气体进入挤出聚合物熔体时的喷嘴结构

分析了气体经各种喷嘴进入聚合物熔体时的气熔界面形态,得到了微孔塑料连续挤出成型中喷嘴的合理结构和安装位置.     

Aluminum assisted electrodeposition of europium in LiCl-KCl molten salt

Cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to investigate the electrodeposition of Eu and Al in an LiCl-KCl eutectic melt containing Eu²⁺ and Al³⁺ at 450 °C. In order to deposit a pure Eu and Al alloy, the stoichiometrically lower concentration of Al³⁺ than that of Eu²⁺ and Al wires as a counter electrode was introduced into the bath of LiCl-KCl melt for the electrodeposition. The electrodeposition takes place at a potential more negative than −1.95 V vs. Ag|Ag⁺ while the deposit is oxidized at more positive potential than −1.92 V. Two new reduction peaks and an anodic peak on a W working electrode were observed at −2.39 V, −2.42 V, and −2.1 V, vs. Ag|Ag⁺, respectively, suggesting that the potential window of the Al system in LiCl-KCl melt can be extended to −2.43 V vs. Ag|Ag⁺. The EDS analysis indicated that AlEu can be deposited at the potential more negative than −2.37 V.     

天地有大美而不言——论中国传统艺术审美精神

中国文化的主流,是人间的性格,是现世的性格,而中国艺术则是在人的具体生命的心、性中发掘艺术的根源,把握到精神自由解放的关键,在中国传统绘画、书法等艺术创作中无一不是这种精神自由解放的体现,本文就试图从社会与自然、情感与形式、天与人等关系中探求中国传统艺术审美精神。     

Electrochemical Reduction of Yttrium Ions

The cathodic electrode process of Y~(3+) ions on the Mo electrode in the LiCl-KCl molten salt withYCl_3(3wt%) in the temperature range of 450～530℃ has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry andchronopotentiometry.The convolution technique has been applied to the treatment of cyclic voltammogram.Theresults show that the reduction mechanism of Y~(3+) ion is Y~(3+)+3e=Y,a simple one-step process.The cathodicprocess is very close to a reversible process under lower scanning rates,and is diffusion-controlled.The cathodicproduct is an insoluble product.     

High-Temperature Containerless Viscosity Measurement by Gas-Film Levitation

The gas levitation process development program has, so far, been focused mainly on contact-free manipulation, on molding and shaping of liquids, on high-temperature contact-free treatment, and on shaping and solidification of interesting materials for scientific and technical purposes. Recently proposed by Parayre for viscosity measurements, this process eliminates the perturbing effects of the container, in particular, that of crystallization when studying supercooled liquids. The method consists of extracting viscosity values from the damped decay of perturbed liquid drops floating on a gas-film. An apparatus has been designed and developed for viscosity values higher than 1 Pa·s and at temperatures up to 2000°C. The method was applied to a silicate glass of industrial interest containing 70 wt% per cent of SiO₂, with viscosities ranging from 10² to 10⁶ Pa·s. Experimental results are compared with the Vogel–Fulcher–Tamann law for viscosity predictions. This paper demonstrates the industrial and scientific interest of this new method for viscosity determinations, which can be used for the working and softening points of any glass. These results may lead to a better understanding of network-forming or network-modifying behavior in oxide glasses.     

铝电解惰性阳极近10年发展状况

铝电解惰性阳极的研究和应用对环境、能源和国民经济有着深远的影响.概述了近10年来4种铝电解惰性阳极的最新进展,评述了它们各自的优点及存在的问题,面临的挑战及应用前景.其中金属陶瓷、金属合金和梯度材料是当前研究的重点.尽管它们的设计方案不同,其原理都是利用金属改善阳极的导电导热性、抗热震性和可加工性;陶瓷或在阳极表面形成陶瓷以抵抗熔融冰晶石的腐蚀.     

锰基Mn-Fe-P-C系热力学性质

1400℃碳溶解度平衡实验测得：锰基Mn－Fe－P－C系碳的溶解度计算式为，Nc=0．2719－0．0940NFe－1．1954Np；整个锰铁熔体浓度范围，即从纯锰到纯铁范围，碳的溶解度计算式有，NC=0．2719－0．0945NFe和Nc==0．1959十0．1044NMn，通过热力学的推导和计算，得到以下一些热力学数据：①铁基体系，锰基体系。     

浅析文教建筑与环境的自然融合——以湖南师范大学专业教学楼建筑设计为例

现代文教建筑设计时应兼顾建筑与环境的共融共生。本文结合具体实例,从总平面设计构思、建筑单体设计、园林景观设计等方面详细阐述了现代高校教学综合楼建筑设计要点,并着重于建筑与环境方面分析探讨了现代文教建筑与环境的自然融合具体设计思路。