Structural, Dielectric, and Thermal Properties of Strontium Barium Niobate-Doped Fused Silica Nanocomposites

Ferroelectric strontium barium niobate (SBN)-doped Na₂O–B₂O₃–SiO₂ (NBS) glass nanocomposites were prepared by dispersing sol–gel-derived SBN powder into fused NBS glass. Their structures were characterized by X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric constants were measured as functions of frequency and temperature using an impedance analyzer. The ferroelectric-to-paraelectric-phase transition was studied by differential scanning calorimetric analysis. Our results revealed that the embedded SBN has lower phase transition temperature and phase transition heat than those of SBN bulk materials. Their activation energy, however, is larger than that of SBN ultra-fine powders. Pure tetragonal-phase SBN nanocomposites can be obtained at annealing temperatures of 750°–1000°C. Their dielectric constants are ∼32–46 and ∼20–25 at low frequencies and radio frequencies, respectively, and the loss tangent is <0.1 at room temperature in the radio frequencies range. Our studies suggested that additional reduction in the loss properties must be made before these systems can be considered for application as microwave dielectric materials.     

Preparation of Eu: YVO4 red and Ce, Tb: LaPO4 green phosphors by hydrolyzed colloid reaction (HCR) technique

Eu³⁺: YVO₄ red and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺: LaPO₄ green phosphors were prepared by newly discovered hydrolized colloid reaction (HCR) technique at low temperature (< 100 °C) and atmospheric pressure utilizing subsequent calcining and reductive treatments, respectively. The incorporation of activators (Eu³⁺ and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺) in these very porous powders was checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence investigations.     

微波烧结法制备Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3热释电陶瓷

采用溶胶－凝胶工艺制备了（Ba,Sr)TiO3凝胶，并利用微波烧结技术对粉体进行了合成和烧结，获得了晶粒尺寸在1μm以内的Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3热释电陶瓷。对样品的介电特性和热释电特性进行了测试，分析了微波烧结工艺对材料电性能的影响。实验结果表明：该工艺可将钙钛矿相的合成温度由1100℃降低至900℃，并在1310℃烧结25min获得细晶粒的Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3，其热释电系数和介电常数与传统陶瓷相差不大，从而材料的热释电响应优值因子要比传统方法获得的样品提高了近1倍。     

Characterization and performance of (La,Ba)(Co,Fe)O3 cathode for solid oxide fuel cells with iron–chromium metallic interconnect

(La_0.6Ba_0.4)(Co_0.2Fe_0.8)O₃ (LBCF) is synthesized by a sol–gel method as a Cr-tolerant cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ITSOFCs). The electrochemical performance and Cr deposition process for the O₂ reduction reaction on LBCF cathodes in the presence and absence of a Fe–Cr alloy interconnect are investigated in detail, in comparison with a (La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O₃ (LSCF) electrode. Cr deposition occurs for the O₂ reduction reaction on LBCF electrodes in the presence of Fe–Cr alloy. Very different from that observed for the reaction on the LSCF cathode, Cr deposition on the LBCF electrode/gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) electrolyte system is very small and shows little poisoning effect for O₂ reduction on LBCF electrode. The results demonstrate that the LBCF electrode has a high resistance towards Cr deposition and high tolerance towards Cr poisoning.     

Fe∶SrTiO_3涂层的光致变色效应

制备了一种光致变色Ｆｅ∶ＳｒＴｉＯ３涂层。室温下，该光致变色过程是可逆的，涂层受到紫外或太阳光照时，颜色能很快地发生变化，移去光源，涂层又逐渐回复到原来的颜色。反映在光谱上，紫外光照后的涂层在４３０ｎｍ，５８０ｎｍ处出现两个吸收峰。在实验基础上，结合文献报道，对涂层的变色和漂白过程作了较为详细的讨论。另外还阐述了涂层紫外光照前后的颜色特征。     

含锶饮用天然矿泉水的形成

本文根据实际调查资料．初步揭示了含锶饮用天然矿泉水的形成条件、机理及分布与岩性的关系。     

马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯对稀土荧光竹塑复合材料性能的影响

为研究马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MAH)对稀土荧光竹塑复合材料发光性能和力学性能的影响,利用荧光分光光度计、电子万能试验机、摆锤冲击仪和傅里叶红外光谱仪表征复合材料的发射光谱、力学性能和红外光谱,并利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)观察稀土荧光竹塑复合材料的拉伸断面的微观形貌。结果表明随着马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯的含量增加,稀土荧光竹塑复合材料的发光强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度和拉伸强度均先增大后减小,PE-g-MAH的含量为6%时,复合材料的相对发光强度比未添加PE-g-MAH的稀土荧光竹塑复合材料提高43.02%,弯曲强度提高42.91%,弯曲模量提高37.97%,冲击强度提高119.44%,拉伸强度提高25.35%;场发射扫描电镜显示,马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯的含量增加,铝酸锶荧光粉在基体中分散更加均匀、团聚减少、界面结合改善;红外光谱(FTIR)分析显示,PE-g-MAH与竹粉、铝酸锶荧光粉的表面羟基发生了酯化反应并形成氢键连接。