Contourlet变换与生命游戏置乱相结合的视频零水印

为了达到版权保护的目的,提出一种Contourlet变换与生命游戏置乱相结合的视频零水印,Contourlet被誉为处理二维信号的最优解,算法利用其优势对关键帧处理得到低频系数,再经过核心算法处理,最后结合生命游戏规则生成特征图像,并运用加密算法对水印进行预处理以加强安全性。实验结果表明本算法较好地折中了数字水印的不可见性和鲁棒性,并能有效地抵抗常见的几何攻击和视频攻击。     

Interannual and intra-annual cycles of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Caspian Sea

Variability of phytoplankton in the Caspian Sea (CS) is related to the complex orography, the variety of physical and chemical processes, and climatic indices. Here, interannual and intra-annual variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentrations (Chl-a) were studied using wavelet analysis during 2002–2019 in different regions of the CS. Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) analysis performed to classify the CS into the areas of similar variability of satellite-derived Chl-a. Wavelet spectral analysis showed that the Chl-a variability regulated by four primary periodic cycles: 0.5-year, 1-year, 2 to 2.5-year, and 3 to 5-year. The 0.5 and 1-year wavelet cycles mostly depicted the intensity of seasonality patterns. The 2–2.5-year and 3–5-year cycles of Chl-a showed non-stationary coherence with corresponding low-frequency cycles of NAO and ENSO. The 3–5-year wavelet amplitudes of Chl-a strongly correlated with NAO and ENSO in the southern CS. Weak correlations of 2–2.5-year cycle wavelet amplitudes of Chl-a with NAO and ENSO suggested that variations do not always directly translate to a biological response. A negative anomaly in the Chl-a autumn peaks observed during 2011–2016 in the middle and southern CS, when NAO phases were persistently positive. The interannual variations of summer peaks in the northern CS, and autumn peaks in the middle and southern CS were broadly related to the precipitation. SST and wind stress. Moreover, it was shown that the Volga discharge has a significant influence on Chl-a variability in the northern CS.     

Computing a compact spline representation of the medial axis transform of a 2D shape

We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable medial axis transform is then approximated by spline curves in 3D to produce a smooth and compact representation. These spline curves are computed by minimizing the approximation error between the input shape and the shape represented by the medial axis transform. Our results on various 2D shapes suggest that our method is practical and effective, and yields faithful and compact representations of medial axis transforms of 2D shapes.     

依托软件和信息技术服务业,助推大连经济转型升级

软件和信息技术服务业作为信息化的核心和灵魂,对经济社会发展具有重要的支撑和引领作用。然而,在当前国际金融危机、人力资本上升、国内外城市激烈竞争等众多不利因素的影响下,软件和信息技术服务业发展面临艰巨的挑战。因此,本文以大连为研究对象,结合当前的形势,分析发展软件和信息服务业的重要作用,并为如何发展好软件和信息技术服务业提出对策建议。     

基于不可分小波分解的图像配准方法

张量积小波强调的是图像中水平和垂直方向的高频信息,而不可分小波具有各向同性,可以提取图像中各个方向的边缘,能获得比较完整的图像轮廓,将这种特点应用于图像配准时,能准确定位图像仿射不变点的位置。为此,提出一种通过求取不可分小波分解后的高频子图像配准参数来配准原图像的方法,把图像的配准问题转化为其不可分小波分解后的高频子图像配准问题。从不可分小波分解的快速算法理论出发,证明该配准方法的正确性。构造一组四通道不可分小波滤波器组,在此基础上给出配准的方法和步骤。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的配准效果,其求取图像配准参数的运算量比直接求取原图像配准参数运算量的1/4还少,与基于张量积小波分解的图像配准方法相比,具有较高的配准精度。     

基于DMWT和QIMM 的图像水印算法

利用多尺度分析的思想,对原始图像进行重复行信号预滤波,把标量小波变换扩展到多小波变换后选取变换出来的低频子带进行水印嵌入。为了保证水印信息的安全性,对水印进行加密置乱处理。然后结合量化索引模数调制（QIMM）的优越性能,根据水印的信息不同选择不同的子块进行嵌入并实现了水印的盲提取。实验证明,算法具有良好的视觉性和鲁棒性,并大大扩展了水印的容量。     

A Normalization Method of Moment Invariants for 3D Objects on Different Manifolds

3D objects can be stored in computer of different describing ways, such as point set, polyline, polygonal surface and Euclidean distance map. Moment invariants of different orders may have the different magnitude. A method for normalizing moments of 3D objects is proposed, which can set the values of moments of different orders roughly in the same range and be applied to different 3D data formats universally. Then accurate computation of moments for several objects is presented and experiments show that this kind of normalization is very useful for moment invariants in 3D objects analysis and recognition.     

黑白棋盘网格中的直线检测方法研究

黑白棋盘网格的直线检测在摄像机标定中具有重要的应用价值。针对黑白棋盘网格图像的特点及传统Hough变换直线检测方法中参数选择敏感的不足,在Hough变换的基础上进行了后续处理,结合最小二乘法获得黑白棋盘网格图像中的直线信息。最后,通过大量真实图像实验验证了方法的可行性,并与传统Hough变换方法及其改进方法进行了比较。