基于Automation技术在AutoCAD中实现数控加工的三维仿真

介绍了AutoCAD的三维功能、ActiveX Automation技术和AutoCAD的对象模型，讨论了在VB6．0中调用AutoCAD进行数控加工三维仿真的思路和实现方法，并给出铣凸轮加工的实例。     

流动条件下炔氧甲基季胺盐的缓蚀性能研究

利用交流阻抗(EIS)、线性极化、动电位极化和失重法，研究了炔氧甲基季胺盐对N80在常温CO2饱和的3％NaCl溶液中的电化学行为和缓蚀性能的影响．结果表明：空白溶液中N80的累计失重在4m／s以后急剧增大，即介质的临界流速为4～5m／s．动态下炔氧甲基季胺盐存在与静态下相同的浓度极值现象，流速低于5m／s时缓蚀剂的极值浓度与静态时相同，都为150mg／L，而流速高于5m／s后极值浓度有所增加．     

Studies concerning the effect of nitrogen on the oxidation behavior of TiAl-based intermetallics at 900°C

The oxidation behavior of the titanium aluminides Ti-50Al and Ti-48Al-5Nb has been investigated in Ar+20%O₂ and in air at 900°C. Thermogravimetric studies in combination with structural analyses using optical metallography, SEM/EDX and X-ray diffraction show a marked influence of nitrogen on the composition and growth rate of the oxide scales. For a more detailed study concerning the effect of nitrogen on the scale-growth kinetics, thermogravimetrical analyses were carried out during which the gas atmosphere was changed from air to Ar–O₂, and vice versa, without intermediate cooling of the specimen. The results show, that nitrogen adversely affects the formation of the initially formed alumina scale and that it enhances the growth rate of the rapidly growing Ti-rich oxide. This effect was observed in both alloys investigated, although the thermogravimetric results at first sight indicated an opposite effect for the Nb-containing alloy. This apparent contradiction is caused by internal oxidation which occurs in this alloy during exposure in Ar–O₂.     

INFLUENCE OF Al ON DUCTILITY IMPROVEMENT BY B IN Ni_3Al ALLOYS

The “order-disorder” model was adopted to calculate the lattice vacancies related to the com- position change in Ni_3Al alloys.A great deal of vacancies,i.e.,the non-stoichiometric vacan- cies,may exist in the Ni_3Al alloys containing Al over stoichiometry,i.e.25 at.-%.This was confirmed by the positron annihilation technique.Therefore,the influence of Al content on the enhancing behaviour of B towards the ductility of Ni_3Al alloys can be understood by the interaction of non-stoiehiometric vacancies and B atoms.     

High temperature oxidation of a (Cr2N−Mo2S3)/Cr double-layered coating deposited on steel by D.C. magnetron sputtering

A coating consisting of (Cr₂N−Mo₂S₃) overlay coating and an underlying Cr coating was deposited on a steel substrate by D.C. magnetron sputtering. The oxidation characteristics of the deposited double-layered coating were studied at temperatures ranging from 400 to 900 °C in air. The oxidation product was primarily Cr₂O₃. The unreacted coating beneath the oxide scale had some dissolved oxygen, sulfur, and iron. Oxidation of the coating occurred via complex routes such as the outward diffusion of chromium and nitrogen from Cr₂N and iron from the substrate, and the inward transport of oxygen from air, chromium from Cr₂N, and S from Mo₂S₃. This counter diffusion of various ions occurred easily via fine crystallites that constituted the coating, which had some solubility of S, O, and Fe.     

电沉积法制备Ni-Ti3SiC2复合镀层

以自制纯度超过98%(体积分数,下同)的Ti3SiC2陶瓷粉体为原料,加入分散剂和表面改性剂,制成稳定悬浮液,并加入Watts镀镍电镀液,利用磁力搅拌分散均匀,在阴极电流密度2 A/dm2～5 A/dm2下,在低碳钢基体表面成功得到Ni-Ti3SiC2减摩复合镀层.SEM观察表明,表面改性剂的加入有效地改变了粉体表面电导性质,得到致密平整的复合镀层结构.XRD及EDS分析表明:镀层中Ti3SiC2微粒含量为5%～14%(体积分数,下同).当制备过程中以间歇式搅拌代替连续搅拌时,可得到Ti3SiC2相含量超过30%的复合镀层.复合镀层的显微硬度随微粒含量的升高而增大.     

