全封闭Ar气保护电渣重熔GH4169合金

上海五钢采用ALD 5t全封闭Ar气保护电渣重熔炉 ESR(Ar)冶炼了GH4 16 9合金锭 ,分析结果表明 ,ESR(Ar)电渣锭氧、硫含量和锭头尾碳、铝、钛之差远低于一般ESR工艺 ;VIM(真空感应熔炼 ) +ESR(Ar)工艺冶炼合金中平均氧含量 6× 10 - 6 远低于VIM +VAR(真空电弧重熔 )工艺冶炼合金中平均氧含量 13× 10 - 6 ,所以ESR(Ar)工艺脱氧效果优于VAR工艺     

使用地热能的吸收式制冷系统

吸收式制冷系统可以利用低品位的热源来制冷，相对于常见的蒸汽压缩式制冷系统而言在这方面具有优势。我国是一个地热资源很丰富的国家，为了充分利用这一资源，我们有必要对以地热为热源的吸收式制冷系统进行研究。本文着重分析了使用地热资源的溴化锂吸收式制冷系统。     

航空发动机火焰探测器用GH747高温合金

研制出一种用于制造航空发动机火焰探测器的新型高温合金GH747.该合金的抗氧化性、高温组织稳定性等明显优于国外该部件所用合金,能够在1 200℃以上温度正常使用.在国内目前的高温抗氧化合金中,该合金不仅抗氧化性能极为优良,而且比重小、高温强度高、塑性好、材料成本低.因此,该合金在航空发动机制造领域具有非常好的应用前景.     

Photoelectrical properties of In/n-CuIn5Se8 Schottky barriers

CuIn₅Se₈ homogeneous crystals of n-type conductivity have been grown. Donor centers activation energy has been estimated. In/n-CuIn₅Se₈ Schottky barriers have been created and the first spectral dependencies of quantum efficiency of photoconversion of these structures have been derived. The nature of interband optical transitions has been interpreted and the band gap values for direct and indirect transitions in CuIn₅Se₈ crystals have been determined on the results of analysis of the Schottky barriers photoactive edge absorption. A possibility of utilization of CuIn₅Se₈ crystals in wide-band photoconverters of the optical radiation has been established.     

大面积硅锂漂移探测器制备及其性能

制备了大面积硅锂漂移探测器,其性能为:探测器的灵敏面积123.6 cm~2;灵敏层深度2 mm;在室温和300 V反向偏压的工作条件下漏电流小于20 μA;对~(241)Am 5.486 MeV α粒子的能量分辨(FWHM)为77.67 keV。     

EC与~（99m）Tc－GH之间的配体交换反应动力学研究

实验表明，ＥＣ浓度与配体交换反应速度常数无关，体系的ｐＨ值对速度常数和９９ｍＴｃ－ＥＣ的标记率影响较大。测定并计算了不同ｐＨ值的交换反应速度常数。结果表明，为保证用配体交换法制备９９ｍｃ－ＥＣ时９９ｍｃ－ＥＣ的标记率大于９０％，体系的ｐＨ值必须≥８。     

冶炼工艺对GH871合金涡轮盘韧性的影响

研究了AIM ESR和VIM ESR两种冶炼工艺对GH871合金涡轮盘三种韧性指标的影响,结果表明:冶炼工艺对该合金在室温、650℃拉伸和缺口冲击韧性影响较小,采用VIM ESR冶炼工艺可以显著提高GH871合金在700℃拉伸韧性和I型裂纹平面应变的断裂韧性。     

The dynamic evolution of aggregated lithium dendrites in lithium metal batteries

Lithium (Li) metal anodes promise an ultrahigh theoretical energy density and low redox potential,thus being the critical energy material for next-generation batteries.Unfortunately,the formation of Li den-drites in Li metal anodes remarkably hinders the practical applications of Li metal anodes.Herein,the dynamic evolution of discrete Li dendrites and aggregated Li dendrites with increasing current densities is visualized by in-situ optical microscopy in conjunction with ex-situ scanning electron microscopy.As revealed by the phase field simulations,the formation of aggregated Li dendrites under high current den-sity is attributed to the locally concentrated electric field rather than the depletion of Li ions.More specif-ically,the locally concentrated electric field stems from the spatial inhomogeneity on the Li metal surface and will be further enhanced with increasing current densities.Adjusting the above two factors with the help of the constructed phase field model is able to regulate the electrodeposited morphology from aggregated Li dendrites to discrete Li dendrites,and ultimately columnar Li morphology.The methodol-ogy and mechanistic understanding established herein give a significant step toward the practical appli-cations of Li metal anodes.     

A panoramic view of Li7P3S11 solid electrolytes synthesis,structural aspects and practical challenges for all-solid-state lithium batteries

The development of an inorganic electrochemical stable solid-state electrolyte is essentially responsible for future state-of-the-art all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Because of their advantages in safety, working temperature, high energy density, and packaging, ASSLBs can develop an ideal energy storage system for modern electric vehicles (EVs). A solid electrolyte (SE) model must have an economical synthesis approach, exhibit electrochemical and chemical stability, high ionic conductivity, and low interfacial resistance. Owing to its highest conductivity of 17 mS·cm^-1, and deformability, the sulfide-based Li₇P₃S₁₁ solid electrolyte is a promising contender for the high-performance bulk type of ASSLBs. Herein, we present a current glimpse of the progress of synthetic procedures, structural aspects, and ionic conductivity improvement strategies. Structural elucidation and mechanistic approaches have been extensively discussed by using various characterization techniques. The chemical stability of Li₇P₃S₁₁ could be enhanced via oxide doping, and hard and soft acid/base (HSAB) concepts are also discussed. The issues to be undertaken for designing the ideal solid electrolytes, interfacial challenges, and high energy density have been discoursed. This review aims to provide a bird's eye view of the recent development of Li₇P₃S₁₁-based solid-state electrolyte applications and explore the strategies for designing new solid electrolytes with a target-oriented approach to enhance the efficiency of high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries.     

变形参数对GH4742合金动态再结晶及γ′相的影响

 为了研究不同变形参数对锻态GH4742合金动态再结晶及γ′相的影响,利用单道次等温压缩试验获得了变形温度为1 050～1 150 ℃、变形量为30%～70%、变形速率为0.1 s-1时的真应力-真应变曲线,分析了不同变形参数下真应力-真应变曲线以及峰值应力的变化规律,同时采用SEM、EBSD对不同变形参数下动态再结晶过程中的亚结构以及γ′相进行了精细表征,定量计算了基体内的几何位错密度以及发生动态再结晶的比例,并测试了不同变形参数下基体的硬度。重点探讨了不同变形参数下动态再结晶的形核机制,深入分析了动态再结晶过程中亚结构以及γ′相的演变规律。结果表明,变形温度为1 080 ℃时,基体中存在大量未溶的一次γ′相,小角度晶界比例超过35%,基体发生动态再结晶比例小于35%,主要形核方式为连续动态再结晶。变形温度为1 110 ℃,一次γ′相尺寸减小并发生回溶,小角度晶界比例小于8%,基体发生动态再结晶比例超过75%,主要形核方式为不连续动态再结晶。随着变形量增加,一次γ′相尺寸增大、数量密度降低,小角度晶界比例显著下降,动态再结晶比例明显提高。低温变形时基体硬度随着变形量增加而显著增加,而高温变形时硬度先增加后逐渐趋于不变。GH4742合金变形温度为1 110 ℃时,变形量50%时已完成动态再结晶,组织为等轴的动态再结晶晶粒,基体硬度较低,为357HV,在此变形参数下加工具有良好的热成型性能。