飞机强度试验结构单点大载荷加载技术研究及应用北大核心

某型飞机弹射试验中单点集中载荷较大,受试验场地条件和试验设备能力等因素限制,现有加载方式难以满足试验集中大载荷加载要求。因此,综合考虑试验载荷大小、方向、加载位置、地轨承载能力、加载装置强度、质量、减载载荷等因素,通过多参数目标优化,得到满足试验需求的单点大载荷加载装置的最佳设计尺寸。研发的加载装置通过航向载荷主动卸载及垂向载荷卸载接口将大载荷优化分配,确保承载系统安全,实现集中大载荷的精准施加。所设计的单点集中大载荷加载系统已成功应用于某型飞机弹射载荷静力试验,试验加载中加载装置保持平稳,未发现破坏及目视可见变形,且试验测量数据与目标值相吻合,试验加载稳定性、重复性良好。     

一种用于大数据分析服务的启发式云爆发算法

基于异构云联合的并行化大数据分析服务可以提升性能。然而由于大数据网络传输存在较大时延,原则上必须在并行化水平和大数据分析性能之间进行折衷。鉴于此,提出一种启发式云爆发算法用于并行化大数据分析服务。首先确定联合云中哪些计算结点应该用于大数据分析并行处理,然后将大数据妥善地分配给这些计算结点,确保处理同步完成且性能最优,最后,确定被分配的不同大小数据块在各个结点的计算次序,确保数据块传输尽量在结点上一数据块计算期间完成。与其他负载均衡算法做了对比,结果表明,使用该算法后性能可提升20%~60%。     

基于移动应用层组播终端主动反馈的自适应负载均衡机制研究

在移动应用层组播通信中,热点地区可能会因用户过多而导致用户流服务满意度降低,非热点地区却可能会出现资源浪费现象,引起整个系统性能下降.提出了一种基于移动终端主动反馈的自适应负载均衡机制(Adaptive Load Balancing Mechanism based Mobile Terminal Active Feedback,ALBM-MTAF).ALBM-MTAF利用网络相关性能指标模拟移动终端(用户)所获得的流媒体服务满意度(Streaming Media Service Satisfaction,SMSS),通过终端用户主动反馈SMSS不断进行自适应的调整,将SMSS较差地域的子节点切换到SMSS较好的父节点上,从而实现整个系统的负载均衡.模拟实验表明,该机制具有良好的负载均衡效果,并能保证通信的质量.     

云存储环境下副本选择策略研究

云存储服务提供商为了满足各类云用户的存储需求,一般采用划分固定大小的数据块、冗余备份等技术来存储数据,关于块放置、最佳副本选择、副本粒度等存储机制的研究一直是加快大文件存取速度的重要内容。面向云存储系统中存储节点的异构性,设计了一种采用层次分析法对节点性能指标加权并依据加权指标改进粒子群算法的策略(AHPPSO)。通过引入与存储节点性能相关的加权评价矩阵,使得粒子群算法向综合性能较高的节点进化,在不增加存储空间成本的基础上,加快了存取数据的速度。在自主搭建的云存储系统中实现了该策略,实验结果显示该策略能够适应多种用户需求,并且在一定程度上实现系统负载均衡。     

Critical stress and load conditions for pitting calculations of involute spur and helical gear teeth

Calculation methods of spur and helical gear drives for preliminary designs or standardization purposes available in technical literature, use the Hertz equation to evaluate the contact stress, assuming the load to be uniformly distributed along the line of contact. However, this model presents some discrepancies with experimental results because the changing rigidity of the pair of teeth along the path of contact produces a non-uniform load distribution, which implies that some load distribution factors are required to compute the contact stress. In this paper, a non-uniform model of load distribution along the line of contact, recently developed, obtained from the minimum elastic potential criterion, has been used. This model combined with the Hertz equation yields more accurate values of the contact stress. As the load per unit of length at any point of the line of contact and any position of the meshing cycle has been described by a very simple analytic equation, a complete study of the location and value of the critical contact stress has been carried out. From this study, a recommendation for the calculation of the pitting load capacity of spur and helical gears is proposed.     

Abdominal sensory equipment involved in external host discrimination in a solitary parasitoid wasp

Already parasitized hosts are often of poorer quality than healthy hosts. It is therefore usually advantageous for parasitoid females to recognize and reject them. Parasitized hosts can be identified on the basis of various physical or chemical marks present on the surface or inside the hosts or their surroundings in the case of concealed host. Here we studied host discrimination behaviors of females of a certain population of Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae, a solitary ectoparasitoid, which are known to reject large-sized parasitized hosts after an abdominal examination of their surface. We first investigated females' recognition behaviors of host parasitism status when confronted to small-sized hosts (Drosophila melanogaster pupae) as host size may influence the use of different cues for host selection. We showed that, in such a situation, females also discriminate parasitized hosts after an external host exploration with the tip of their ovipositor sheath (third valvulae). We then described the sense organs present on the different parts of the ovipositor by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy analysis. As the extremity of the third valvulae bears only one type of sensilla that appears to be chemoreceptors, we considered these sensilla as highly likely to be involved in host discrimination in P. vindemmiae. To our knowledge, this is the first time that receptors located on the ovipositor sheath are described as implicated in host discrimination in parasitoid wasps. We discuss potential chemical markers that might be detected by these receptors.     

基于负载电压控制的可控串补技术研究

可控串联补偿技术（TCSC）能很好的提高电压质量和电力系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种以负载电压作为控制变量,根据其与目标电压的差值,计算晶闸管触发脉冲的触发角,从而控制无功串补容量的控制方法,并在Matlab／Simulink环境中设计了仿真系统。结果表明该控制方法能很好的提高负载电压,改善系统的暂态稳定性,对无功串补控制技术有一定的适用性。     

P2P网络中基于节点负载度的均衡控制算法研究

在非结构化P2P网络中,为了抑制“搭便车“行为,需要寻找网络中的集散节点。在参考传统集散节点连接数的基础上,还考虑了不同节点的负载能力差异,引入了负载度概念,将负载度高的节点称为重载节点。在此基础上提出了一种节点负载均衡控制算法,将重载节点的负载向一些轻载节点转移。仿真实验表明,本算法能有效地控制网络中各节点的负载,使之尽可能合理均衡分布,以此抑制“搭便车”行为,从而维护和提高网络性能。     

全厂负荷分配系统在火电厂的成功运用

全厂负荷分配系统采用了梯级控制方式,并基于节能降耗的原则,根据单元机组煤耗量自动对各台机组负荷进行优化分配,或在比例分配模式下,由值长根据实际情况对机组负荷进行分配。本文主要介绍了这套全厂负荷分配系统的结构、功能、可靠性、运行方式及在贵州黔西发电厂应用效果等。