Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement

In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably.     

强冷磨削的试验研究

进行了强冷磨削和干磨削试验。试验结果表明 ,磨削温度随工件速度和磨削深度的增大而增大 ,强冷磨削可显著降低磨削温度 ,在冷却压力小于 1MPa时 ,外冷却的冷却效果优于内冷却     

垂直管中油,气,水三相流总流量测量模型研究

基于集流型涡轮流量计与放射性低能源密度—持水率计在大庆生产测井研究所油、气、水三相流动环路中的实验响应结果，首先考察了用于气液两相流中涡轮流量计的Ａｙａ物理模型，进而提出了经过校正后用于确定油、气、水三相流总流量的测量模型，用此模型预测三相流总流量与流动环标定数据对比后其误差小于５％，满足了石油工业应用要求     

Promass质量流量计在重油系统中的应用

介绍德国E＋H公司Promass流量计的结构和工作原理，该流量计以Coriolis力为基础，对流体的质量流量和密度进行测量，从而避免了般体积流量计测量结果受温度影响较大的缺点，分析了Pomass流量计用于重油测量时的影响因素及防范措施。     

电能量采集及计费自动化系统的应用分析

当前的人工抄表和计算已很难适应电能统计和结算的要求,致使能够满足电网商业化运营的电量计费系统应运而生。介绍了电能量采集及计费自动化系统的用途、数据流和功能。     

磨加工及残余应力对氮化硅陶瓷强度的影响

利用X-射线衍射方法测量了经不同磨削的氮化硅陶瓷表面残余应力及其对抗弯强度的影响。结果表明，磨削工艺所引入的残余应力是拉应力，对陶瓷抗弯强度有显著降低。     

基于MPX5500DP的智能数字天然气管道压力计设计

该文介绍了一种可用于测量天然气管道压力的智能数字压力计设计.该设计主要以MPX5500DP压力传感器、LM3S 1138微控制器和PTR8000无线通信模块为主要部件.压力传感器测得的信号经去耦、滤波电路后,送入LM3Sl138微控制器中,由其A/D转换等处理后,通过LCD液晶显示并将处理后的数据经由PTR8000无线模块传送给上位机,从而实现了对天然气管道的压力数据实时处理、存储和监控的功能.该设计提高了压力测量的便捷性,降低了成本,减少了能耗,具有一定的参考价值.     

水泥厂球(管)磨机增效技术的开发与应用

球(管)磨机增效的途径有二:一是从粉磨机理出发,利用磨机本体相关零部件的不同功能对磨机结构进行科学的设计与改造;二是对粉磨系统进行优化。包括对入磨物料的科学处理,采用适宜的工艺流程及辅机设备等。     

Production of finely ground natural graphite particles with high electrical conductivity by controlling the grinding atmosphere

Natural graphite particles with high crystallinity sieved to obtain a particle size range of under 63 μm were ground with a ball mill, under various well-controlled grinding atmospheres such as N₂, O₂, He, H₂, and vacuum. The ratio, X_dif50/X_st50, i.e. between the 50 wt.% Stokes diameter and the 50 wt.% laser diffraction diameter, of the ground particles, was used as an index of the flakiness of the particles. The specific resistance of films composed of the ground graphite particles was systematically measured. The rate of reduction in the size of the particles by grinding was slow under an O₂-rich atmosphere such as 100% O₂ and dry air. On the other hand, it was relatively fast in vacuum, or under an N₂ or He atmosphere, and a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. The rate of size reduction by grinding under a H₂ atmosphere was intermediate. In our experimental conditions, the flakiness of the ground particles increased with the decrease in the particles’ sizes. The electrical conductivity of the ground particles, however, tended to decrease with the decrease in their sizes. Under the condition that the Stokes diameter of the ground particles remains constant, the electrical conductivity of films made from the ground particles increases with the increase in the flakiness of the particles. It was finally determined from our systematic grinding experiments that small flaky particles, which had a size, X_st of ∼1 μm, with a high electrical conductivity can be produced by grinding in a gas mixture of 99% N₂ and 1% O₂. In this case, the flaky shape of the ground particles was visually confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.     

基于FFT与STM32 MCU的涡街信号处理系统设计

该文针对涡街传感器输出信号的特点和低流速时涡街流量计测量精度受限的问题,设计了一种基于STM32芯片的数字涡街信号处理方法与系统,将涡街传感器输出信号通过低噪声前置放大电路,可采集低流速下的涡街信号,再通过频谱分析法FFT准确计算出涡街信号频率,有效提高了测量精度。