In Vivo and In Vitro Degradation Behavior of Magnesium Alloys as Biomaterials

The corrosion behavior of pure Mg,AZ31,and AZ91D were evaluated in various in vitro and in vivo environments to investigate the potential application of these metals as biodegradable implant materials.DC polarization tests and immersion tests were performed in different simulated body solutions,such as distilled(DI) water,simulated body fluid(SBF) and phosphate buffered solution(PBS).Mg/Mg alloys were also implanted in different places in a mouse for in vivo weight loss and biocompatibility investigations.The in vivo subcutis bio-corrosion rate was lower than the corrosion rate for all of the in vitro simulated corrosive environments.The Mg/Mg alloys were biocompatible based on histology results for the liver,heart,kidney,skin and lung of the mouse during the two months implantation.Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were carried out to investigate the morphology and topography of Mg/Mg alloys after immersion testing and implantation to understand the corrosion mechanisms.     

Three-dimensionally confined excitons and biexcitons in submonolayer-CdSe/ZnSe superlattices

We report on structural and optical investigations of submonolayer-CdSe/ZnSe superlattices with varying thicknesses of the ZnSe spacer layers. High-resolution electron microscopy images demonstrate the formation of two-dimensional nanoscale CdSe islands for submonolayer-CdSe depositions. The vertical island arrangement is anti-correlated for spacer layer thicknesses exceeding 30Å, while predominantly vertically correlated growth occurs for thinner spacers. The different vertical ordering of the CdSe islands results in two clearly distinguishable lines in photoluminescence and optical reflectance spectra, which are attributed to excitons localized in quantum dots (QDs) formed by vertically coupled and uncoupled (Cd,Zn)Se islands, respectively. δ-like emission of single QDs is demonstrated and the different carrier localization in uncoupled and coupled QDs is reflected in the polarization of the edge emission. Stimulated emission and resonant waveguiding effects are observed for both states. At the highest excitation densities, we observe saturation of the stimulated emission in edge geometry attributed to saturation of localized states.     

Corrosion‐Resistant Superhydrophobic Coatings on Mg Alloy Surfaces Inspired by Lotus Seedpod

Superhydrophobic surfaces are widely found in nature, inspiring the development of excellent antiwater surfaces with barrier coatings isolating the underlying materials from the external environment. Here, the naturally occurring superhydrophobicity of lotus seedpod surfaces is reported. Protective coatings that mimic the lotus seedpod are fabricated on AZ91D Mg alloy surfaces with the synergistic effect of robust superhydrophobicity and durable corrosion resistance. The predesigned titanium dioxide films are coated on AZ91D by an in situ hydrothermal synthesis technique. Through sonication assisted electroless plating combined with a self‐assembling method, the densely packed Cu‐thiolate layers are uniformly plated with robust adhesion on the Mg alloy substrate, which function as a superhydrophobic barrier that can hold back the transport of water and corrosive ions contained such as Cl^?. Notably, the two extreme wetting behaviors (superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity) as well as corrosion resistance and improved corrosion resistance can be easily controlled by removal of the hydrophobic materials (n ‐dodecanethiol) at elevated temperature (350 °C) and modifying them at room temperature for 18 cycles, indicative of exceptional adhesion between the superhydrophobic coating and the underlying AZ91D Mg alloy.     

Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体的激光性能和550nm寿命特性研究

本文采用Czchrzlski技术生长出优质的Mg:Er:LiNbO3[(X=2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, y=% （mol%）)]晶体,测试Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体的光损伤阈值,红外光谱和紫外—可见吸收光谱,Mg2+浓度增加抗光损伤能力增加,其中Mg(6mol%):Er:LiNbO3和Mg(8mol%):Er:LiNbO3晶体抗光损伤阈值比LiNbO3晶体提高二个数量级以上。它们的红外光谱OH-吸收峰移到3535cm-1附近。Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体中随着Mg2+浓度增加吸收边紫移程度增大。研究Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体抗光损伤阈值增强机理,OH-吸收峰移动机理和吸收边移动机理。采用0.523μm激光进行泵浦获得高的利用率。在波长510—580nm范围内得到Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体稳态发射谱。掺进4mol%的MgO是Mg:Er:LiNbO3晶体寿命最长的晶体。     

氯甲烷在镁修饰的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上催化转化研究

在镁修饰的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂上,氯甲烷可以被催化转化为烃类产品。分别采用了离子交换和浸渍的方法来修饰ZSM-5分子筛。离子交换的Mg-ZSM-5催化剂和浸渍的Mg/ZSM-5催化剂都可以提高反应产物中的低碳烯烃的选择性,降低烷烃的选择性,并且保持较高的反应活性,但高的浸渍量对反应活性有一定的影响。NH3-TPD的结果表明,浸渍镁的ZSM-5催化剂的强酸中心数目明显减少。镁的修饰对催化剂酸性的影响导致了产物中低碳烯烃的增加。浸渍Mg的ZSM-5催化剂是潜在氯甲烷转化生成低碳烯烃的催化剂。     

新型蓄热式镁还原炉内流场的数值模拟

用大型软件fluent,采用-双方程模型对新型炼镁炉内湍流流场进行数值模拟,分析了炉内气体扩散过程、流场分布以及炉内流场对燃烧过程的影响。结果表明,这种新型的镁还原炉可以获得很好的流场来满足镁还原工作要求。     

一步法制备镁铝水滑石晶须

研究了超声一步法制备水滑石试样。采用扫描电镜和X-射线能谱仪分析所得试样。发现采用超声一步法可以制备出水滑石晶须。镁铝水滑石中Mg2＋与Al^3＋的摩尔比并不严格为3：1,晶须状水滑石的摩尔比大于无定型水滑石中Mg2＋与Al^3＋的摩尔比。     

脉冲激光沉积法生长Zn1-xMgxO薄膜

采用脉冲激光沉积法,生长出没有组分偏析,晶体质量好的Zn1-xMgxO薄膜(x=0.2).研究了衬底温度对Zn0.8Mg0.2O薄膜晶体质量、晶粒度大小的影响,发现最佳衬底温度为650℃左右.对Zn0.8Mg0.2O薄膜进行了光致发光分析,发现相对ZnO晶体有0.4eV的蓝移.     

LMBE法生长Mg0.2Zn0.8O及MSM型紫外探测器的制备

采用激光分子束外延(LMBE)方法在蓝宝石(0001)面生长了高质量的Mg0.2Zn0.8O薄膜,并对薄膜在空气中900℃进行了1h的退火处理,然后采用剥离方法在薄膜表面制作了Al叉指电极,制备出MSM型Mg0.2Zn0.8O光电导紫外探测器.对响应时间的测试表明,探测器的上升时间仅为14.3ns,下降时间为6.5μs.