷石膏（HPG）协同灰钙粉和水泥固化原状磷石膏（RPG）制备磷石膏基复合胶凝材料（PBCM）。采用单因素实验探究了HPG掺量对PBCM浆体性能的影响,并通过正交实验进一步探究各掺合料对PBCM强度及耐水性的影响。结果表明：HPG可作为RPG的固化材料,既高效又环保,掺量在20%（质量分数,下同）以上的HPG可彻底解决PBCM浆体的泌水问题,显著缩短浆体凝结时间,掺量在40%以上的HPG可有效改善浆体流动性;HPG、灰钙粉和水泥可有效提高PBCM强度,其中水泥对耐水性影响显著。微观形貌分析显示,PBCM的主要水化物二水硫酸钙和钙矾石晶体交织生长于RPG晶体之间,从而实现了对RPG的有效固化。     

基于热-力耦合和变摩擦因数的高强钢冷冲压成形性

测定了DP780高强度双相钢在不同温度下的摩擦因数,建立了变摩擦因数模型,研究了热-力耦合和变摩擦因数对室温冷成形的影响。结果显示,热变组仿真分析 部分区域温度明显升高,相比参照组相同区域,板料减薄程度更小,不易开裂,表现出更好的延展性。从回弹偏移量看,热变组的值比冲压实验测量值偏小,而参照组的值偏大,且相比冲压实验测量值的误差,热变组仅为参照组的27.8%,与冲压实验符合度更好。     

一种应用于光缆外破在线监控的模式识别方案

电力通信网络线路常因沿途的工程机械施工,人为外力破坏等行为造成毫无预警的危害和损坏。为了实现对线路外破隐患高效预警,需要在现有预警定位的基础上,加上对碰撞敲击、管孔侵入、机械施工和开盖报警等行为的识别。将分布式光纤传感技术、梅尔频率倒谱系数和径向基神经网络相结合,提出一种可应用于光缆外破在线监控的模式识别方案。测试的总体识别率达97.78%,现场模拟的事件报警准确率高。该方案可广泛应用于长距离管线检测领域。     

Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Friction and Wear Properties of Silicone-Based Magnetorheological Elastomer

In this study, the effect of varying temperature and humidity on the friction and wear properties of a silicone-based isotropic magnetorheological (MR) elastomer were examined with an applied magnetic field. Specifically, MR elastomer specimens were fabricated, and a temperature- and humidity-adjustable reciprocating friction tester was employed. The results indicated that the friction coefficient decreased across all tests when a magnetic field was applied. The friction coefficient increased when the temperature increased and slightly decreased following an increase in relative humidity. The wear depth results also exhibited an increasing pattern as the temperature increased and a decreasing pattern when the relative humidity increased. The surface state experienced significant changes under varying temperatures and relative humidity conditions with and without a magnetic field.