Significantly reduced hysteresis in (Fe1/2Nb1/2)4+-modified 0.75Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-0.25SrTiO3 lead-free piezoceramics with large strain

Aiming to get the NBT-based lead-free ceramic with high strain and low strain hysteresis for practical actuator applications, a solid solution of complex-ion (Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)⁴⁺doped 0.75Na_1/2Bi_1/2TiO₃-0.25SrTiO₃ ((Na_1/2Bi_1/2)_0.75Sr_0.25Ti_1-x(Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)_xO₃, abbreviated as NBST-100xFN) was designed and prepared, and its phase structure, micromorphology, ferroelectric, strain, dielectric and piezoelectric performances were systematically investigated. It was found that the incorporation of (Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)⁴⁺ causes a structure transition from the ferroelectric/relaxor (FE/RE) mixed phases to relaxor (RE) phase, increasing to a promising strain performance at x = 0.04 featured by not only a moderate strain value of 0.26%, corresponding normalized strain d₃₃* of 371 pm/V, but also a very small strain hysteresis of 22%. In addition, the NBST-4FN ceramic sample also exhibits an unexceptionable frequency-dependence of unipolar strain. This study provides a new understanding and design idea for the practical actuator application of high strain NBT-based lead-free ceramics with ultra-low hysteresis.     

Analysis of a clutch damper using a discrete model

It is important to have a precise model for the clutch damper in order to simulate the entire powertrain of a vehicle and predict the responses of the system. In this research, we developed a new model in which the spring used in the clutch damper is divided into a finite number of elements. The model takes many unique properties of arc-shaped springs into consideration and is anticipated to be more precise than conventional simple models. With the model, two meaningful results were presented which can be utilized afterwards. One is a simulation concerning the peak torque transmitted via the clutch damper. The other is a simulation that shows the hysteretic characteristics of the clutch damper.     

基于压电驱动器的微动平台开环精密定位控制研究

针对压电驱动器的非线性和迟滞特性,首先介绍了一种基于迭代学习控制的压电驱动器的快速电压/位移线性化方法,利用此方法所得的线性化数据对二维微动平台进行了开环精密定位控制;然后介绍了采用改进的Preisach模型对压电驱动器的迟滞特性进行建模的方法,并利用此模型也进行了开环精密定位控制研究。试验结果表明,两种方法均能达到亚微米级的开环定位精度,且前者定位精度稍优于后者,但是当控制序列发生转折时,前者必须先回到零电压或者饱和控制电压,才能进行下一次定位控制,而后者可以实现任意序列的连续控制。     

基于磁滞测功机的异步电机T-n曲线自动测试方法

本论文分析了传统电机T-n曲线的测试方法及它们各自的缺陷以及当前行业对异步电机T-n曲线测试系统的新的要求,提出了一种基于磁滞测功机和微机原理的新型的异步电机T-n曲线自动测试方法,着重介绍了该方法的理论依据及其具体实现的原理框图.     

反步自适应方法实现混沌系统的同步

针对基于滞环非线性参数未知的多涡卷混沌系统,提出了一种自适应反步变结构的控制方案来实现其同步。通过逐步修正的方法设计镇定控制器,在每一步把状态坐标的变化、不确定参数的调节函数和一个Lyapunov函数的虚拟系统的镇定函数联系起来,以达到实现系统的全局调节。采用所设计的控制器实现了两个混沌系统的同步控制,使得误差系统在有限时间内到达所设定的滑模面,并沿着滑模面渐进收敛到原点,同时估计出系统中存在的未知参数。由于自适应算法和滑模方法的使用,控制器对参数扰动和外部干扰具有较强的抑制作用,理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

Energy Evaluation for Ramberg–Osgood Hysteretic Model

Response of structures to static and dynamic loads may be assessed in terms of energy. The energy evaluation depends on hysteretic models used to describe inelastic behavior of structures and their elements. One of the hysteretic models often employed in structural analysis is the Ramberg–Osgood model. In the paper a physically motivated model, which leads to the Ramberg–Osgood force–displacement relationship under monotonic loading and exhibits Masing type of behavior for unloading/reloading, is described. Based on the model formulas to calculate recoverable elastic strain energy and irrecoverable hysteretic energy for systems/elements under monotonic loading are derived. It is also shown how recoverable elastic strain energy and irrecoverable hysteretic energy can be evaluated at any point of unloading/reloading curves for a system/element of Masing type. The application of the derived formulas is illustrated by evaluating the energy of a single-degree-of-freedom system subjected to impulse and seismic loading.     

The role of water in the device performance of n-type PTCDI-C8 organic field-effect transistors with solution-based gelatin dielectric

Gelatin is a natural protein, which works well as the gate dielectric for N,N-dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-C₈) organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). An aqueous solution process was applied to form the gelatin gate dielectric on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) by spin-coating and subsequent casting. The field-effect mobility in the saturation regime (μ_FE,sat) and the threshold voltage (V_T) values of a typical 40 nm PTCDI-C₈ OFET are (0.22 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, 55 V) in vacuum and (0.74 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, 2.6 V) in air ambient. The maximum voltage shift in hysteresis is also reduced from 10 V to 2 V when the operation environment for PTCDI-C₈ OFETs is changed from vacuum to air ambient. Nevertheless, a slight reduction of electron mobility was found when the device was stressed in the air ambient. The change in the device performance has been attributed to the charged ions generation owing to water absorption in gelatin in air ambient.     

减小磁滞损耗的偏转磁芯设计

本文通过对偏转磁芯用的铁氧体材料的磁滞损耗特性的分析 ,提出了通过改变偏转磁芯外表面形状以减小磁滞损耗的方法。优化计算结果表明 ,对于Philips 17″CMT的 3C2材料 5mm壁厚的磁芯 ,改用椭圆外表面的磁芯后 ,磁滞损耗降低了 2 7 5 %。     

三相并联有源电力滤波器控制策略分析和仿真

该文首先介绍了三相并联型有源电力滤波器的主电路和工作原理,然后分析了基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip—iq电流检测算法并对比研究了滞环比较和三角载波比较两种控制策略,据此建立了仿真模型并进行仿真研究。仿真结果和仿真试验波形验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。     

钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环梁节点抗震性能的有限元模拟

运用有限元软件ANSYS对文献[1]中的钢管混凝土柱-环梁节点抗震性能试验模型进行了数值模拟。由于钢管混凝土与钢筋混凝土的非线性很高,收敛困难,为此本文对钢管使用SOLID45单元,对混凝土使用SOLID65单元,混凝土与钢管的接触面则使用COMBIN39弹簧单元。模拟结果中给出了混凝土的开裂位置、钢筋框架中的应力以及荷载与柱转角的滞回曲线,这些结果与试验结果基本吻合。