纳米晶Bi2Se3-Sb2Se3薄膜的SILAR法制备及表征

采用连续离子层吸附反应(SILAR)法,分别用含有Se2-,Bi3+和Sb3+的离子溶液作为独立的阴、阳离子前驱溶液,以载玻片为衬底,在室温下沉积出致密且具有镜面金属光泽的Bi2Se3-Sb2Se3薄膜材料.为了改善薄膜样品的结晶状态,对其进行了退火处理.用AFM观察了薄膜样品的表面形貌,用XRD分析了退火前后薄膜样品的结晶状态.结果表明薄膜样品经200℃较低温度下退火处理4 h以后,薄膜的结晶状态由无定形态转化为多晶态,其平均晶粒尺寸为30 nm～40 nm.     

Defect structure and chemical diffusion in nickel sulfide β-Ni3S2

The chemical composition, defect structure, and diffusion in nickel sulfide -Ni₃S₂ have been investigated in H₂S-H₂ mixtures containing between 1 and 65% H₂S between 560 and 700°C. Gravimetric, density, and X-ray studies were carried out. In the thermodynamically stable compound the ratio of Ni/S varied between 1.3 and 1.75. The X-ray examination showed a step change in the lattice parameter at the Ni/S ratio 1.4. A linear dependence of the density values (between 5.5 and 6.2 g/cm³) on the composition was observed. On the basis of the chemical composition and density measurements the number of nickel and sulfur atoms in 1 cm³ were determined. It has been shown that the Ni₃S₂ phase is defected in both anion and cation sublattices and that its chemical formula may be described as follows: Ni_3±yS_2x, where y 2x. It has been found that in the mixture containing 10% H₂S the process of defect formation is determined by their diffusion in the sulfide. The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient is described by the equation D = 13.15 exp(-30,000/RT) cm²/sec. No dependence of D on the sulfur partial pressure was observed, but this may be due to the relatively large uncertainties in the measurement of the diffusion coefficients.     

SHS/PHIP法制备Ti3AlC2可加工陶瓷的塑性特征

研究了用SHS/PHIP技术制备出的Ti3AlC2可加工陶瓷的塑性变形特征。应变速率为1×10^-3/s,从室温到1300℃的压缩实验结果表明,室温到800℃的压缩断裂方式为脆性断裂,但存在显微塑性。主裂纹的偏转与分岔、晶粒的分层与扭折是主要变形机制;1000℃到1300℃,位错运动带来了塑性流变的结果。800℃到1000℃被称为韧脆转变温度区间,在此温度区间以上的应力与应变曲线存在着“硬化区域”,并且随着温度的升高,“塑性区”要大于“硬化区”。     

Surface modification of spherical LiNi1/3Co 1/3 Mn1/3O2 with Al2O3 using heterogeneous nucleation process

To improve the cycle stability at high voltage and high charge/discharge rate, spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was coated with Al2O3 by using heterogeneous nucleation process, and the physical and electrochemical properties were studied. The SEM images show that there is a uniform coating on the modified spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2. The electrochemical tests indicate that the properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 coated with 0.5% aluminum oxide are the best. The initial capacities are 150 and 173 mA.h/g at the rate of I C in the voltage range of 2.7-4.3 V and 2.7-4.6 V, respectively, and the discharge capacities maintain about 99% and 85% after 30 cycles, respectively. While those of the bare LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 are only 90% and 75%, respectively. The CV tests of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 show that Al203-coating can restrain the oxide-reduction peak currents fading during the charge/discharge course.