瑞利衰落信道下DCSK系统性能分析

差分混沌键控(DCSK)是一种非相干调制技术,其输出信号具有固有的宽频特性。在各种混沌键控数字调制方案中,DCSK调制有着最优的抗噪声性能。文中在文献[4]的基础上,进一步分析了DCSK在瑞利衰落信道下的系统性能,推导出误码率公式,并通过计算机仿真实验验证了该理论分析的正确性。     

叉指形电极压电驱动器性能分析

分析了叉指形电极压电驱动器的结构特点和电场结构。给出了压电驱动器的本构方程,建立了叉指形电极压电驱动器的有限元模型,研究了指形电极关键尺寸和压电片厚度尺寸对驱动器应力、应变的影响,对比分析了普通电极压电驱动器的应力和应变性能。研究结果表明:叉指形电极压电驱动器比普通电极压电驱动器驱动应力大,最大可以高达5倍;具有明显的正交异性,横向效应系数为–2.16;减小电极中心距和压电片厚度能提高驱动器性能。     

An AWG based colorless WDM-PON with RZ-DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of DL signal for OOK upstream

We proposed an arrayed waveguide granting (AWG) based 10 Gbps full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) utilizing a retum-to-zero differential phase shift keying (R...     

OFDM系统中多普勒频偏估计技术仿真研究

研究了移动信道中的最大多普勒频移估计技术。分析了一种基于循环前缀的多普勒频移估计算法,该算法通过计算正交频分复用（OFDM）符号已有的循环前缀的相关函数来获得最大多普勒频移。采用广义平稳非相关散射下的多径时变瑞利信道模型,对各个算法进行了仿真试验,比较了各个算法的性能。仿真结果表明,利用多普勒分集技术,可以显著降低误码率,提高系统在移动环境下的性能。     

基于加权空间直方图的均值漂移目标跟踪

目标模型内的背景像素会造成目标跟踪定位偏差。为了减少背景像素对跟踪造成的定位偏差,首先通过目标区域像素和目标区域周围背景像素的颜色直方图定义了一个加权系数,然后将该加权系数引入到空间直方图的计算中,提出了一种基于加权空间直方图的均值漂移(MS)目标跟踪算法。在此基础上,给出了一种模型更新方法。仿真实验表明,该算法具有很好的跟踪精度,对遮挡具有更好的鲁棒性。     

一种用于DC/DC控制器的三角波发生电路

介绍了一种用于两路两相DC/DC控制器的三角波发生电路;描述了电路工作原理、线路设计、版图设计。电路包括弛张振荡器和相位转换电路。采用0.5μm BiCMOS工艺模型库验证。仿真结果表明,该电路可以输出频率和幅度可调的两路180°反相三角波,并已应用在两路两相同步工作的单片DC/DC控制器中。     

圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波抑制新方法

圆柱型阵天线相对于常规的平面阵天线具有空间全方位扫描、搜索跟踪方式灵活和波束方向性好等优点。该文首先从圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波协方差矩阵特征值分布和杂波功率谱距离向分布两个方面分析了圆柱型阵列与均匀平面阵列之间的区别,得到杂波功率谱随距离变化的结论。然后根据圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波分布特点提出了两种不同的杂波抑制方法,它们能够很好地解决圆柱型阵机载雷达杂波距离向分布非均匀的问题。最后通过仿真实验验证了该文方法的正确性。     

移位技术在交流采样计算中的应用研究

DSP在国内的应用已经越来越广泛 ,DSP是哈佛结构 ,硬件功能比冯·诺依曼结构的单片机强大 ,在 DSP上进行交流采样的数据计算时 ,采用传统的算法已不能充分发挥 DSP的优势。本文以 ADSP2 1xx系列 DSP为基础 ,提出了在电力系统交流采样计算中 ,适合于在 DSP上运行的新的开平方算法。该方法程序非常简洁易懂 ,避免了耗时的除法运算 ,不需要进行数据的规格化和非规格化处理 ,速度快 ,精度高 ,容易根据实际情况灵活控制计算时间。同时还提出了一种适合于 DSP上运行的快速位翻转计算方法。     

Analysis of alternating current driven electroluminescence in organic light emitting diodes: A comparative study

The alternating current (AC) responses of double-injection and double-insulated organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were investigated and compared. To reveal the electroluminescent (EL) processes in these devices, the AC voltage and frequency dependence of the EL intensity and capacitive current were studied in the time domain with a focus on phase difference analysis. It was found that the voltage-dependent transit time and frequency-dependent carrier distribution were important for the AC-driven performance of the double-injection OLEDs. In contrast, although the double-insulated OLEDs shared some similarities with the double-injection OLEDs, they had some unique characteristics, which were the absence of resistive current and phase shift of EL profiles. It was revealed that the EL in the double-insulated OLEDs was driven by the displacement current generated by the ionization of the doped layers, which, however, formed space charge regions and undermined the EL emission. The space charge redistributed the electric field across the devices after the initiation of EL, making the EL maintain for a limited time interval. This effect was significant under low frequency and high AC voltage. Comparing the phase difference between both devices, it was indicated that the space charge effect was responsible for the observed EL phase shift and the asymmetric EL profiles at low frequency and high AC voltage in the double-insulated OLEDs. The proposed model was also of help to understand the EL saturation phenomena with AC frequency and voltage in those devices.     

一种光电载荷目标追踪方法研究

在光电载荷使用中,存在地面背景中目标被部分遮挡或干扰等情况,为实现对目标的继续追踪,提出了一种灰度信息配准和直方图均值平移结合的复合追踪方法,给出测试结果,证明了该方法的有效性。