可调式数字化电焊机节能研究

现今电焊机已是工业中不可缺少的设备,但其在使用过程中耗能巨大同时使用时其自身存在一定的安全隐患。为使其实现节能减少其本身存在的安全隐患,提出220/380 V两用逆变弧焊电焊机,通过传感器的监控,实现对IGBT的控制,进而实现PWM信号控制;在空载运行时通过充电电容的充放电储能。设计出以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的数字化监控保护、焊接功能多样化的节能电焊机。     

Scaling of hybrid-electric vehicle powertrain components for Hardware-in-the-loop simulation

Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation enables experimental study of prototype hardware systems or control algorithms via real time interaction between physical hardware and virtual simulations. As a result, this method is a particularly valuable tool for hybrid vehicle powertrain analysis. In the case where novel or prototype hardware is being examined, it is often necessary to scale the signals in and out of the prototype system in order to represent production-sized components. This scaling process is often done in an ad-hoc manner. In this work, a formal method is presented that derives appropriate input/output signal conditioning to correctly scale electric vehicle components, particularly the following subsystems: electric motor and battery pack.     

烽火通信PTN力助3G建设传输网

从独立组网模式和混合组网模式2个方面阐述了烽火通信分组传送网（PTN）解决方案;介绍了中国移动2008年组织的三轮PTN测试;最后介绍了烽火通信阻N工程的商用情况。     

Satellite imagery based adaptive background models and shadow suppression

Accurate segmentation of foreground objects in video scenes is critical for assuring reliable performance of vision systems for object tracking and situational awareness in outdoor scenes. Most existing techniques for background modeling and shadow suppression require that a number of parameters be “hand-tuned” based on environmental conditions. This paper presents two contributions to overcome such limitations. First, we develop and demonstrate a satellite imagery based approach for selecting appropriate background and shadow models. It is shown that the illumination conditions (i.e. cloud cover) of a scene can be reliably inferred from visible satellite images in the local region of the camera. The second contribution presented in the paper is introduction and evaluation of a Hybrid Cone-Cylinder Codebook (HC3) model which combines an adaptive efficient background model with HSV-color space shadow suppression into a single coherent framework. The structure of the HC3 model allows for seamless fusion of the satellite data. We are thereby able to exploit the fact that, for example, shadows are more pronounced on sunny days than cloudy days, allowing for more sensitive detection. The paper presents a set of experiments using day long sequences of videos from an operational surveillance system testbed. Results of these experimental analyses quantitatively illustrate the benefits of using satellite imagery to inform and adaptively adjust background and shadow modeling.     

一种新的HomePNA网络动态带宽分配算法

基于同轴的家庭电话线网络联盟(HomePNA)3.0网络是一个上下行共享同一频段,使用同步媒体接入控制(SMAC)或异步媒体接入控制(AMAC)方式工作的系统.为保障视频、语音和数据等多业务的服务质量(QoS)特性,文章提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法,即高优先级业务基于流的带宽预留和低优先级业务基于流量统计的上行带宽分配.给出了模型和仿真结果,证明了这种算法的正确性.     

Current-mode full-duplex (CMFD) signaling for high-speed chip-to-chip interconnect

In this work we propose a new current-mode full-duplex (CMFD) signaling scheme for high-speed chip-to-chip data communication. In this scheme, all the internal nodes of the link are maintained at low-impedance, facilitating high-speed data communication. A new hybrid circuit topology required for separating the inbound signal from the outbound signal is presented. The proposed current-mode hybrid is realized by a source-coupled main driver, a scaled down replica stage and a common-gate (CG) transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Detailed design, analysis, noise and jitter characterization of the proposed hybrid is presented. The hybrid is realized in 1.8 V, digital CMOS technology. Using this hybrid circuit topology, CMFD signaling over a chip-to-chip interconnect is demonstrated. The post-layout performance shows 8 Gb/s data transfer rate over a FR4 PCB trace of length 7.5 in. for a target bit-error rate (BER) of 10⁻¹². The FR4 PCB trace is modeled by measured 4-port S-parameters in the frequency range from 100 MHz to 20 GHz. The input-referred noise current of the receiver and output-noise voltage of transmitter are and 5.34 mV, respectively. The standalone power consumption of the hybrid is 14.64 mW.     

耐热钢材料的激光焊接试验研究

使用CO2 激光器对 3 5CrMo耐热钢材料进行激光深熔穿透焊接研究 ,通过焊接、焊缝机械强度等试验获得了激光焊接的最佳工艺参数。分析并讨论了工艺参数及其它因素对激光焊接质量、性能的影响 ,针对实际问题提出了解决方案     

A novel intramolecular charge transfer blue fluorophor for high color stability hybrid di-chromatic white organic light-emitting diodes

A novel intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) based blue fluorophor, 5,11-di(40-dimesitylboronphenyl)indolo[3,2-b]carbazole(DDBICZ), possessing a high fluorescent quantum yield of 0.52, a high triplet energy level (2.59 eV), and an intriguing bipolar charge transporting ability, was used as a highly efficient blue fluorophor and a host for a yellow phosphor. Doping a yellow phosphor(bis(2-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorophenyl)-4-methylquinolyl)(acetyl-acetonate)iridium(III) (Ir(ffpmq)₂(acac)) in the host DDBICZ, a simplified fluorescence/phosphorescence (F/P)-based hybrid white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) with a symmetrical BYB-EML of DDBICZ (10 nm)/DDBICZ: 6 wt% Ir(ffpmq)₂(acac) (10 nm)/DDBICZ (10 nm) is demonstrated. The hybrid WOLED exhibits excellent high color stability and good color quality. Under wide operating voltage range from 5 V to 10 V, the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of the hybrid WOLED only change from (0.35, 0.36) to (0.34, 0.35), with a high color rending index (CRI) of 79–81. The high color stability is due to the fact that the BYB-EML effectively offsets the change of emission intensity from different emitters caused by the shift of carrier recombination zone with the increase of voltage. In addition, the hybrid WOLED also reveals a considerable current efficiency of 24.4 cd/A. These results demonstrate that efficient F/P hybrid WOLEDs with high color stability could be achieved by such simple BYB-EML structure using single-dopant strategy.     

铝合金的大功率扩散型CO2激光粉末焊接技术

本试验研究采用２６００Ｗ扩散型（Ｓｌａｂ）ＣＯ２激光加工系统,利用喷射填充粉末激光焊接技术成功地进行了铝合金焊接;确定了试验材料激光焊接的能量阈值;通过工艺参数的优选获得了无明显焊接缺陷、正反两表面平滑连续的焊缝;焊接接头的力学性能检测表明,ＡＡ６０１６铝合金（厚度为１．１５ｍｍ）焊接接头抗拉强度不低于母材的可允许间隙可达０．５ｍｍ（母材厚度物４４％）;根据试验结果,推荐对于一定板厚的铝合金,应该     

局部混压技术

混压技术因其在达到信号要求的情况下既降低了成本并在一定程度上提高了可靠性,在业界得到广泛的应用。但是高频或高速信号在一个系统内往往只是局部需求,同时系统集成度也越来越高,一块板内集成了数模等多种混合电路,在实质上对密度或介质的需求也不一样。文章介绍了局部混压技术的应用范围及前景,并针对关键技术的研发和实践进行探讨。