第三代伞状喷雾的分布特性及多片喷雾系统的应用研究

为解决前两代伞状喷雾在高背压下贯穿距不足的问题,借鉴碰撞喷雾方式,提出了第三代伞状喷雾概念。通过高速摄影对喷雾的分布特性进行了研究,结果表明:喷雾具有贯穿距可设定、扩散度高、空间分布均匀等特点。为避免碰撞后二次油束雾线相互干涉,又提出了一种多片喷雾概念,并在单缸四气门135柴油机上对多片喷雾燃烧系统进行了初步的性能试验,结果显示:系统能够有效地促进缸内均质混合气的形成;在供油提前角为19°CA时,全负荷范围内柴油机的油耗和碳烟排放均较低。     

Assumptions and Consequences of Treating Providers in Therapy Studies as Fixed Versus Random Effects: Reply to Crits-Christoph, Tu, and Gallop (2003) and Serlin, Wampold, and Levin (2003).

In their comments on the authors' article (see record 2003-10163-009), R. C. Serlin, B. E. Wampold, and J. R. Levin (see record 2003-10163-011) and P. Crits-Christoph, X. Tu, and R. Gallop (see record 2003-10163-010) took issue with the authors' suggestion to evaluate therapy studies with nested providers with a fixed model approach. In this rejoinder, the authors' comment on Serlin et al's critique by showing that their arguments do not apply, are based on misconceptions about the purpose and nature of statistical inference, or are based on flawed reasoning. The authors also comment on Crits-Christoph et al's critique by showing that the proposed approach is very similar to, but less inclusive than, their own suggestion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

WINDOWS系统中高效串行通信的实现

介绍了windows环境下串行通信的核心，并以VC 为开发工具给出了I／O函数与API通信函数实现串行通信的具体编程步骤。     

Network and device-level impacts: performance and reliability of active I/O storage systems

Distributed active storage architectures are designed to offload user-level processing to the peripheral from the host servers. In this paper, we report preliminary investigation on performance and fault recovery designs, as impacted by emerging storage interconnect protocols and state-of-the-art storage devices. Empirical results obtained using validated device-level and interconnect data demonstrate the significance of the said parameters on the overall system performance and reliability.     

P–I diagram method for combined failure modes of rigid-plastic beams

Closed-form solutions of pressure-impulse (P–I) diagrams for simply supported and fully clamped rigid-plastic beams subjected to impact load are developed. Two failure categories, i.e., bending failure and shear failure, are considered and the responses of the beams are analyzed based on five transverse velocity profiles. With proper failure criteria, the critical P–I equations for bending and shear failure are derived. After the simplification of the critical P–I equations, the influences of the shear-to-bending strength ratio and the boundary conditions on the P–I diagrams are discussed. The results are compared with those based on a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) model. It is shown that the proposed P–I diagram method can be conveniently applied to assess beam damage extents and damage patterns. Especially, the P–I diagrams have good agreement with those based on an elastic, perfectly plastic model when severe damage occurs.     

PLC在电厂输煤系统中的应用

介绍了可编程序控制器在电厂皮带机输煤控制系统中的应用，详细说明了远程I／O控制系统的特点和功能。     

Efficient Reflectance and Visibility Approximations for Environment Map Rendering

We present a technique for approximating isotropic BRDFs and precomputed self-occlusion that enables accurate and efficient prefiltered environment map rendering. Our approach uses a nonlinear approximation of the BRDF as a weighted sum of isotropic Gaussian functions. Our representation requires a minimal amount of storage, can accurately represent BRDFs of arbitrary sharpness, and is above all, efficient to render. We precompute visibility due to self-occlusion and store a low-frequency approximation suitable for glossy reflections. We demonstrate our method by fitting our representation to measured BRDF data, yielding high visual quality at real-time frame rates.     

Boundary Constrained Swept Surfaces for Modelling and Animation

Due to their simplicity and intuitiveness, swept surfaces are widely used in many surface modelling applications. In this paper, we present a versatile swept surface technique called the boundary constrained swept surfaces. The most distinct feature is its ability to satisfy boundary constraints, including the shape and tangent conditions at the boundaries of a swept surface. This permits significantly varying surfaces to be both modelled and smoothly assembled, leading to the construction of complex objects. The representation, similar to an ordinary swept surface, is analytical in nature and thus it is light in storage cost and numerically very stable to compute. We also introduce a number of useful shape manipulation tools, such as sculpting forces, to deform a surface both locally and globally. In addition to being a complementary method to the mainstream surface modelling and deformation techniques, we have found it very effective in automatically rebuilding existing complex models. Model reconstruction is arguably one of the most laborious and expensive tasks in modelling complex animated characters. We demonstrate how our technique can be used to automate this process.     

配置高压共轨电控喷油系统的锡柴CA6110发动机性能研究

本文采用自行开发的高压共轨电控喷油系统在锡柴CA6110发动机上进行了匹配试验，摸索了电控系统关键参数对发动机性能的影响规律，并给出了详细的结果，通过对发动机进行的负荷特性和外特性对比试验结果表明，高压共轨电控喷油系统在提高发动机经济性和改善排放方面具有巨大潜力。本次试验积极有效的结果为该系统的实用化研究奠定了基础。     

I．O．T．旧梦成真

该文较详细地介绍了Ｉ．Ｏ．Ｔ管的发展历程，其特点及工作方式。