升温速率对金属熔化和过热的影响

采用分子动力学方法和QSC(Quantum Sutton-Chen)力场研究了升温速率对金属银和金属铅的熔化和过热行为的影响。研究结果表明，升温速率对金属银和铅的熔化和过热行为有很大影响，随着升温速率的升高，金属的熔点有所升高。高的升温速率会导致金属体系内部无序化程度增加，降低了熔化相变的能垒。升温速率导致的银和铅完美晶体的过热极限分别为1450K和800K。     

贫锰矿在转炉炼钢工艺中的应用

介绍贫锰矿在转炉冶炼过程中的使用效果，提出转炉冶炼时使用贫锰矿可以显著改善转炉化渣效果，提高终点钢液中的余锰含量，降低冶炼成本。     

对提升成都高新西区产业聚群外部规模性的建议

针对成都高新西区的聚群经济仍处在低级阶段,西区企业缺乏核心竞争力,急待升华的现实,建议政府要调整开发区布局,要促成产业聚群经济;要与西区周边各大学互动发展。     

金针菇冻结规律及品质变化研究

研究了金针菇在不同低温条件下的冻结规律及品质变化,探讨了多酚氧化酶和感官品质等指标变化,实验表明,金针菇在-37℃以上的温度达不到速冻要求,金针菇适宜的冻结条件为-37～-40℃。     

Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed...     

碾压混凝土拱坝诱导缝损伤开裂准则研究

混凝土宏观裂缝失稳扩展前 ,裂缝前缘存在较大范围的损伤区 ,使得线弹性断裂判据失效。本文采用虚拟裂缝模型和连续损伤力学方法 ,计算了断裂过程区的长度和损伤度。根据碾压混凝土拱坝诱导缝构造特点 ,分别将诱导缝简化为穿透形裂缝和椭圆形裂缝 ,应用双K断裂准则 ,计算了诱导缝起始扩展和失稳扩展时的等效损伤度和等效应变 ,建立了碾压混凝土拱坝诱导缝的损伤开裂准则     

水电站零压起动和变频技术在线路融冰中的应用

通过理论计算和现场在用的设备相结合,利用小水电站零电压起动、变频,均压起励的方法融冰取得良好、效果。     

汶川地震对地震预报工作的一些启示

2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,认真研究和反思这次地震中所反映的地震预报方面的科学问题,对地震预报科学的发展是十分重要的.本文简要叙述了1966年以来地震预报工作和地震预报研究的进展情况,通过分析汶川8.0级地震的形成机理,对如何认识大型断层长期缓慢积累能量的特征,如何认识这种积...     

Effect of Carbon Properties on Melting Behavior of Mold Fluxes for Continuous Casting of Steels

Mold fluxes are synthetic slags used to coverthe liquid steel meniscus during continuous castingof steel.The flux,whichis continuously fed on thesurface of liquid pool during casting,melts first andthenflowsintothe gap between mold wall and solid-ified steel shell.It is well known that the perform-ance of the flux can greatly affect both the castingoperation and product quality.Because of its i mpor-tance,intensiveinvestigations have been performed,and considerable progress has been made[1-6].…