晶闸管弧焊整流器的全集成化控制

在保留双反星形可控整流主电路优点的同时，根据手工焊和氩弧焊的工艺特点，对控制电路作了全集成化设计。介绍了稳弧电路、同步移相电路、触发电路及外特性控制电路的设计特点，对各单元电路进行了具体的分析。     

Behavior of laser welded steel in chloride solution studied using difference imaging

In situ imaging techniques in conjunction with electrochemical measurements were used to study the behavior of steel surfaces in simple chloride solutions. The imaging method detected the presence of significantly thicker uniform layers than the original passive oxide. The layers were found to form in chloride after the steel was anodically polarized following reduction of the passive oxide film. The growth of the layer depended on the degree of prior passive oxide reduction. Formation of the layer was also sensitive to underlying structure and enabled rapid location of regions of higher corrosion rate across laser welds in steels.     

CCWELD:A CIM system for robotic arc welding

ＣＣＷＥＬＤ：ＡＣＩＭｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｒｏｂｏｔｉｃａｒｃｗｅｌｄｉｎｇ￥ＫＯＮＧＹｕ；ＤＡＩＭｉｎｇ；ＷＵＬｉｎａｎｄＨＵＡＮＧＤｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（ＷｅｌｄｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｅｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｈａｒｂ...     

无垫片焊接密封法兰计算方法的讨论

应用华脱尔斯法建立了内、外焊唇焊接法兰结构的力学模型,在相同设计条件和材料状况下,进行了内、外焊唇结构法兰的受力分析、设计计算和结构尺寸对比。笔者认为:如果设计计算成立且焊接条件允许,内焊唇结构的法兰比外焊唇结构的法兰螺栓载荷减小,截面积减少,法兰直径和厚度也相应大幅降低。     

哈氏合金设备的设计与施工

介绍哈氏合金的类型及耐腐蚀性能,从设计、成型、焊接和机械加工等方 面提出了制造哈氏合金设备的有关注意事项。     

容器焊缝错边残余应力与载荷应力的测定研究

本文对焊接容器错边和不错边的焊接接头进行了电测法的残余应力测试，确定了焊接残余应力的大小及方向，并在加载的条件下，对各焊接接头测点进行了综合应力测试，并给出了受载条件下的应力分布。     

Evaluation of a palladinized Nafion™ for direct methanol fuel cell application

Palladinized Nafion™ was prepared via ion-exchange and chemical reduction method. Palladium precursors and solvent systems determined the efficiency of the incorporation and distribution of nanoparticles. The tortuous thin Pd film was formed on the surface of membrane when Na⁺-Nafion™ and water were used. Pd nanoparticles enhanced the water uptake of Nafion™ and reduced its methanol uptake. And dispersed Pd nanoparticles in Nafion™ disturbed the proton conduction and methanol permeation simultaneously in Nafion™ cluster. In order to reduce methanol permeation of Nafion™ and keep its high conductivity, it was more efficient for Pd nanoparticles to distribute near the surface of membrane. Palladinized Nafion™ improved the performance of DMFC single cell operation by reducing the methanol permeation.     

A hybrid hub-and-spoke postal logistics network with realistic restrictions: A case study of Korea Post

Postal logistics has a complex transportation network for efficient mail delivery. Therefore, a postal logistics network consists of various functional sites with a hybrid hub-and-spoke structure. More specifically, there are multiple Delivery & Pickup Stations (D&PSs), multiple Mail Processing Centers (MPCs), and one Exchange Center (EC). In this paper, we develop two mathematical models with realistic restrictions for Korea Post for the current postal logistics network by simultaneously considering locations and allocations. We propose an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model for transportation network organization and vehicle operation and a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model that considers potential ECs for decision making while simultaneously regarding the EC location, transportation network organization, and vehicle operation. We use modified real data from Korea Post. Additionally, we consider several scenarios for supporting EC decision makers. The proposed models and scenarios are very useful in decision making for postal logistics network designers and operators.     

Nanocomposite matrix for increased fibre composite strength

A new type of three-phase thermoplastic composite has been made, consisting of a main reinforcing phase of woven glass or carbon fibres and a PA6 nanocomposite matrix. Nanocomposites have the potential to improve the matrix dominated flexural and compressive strength by increasing the matrix modulus. Good quality fibre composites have been made with several types of PA6 nanocomposite and unfilled PA6 in combination with glass and carbon fibre reinforcement. Flexural tests on commercial PA6 fibre composites have shown the decrease of the flexural strength upon increasing temperature and this has been compared with the decrease of the matrix modulus. The nanocomposites used in this research have moduli that are much higher than unfilled PA6, also above T_g and in moisture conditioned samples. The strength of glass fibre composites can be increased by more than 40% at elevated temperatures and the temperature range at which a certain minimum strength is present can be increased by 40-50 °C. Carbon fibre composites also show significant improvements at elevated temperatures, although not at room temperature. The advantage of the use of nanocomposites instead of other polymers to improve the fibre composite properties is that the properties can be improved without any change in the processing conditions.     

Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction

Concretes containing different types of hybrid fibers at the same volume fraction (0.5%) were compared in terms of compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural properties. Three types of hybrid composites were constructed using fiber combinations of polypropylene (PP) and carbon, carbon and steel, and steel and PP fibers. Test results showed that the fibers, when used in a hybrid form, could result in superior composite performance compared to their individual fiber-reinforced concretes. Among the three types of hybrids, the carbon-steel combination gave concrete of the highest strength and flexural toughness because of the similar modulus and the synergistic interaction between the two reinforcing fibers.