新型Li4Ti5O12/双相TiO2纳米片的合成及性能

锂离子电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12由于具有独特的结构稳定性和突出的安全性而被广泛研究。然而,较差的高倍率性能严重限制了其在动力锂离子电池中的应用。为了进一步提升Li4Ti5O12负极材料的倍率性能,采用一种便捷的水热法成功制备了新型Li4Ti5O12/双相TiO2纳米片,为显著提高Li4Ti5O12基复合材料的电化学性能提供了一种简便而有效的方法。所合成的Li4Ti5O12/双相TiO2纳米片表现出优良的电化学性能：0.5 C时,具有174 mAh/g的超高可逆容量;当倍率高达30 C时,可逆容量超过140 mAh/g。新型Li4Ti5O12/双相TiO2纳米片的研究将为设计开发满足日益增长的高功率储能需求的新型无碳负极材料提供新思路。     

电场固溶对2091A1-Li合金显微结构的影响

用电子探针及透射电镜研究了２０９１ＡｌＬｉ合金的电场固溶对显微结构的影响。结果发现，电场固溶通过促进含铜相溶解提高铜元素的固溶程度，加剧Ｌｉ原子在晶界上的非平衡偏聚，导致析出相δ′分布不均匀，体积分数减少，晶界上出现粗大的δ平衡相，Ｔ１及Ｓ′相均匀弥散分布，合金的力学性能（Ｔ６）达到了应变时效处理（Ｔ８）的水平。     

A voltammetric study concerning the structural stability of Li-overstoichiometric Mg-doped LiCoO2 powders

The effect of Mg-doping and Li overstoichiometry on the structural stability of LiCoO₂ powders has been investigated with emphasis to voltammetric properties. Microparticle cyclic voltammetry (CV) conducted in caustic NaOH to best simulate a non-aqueous electrolyte shows a marked improvement of the structure stability of doped LiCoO₂. In contrast to the unsubstituted LiCoO₂ sample which shows voltammetric peaks associated to the well-known two-phase domain and monoclinic distortion reactions, in Li_1.08Mg_0.06CoO₂, LiMg_0.06CoO₂ and Li_1.08CoO₂ samples these peaks are strongly suppressed providing direct evidence for the existence of a stable solid solution with negligible phase transitions in the reversible intercalation region (3.8-4.2 V vs. Li) as well as in the overcharged region. The effect is higher with Mg-doping, irrespective of the Li overstoichiometry. However, the concomitant presence of Mg and Li excess in the structure is important for obtaining small particle sizes. Since Mg-doping induces a quasi metallic behavior in the samples, whereas the Li excess may provide an higher initial capacity, it is suggested that the Li_1.08Mg_0.06CoO₂ composition may be of interest as positive cathode for advanced Li-ion batteries.     

Electrochemical performance of nanocrystalline Li3V2(PO4)3/carbon composite material synthesized by a novel sol–gel method

A novel sol–gel method based on V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel was developed to synthesize nanocrystalline Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material. In this route, V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel, NH₄H₂PO₄, Li₂CO₃ and high-surface-area carbon were used as starting materials to prepare precursor, and the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon was obtained by sintering precursor at 750 °C for 4 h in flowing argon. The sol–gel synthesis ensures homogeneity of the precursors and improved reactivity. The sample was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. X-ray diffraction results show Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ sample is monoclinic structure with the space group of P2₁/n. The TEM image indicates that the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ particles modified by conductive carbon are about 70 nm in diameter. The Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon system showed that the discharge capacities in the first and 50th cycle are about 155.3 and 143.6 mAh/g, respectively, in the range of 3.0–4.8 V. The sol–gel method is fit for the preparation of Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material which may offer some favorable properties for commercial application.     

李白与王昌龄送别诗比较研究

唐代诗人李白与王昌龄均创作了大量的送别诗.这些送别诗的相同之处表现在数量多、类型丰富、感情真挚、体裁多样化.不同之处是选用的意象、表现的方法及语言的风格.李白的送别诗常采用酒意象与流水意象,常用想象和夸张的手法表达感情,语言自然明快.王昌龄的送别诗常选用月意象和云意象,采用衬托和兴喻的手法传情达意,语言清婉含蓄.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O_2的制备与显微结构研究

本文通过正交实验探索了影响Li[Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3]O_2材料显微结构和性能的实验因素;利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对所合成样品的微观形貌和显微结构进行表征。结果表明通过改进制备条件,可以合成颗粒尺寸细小、结构完整、结晶性好的Li[Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3]O_2材料,这有助于改善其电化学性能。     

GH4169合金电子束焊接接头CTOD断裂韧度

根据GB/T2358—94标准,分别在20℃和650℃下,对GH4169合金电子束焊接接头的裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)进行测试。取SE(B)试样进行三点弯曲试验,然后由所得到的20℃和650℃下母材和电子束焊缝的P-V曲线来计算CTOD值,比较两个温度下的试验结果,对试验结果进行了分析讨论。     

Effects of Li Substitution in Bi-2223 Superconductors

The effects of Li substitution on the properties of high temperature superconductor Bi₁₇Pb_0.3Sr₂C₂Cu_3−x Li _x O _y were investigated. The samples were prepared by substituting Li (x=0.00–0.20) with changing ratios by a solid state reaction method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, DC electrical resistivity, AC magnetic susceptibility, and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The X-ray diffraction studies were done at room temperature and the lattice constants of the material were determined by indexing all the peaks observed. This study shows that there are two coexisting phases; high-T _c (2223) phase and low-T _c (2212) phase. The lattice structure of the material belongs to the orthorhombic unit cell. The volume fraction was estimated from the intensities of Bi-(2223) and Bi-(2212) phases. The sample with 20 wt% of added Li showed the higher volume fraction of Bi-(2223) phase formed (81%) compared to the other samples. The DC electrical resistivity of all the samples decreased as the wt% of Li increased. Both the onset critical temperatures T _c (onset) and zero electrical resistivity critical temperatures T _c (R=0) of the samples were determined from the DC electrical resistivity measurements. The observed value of the onset critical T _c (onset) temperature was 110 K agreeing well with the magnetic susceptibility measurements. We obtained T _c onset at 112 K from AC magnetic susceptibility measurements.      

锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xV3O8的研究进展

层状结构材料Li1 xV3O8有可能成为新一代锂离子电池正极材料。综述了锂离子电池正极材料的结构特点,重点介绍了国内外Li1 xV3O8的几种合成方法,分析了Li1 xV3O8的掺杂改性研究,总结了正极材料Li1 xV3O8的充放电工作原理,并展望了锂离子电池正极材料Li1 xV3O8未来应用前景。     

锂离子电池的新进展

本文论述了锂离子电池的生产现状,价格预测与展望。