为调谐器设计的带自动幅度控制1.1GHz差分压控振荡器

为集成调谐器接收机芯片系统设计了一个带自动幅度控制回路的差分结构电容电感压控振荡器.通过采用pMOS管作为有源负阻使振荡器谐振回路可以直接接地电平,减小了寄生效应,扩大了频率调谐的线性及其范围.采用的自动幅度控制AAC回路具有元件少,噪声低,控制灵敏,调节容易,结构简单及设计方便的优点,并保证振荡器电路的性能最小地依赖于环境和制造工艺参数的变化.所设计的压控振荡器采用新加坡特许50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺流片,经测试在1MHz频率偏移处达到了-127.27dBc/Hz的相位噪声性能,具有宽的(990～1140MHz)和线性(调谐增益32.4MHz/V)的频率调谐曲线.整个振荡器电路在5V的供电电压下仅消耗6.6mA的电流,可以满足调谐器的应用需要.     

移动通信终端多媒体系统设计

采用中星微VC0858在CDMA移动通信终端开发平台上实现了多媒体系统,详细介绍了硬件结构和软件系统的设计.测试结果证明该方案符合移动通信终端实际使用要求.     

AuSn合金在电子封装中的应用及研究进展

AuSn合金焊料因其具有优良的抗腐蚀、抗疲劳特性和高强度、高可靠性等优点而在气密性封装、射频和微波封装、发光二极管(LED)、倒装芯片(Flip-chip)、激光二极管(LD)、芯片尺寸封装(CSP)等方面得到广泛的应用。从电子封装无铅化和合金焊料的可靠性等方面,对AuSn合金焊料的物相结构和材料性能进行了讨论,并对AuSn合金焊料在电子封装中的应用及其研究进展进行了总结和展望。     

鼠重组腺病毒介导的骨形成蛋白-9转染大鼠牙囊干细胞的实验研究

目的：探讨鼠重组腺病毒介导的骨形成蛋白9基因转染大鼠牙囊干细胞的可行性及其转染后的成骨作用,以获得可用于牙周骨组织再生工程的基因修饰的种子细胞。方法：取大鼠下颌骨,解剖显微镜下体外分离培养纯化鉴定牙囊干细胞,腺病毒介导的骨形成蛋白9基因转染第三代牙囊干细胞,并设立空白对照组,绿色荧光病毒组（GFP组）。通过观察细胞形态及生长曲线变化,荧光显微镜及RT—PCR检测转染后骨形成蛋白9基因mRNA的表达,碱性磷酸酶及钙茜素红染色测定转染后牙囊干细胞的成骨活性。结果：与未转染对照组比较,转染组细胞转染2周后形成钙化结节,停滞期延长,数量轻度下降,倍增时间延长。牙囊干细胞转染骨形成蛋白9基因后12h后即有荧光表达,转染3,6,9,12d后骨形成蛋白9mRNA均呈阳性表达且逐渐增强,未转染对照组呈阴性。转染组碱性磷酸酶活性随转染时间的延长呈升高趋势,ALP染色及茜素红钙结节染色为阳性：未转染对照组碱性磷酸酶染色及钙茜素红染色均呈弱阳性表达,转染组显著高于未转染组。结论：鼠重组腺病毒介导的RBMP-9基因可以成功地转染大鼠牙囊干细胞,转染后牙囊干细胞高表达骨形成蛋白9,且具有明显的成骨作用。     

微量RE和Al对Sn-9Zn焊料组织与性能的影响

采用正交试验研究了微量RE和Al对Sn-9Zn无铅焊料电导率、硬度、润湿性及微观组织的影响,并与传统锡铅焊料进行了对比。Sn-9Zn焊料的电性能及力学性能优于传统锡铅焊料,但润湿性较差。添加微量RE和Al可以显著提高Sn-9Zn合金铺展率、细化组织,且不降低焊料电导率和力学性能,最佳w(RE)和w(Al)分别为0.05%和0.10%,铺展率达到61.98%,与Sn-9Zn相比提高了13.40%,硬度为20.90HB,电导率为8.15×106S/m。     

关于液晶联动的分析研究

目前京东方部分产品量产时易出现重力Mura、低温气泡等问题,本文针对问题产生的原因进行分析,并对PS高度测试方法、PS高度与液晶量的联动方法进行分析研究及实验验证。目前测试PS高度的方法并未考虑工艺波动造成的色阻段差的变化对盒内体积的影响,本文首先提出了可以反映量产时色阻变化的PS高度测量方法,另根据LC Margin评价结果及PS形变量结果给出了PS高度与液晶量的联动关系。通过对PS高度与液晶量联动的分析研究,有效解决了因量产工艺波动造成的PS偏差引起的实际量产时滴下的液晶量并非对应的LC Margin中心的问题,从而避免出现重力Mura和低温气泡等LC Margin相关的问题,并且扩大了3%的工程管控范围,为企业的产品品质和竞争力的提升奠定了良好的基础。     

Design and analysis of an LC trap/LCR output filter for a single-phase NPC three-level inverter

This article presents a filter design approach and the efficiency analysis of a single-phase Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) three-level inverter with a combined LC trap and LCR filter system. The multilevel inverter system using NPC type inverter is suitable for high-power application. The single-phase NPC three-level inverter operates normally at low switching frequency. The proposed LC trap filter is comprised of a conventional LCR output filter. By adding an LC trap filter, the need for a low-value damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Use of the high-value damping resistor increases the efficiency of the output filter system. The controller used is DSP (TMS320C31). The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by SPICE simulation and experimental results.     

现代显示技术的进展

介绍了几种现代显示技术的发展概况.如:阴极射线管(CRT)、数字光处理技术(DLP)、等离子显示板(PDP)、场发射显示器(FED)、有机发光二极管(OLED)、光栅光阀(GLV)投影显示器、液晶显示系统(LCD)、全色发光二极管(LED)、数字打印全息图(DPH)及视频全息(holovideo)、全息背投屏(holoscreen)、液晶硅(LCOS).对上述几种现代显示技术在结构、原理和技术特点等方面作了比较.特别是对液晶硅显示(LCOS)的结构和原理以及发展趋势和市场走向作了较详细的分析.     

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes-based magnetic solid-phase extraction for the determination of zearalenone and its derivatives in maize by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A simple and rapid magnetic solid-phase extraction (M-SPE) procedure using multi-walled carbon nanotube-magnetic nanoparticles (MWCNT-MNPs) as sorbents was established for purification of zearalenone (ZEA), α-zearalenol (α-ZOL), β-zearalenol (β-ZOL), zearalanone (ZAN), α-zearalanol (α-ZAL) and β-zearalanol (β-ZAL) in maize. The main parameters affecting the clean-up efficiency were thoroughly investigated, and high purification efficiencies for all analytes were obtained. The resulting MWCNT-MNP-ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was validated for maize samples. The matrix effects were greatly minimized using the M-SPE approach, with signal suppression/enhancement values decreased from 69.9–127.6% to 92.1–103.8%. Consequently, complex matrix-matched calibration curves were not necessary and the calibrations constructed in acetonitrile could be applied for accurate quantification of the targeted mycotoxins in real samples. The average recoveries ranged from 75.8 to 104.1% and the inter- and intra-day precision values expressed as RSDs, were all lower than 14%. Limits of detection and quantification were in the range of 0.03–0.04 and 0.07–0.10 μg/kg, respectively. The analytical performance of the developed method was also successfully evaluated with maize samples, and this method was proved to be a powerful tool for monitoring ZEA and its derivatives in maize.