中厚板控冷及淬火冷却形式选用分析

 目前对常压柱状流及中高压射流的冷却能力一般仅停留在定性认识基础上,而没有从量上揭示这两种喷流形式冷却能力。利用ANSYS对中厚板控冷及淬火中常压柱状流及中高压喷射流冷却的钢板温度场进行了实验及数值模拟,研究两种不同形式的喷流在实际冷却中温降速率大小,研究两种喷流的最大冷却能力,得到两种喷流在实际装置中最大淬火钢板厚度,从而为控冷及淬火装置的选型及设计提供理论依据。     

基于工况识别的辊式淬火过程板形预报方法

板形是衡量淬火后钢板质量的重要指标之一,板形的预报对高质量钢板的持续稳定生产具有重要的指导意义.本文提出一种基于工况识别的辊式淬火过程板形预报方法,为淬火生产控制决策提供参考依据.首先对淬火过程进行特性分析;然后采用模糊C均值聚类算法对淬火过程进行工况识别,使用支持向量机建立各工况的板形预报模型,并运用改进的粒子群优化...     

车用高强钢厚板模内淬火组织演变研究

目的 揭示高强钢厚板在热冲压模内淬火过程中的马氏体组织演变特征和规律。方法 建立了6 mm厚硼钢板热冲压模内淬火过程马氏体相变有限元预测模型,分析了马氏体分布情况及演变特征,阐明了保压力等关键淬火参数对组织演变的影响规律。结果 沿板面方向,马氏体从角部开始转化,逐渐由边缘向内部扩展,呈现出“边缘高、中部低”的分布特征。沿板厚方向,马氏体呈现出“表层高、心部低”的分布特征;随淬火过程的进行,这种厚向梯度分布特征逐渐弱化。与薄板相比,厚板的马氏体相变启动和结束时刻均较晚,且马氏体转化率明显较低,马氏体沿厚向分布的不均匀性也更明显。随保压力的增大,马氏体转化结束时刻前移,马氏体转化率增大且沿厚向分布更均匀,抗拉强度增大,延伸率减小;当保压力超过40 MPa时,上述影响逐渐减弱。结论 与薄板相比,厚板组织沿板面和板厚方向均呈现更明显的梯度分布特征。保压力对厚板组织演变和力学性能有较大影响,但这种影响随保压力的增大而逐渐减弱。     

Singlet Oxygen Quenching Activities of Various Fruit and Vegetable Juices and Protective Effects of Apple and Pear Juices against Hematolysis and Protein Oxidation Induced by Methylene Blue Photosensitization

ABSTRACT:  Effects of various fruit and vegetable juices on rubrene oxidation induced by a chemical source of singlet oxygen in a microemulsion system have been studied. The singlet oxygen quenching activities of fruit and vegetable juices were greatly different with different juices. The apple and pear juices exhibited the highest antioxidative activity among the tested juices in singlet oxygen–induced rubrene oxidation, showing 56.69% and 59.34% inhibition, respectively. The grape, kumquat, red cabbage, and spinach juices also showed relatively strong antioxidative activity against singlet oxygen–induced rubrene oxidation. Lemon juice showed the least activity, resulting in 0.63% inhibition of rubrene oxidation. The singlet oxygen quenching activities of 1 mL of apple and pear juices were equivalent to 33.97 and 34.64 mg ascorbate, respectively. Singlet oxygen quenching activities of juices had very low correlation with both ABTS radical scavenging activity ( R ²= 0.11) and total phenolic contents ( R ² < 0.1). However, a high correlation ( R ²= 0.66) was found between the ABTS radical scavenging activities and total phenolic contents of juices. The apple and pear juices also significantly inhibited both erythrocyte lysis and protein oxidation induced by fluorescence light illumination in the presence of methylene blue. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy data showed that the protective activities of these juices against biological damages induced by photodynamic ways were, to at least some extent, due to their singlet oxygen quenching abilities. This represents first report on the singlet oxygen quenching activities of the apple and pear juices, and their protective activities against photodynamically induced biological damages.     

直流电弧炉处理水淬渣试验研究

采用直流电弧炉处理水淬渣,考察了焦矿比、碱矿比、反应时间以及反应温度对试验结果的影响。在焦矿比12.5%、碱矿比30%、反应温度1350℃±30℃、反应时间3 h的试验条件下,水淬渣中铁还原率达86.04%,实现了锡冶炼过程中水淬渣铁金属二次综合利用。     

TiAl基合金的显微组织的研究

本文使用热水淬火方法，研究了冷却介质冷却能力对ＴｉＡｌ基合金相变时组织形态的影响。试验发现，ＴｉＡｌ基合金能够发生平衡组织转变，转变后的组织形态受冷却能力的影响，可以呈现复杂现象。     

铜渣尾矿制备空心陶瓷微球及其表征

以铜渣尾矿为原料, 利用火焰喷枪熔射法制备空心陶瓷微球, 研究了淬熄距离对陶瓷微球形貌与性能的影响。结果表明, 淬熄距离为400 mm时, 制成的微球粒径分布均匀,直径15~30 μm, 经破碎确认为空心球。成球机理是铜渣尾矿粉末受热逐渐熔化过程中, 发气物质产生气体并合并, 当高温液滴喷射进入水中快速冷却凝固时, 液滴中气体无法逸出, 从而形成空心陶瓷微球。     

涤纶工业丝环吹风改造的设计计算

应用PET纤维的冷却成形理论 ,结合空气调节的相关知识 ,提出了环吹风的设计计算方法 ,对涤纶工业丝环吹风进行了设计改造 ,满足了纺丝工艺要求     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and anti-thermal quenching performance of Lu2Sr(1−x)Al4SiO12:xEu2+ phosphors

With high-temperature solid-state reaction method, a series of Lu₂Sr_(1−x)Al₄SiO₁₂:xEu²⁺ phosphors have been synthesized. With Rietveld refinement method, the crystal structure of Lu₂SrAl₄SiO₁₂ has been refined. Under the excitation of the ultraviolet and violet band light, Lu₂Sr_(1−x)Al₄SiO₁₂:xEu²⁺ emits the Eu²⁺ characteristic blue broadband light. The photoluminescence properties of concentration quenching, emission peak shift, reflectance spectra, and luminescence decay have been investigated. With the structure analyses, the corresponding physical mechanisms have been discussed. With the increased temperature, this phosphor shows well thermal stabilities. For the x_Eu = 0.06, 0.08, and 0.1 phosphors, the strong anti-thermal quenching performance has been observed. The reason for the anti-thermal quenching of this phosphor has been discussed. The trap capture mechanism may be the suitable physical mechanism to explain the anti-thermal quenching of this phosphor. This phosphor shows the potential applications in the white LED lighting fields.     

日本钢管福山焦化厂简介

介绍了福山焦化厂备煤、炼焦和化产回收系统的工艺及设备情况,并对煤调湿及干熄焦部分作了详述。