杯[4]芳烃偶氮衍生物的合成及其金属离子萃取性能

杯芳烃作为超分子化学的重要组成部分,近年来得到了快速发展并成为化学家的研究热点。以脱叔丁基-杯[4]芳烃为原料合成了杯[4]芳烃偶氮衍生物,其结构经IR和1H NMR所表征。研究了该主体分子对金属离子的萃取性能,实验结果表明,该主体分子对Mg2＋具有较高的萃取作用。讨论了主客体间配位作用的机制。     

Effect of copper pretreatment on the zincate process and subsequent electroplating of a protective copper/nickel deposit on the AZ91D magnesium alloy

To obtain a durable Ni coating with excellent adhesion strength on an AZ91D Mg alloy, a pretreatment was performed with a small amount of Cu²⁺ ions added to the activation bath used in the pretreatment prior to the plating process. In the pretreatment activation process, a high density Cu layer was deposited on both the α-phase and β-phase areas of the substrate accompanied with Mg dissolution. The Cu deposit acted as nucleation seeds for the Zn deposition in the following zincate process which provided a uniform and dense Zn layer almost completely covering the substrate. Then a thin Cu layer was electroplated on this zincated substrate as an undercoating for the succeeding electroplating with Ni. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy observations showed that the Cu deposited by the pretreatment enabled the deposition of a protective Ni layer with few defects. This structure also contributed to the improvement of adhesion strength and corrosion resistance as compared with the non-Cu added sample.     

Effect of Al2Cu precipitates size and mass transport on the polarisation behaviour of age-hardened Al–Si–Cu–Mg alloys in 0.05 M NaCl

The electrochemical behaviour of age-hardened Al–Si–Cu–Mg alloys was investigated in a 0.05 M NaCl solution under controlled mass transport conditions using a rotating disk electrode. This work aimed at getting better understanding of the effect of the alloy microstructure, in particular the size distribution of Al₂Cu phase, on the corrosion behaviour of the alloy. Three different size distributions of the Al₂Cu phase were obtained through appropriate heat treatments. The cathodic reduction of oxygen was found to occur mainly on the Al₂Cu phases acting as preferential cathodes. Small sized Al₂Cu phases were found to promote at high rotation rates a transition from a 4 electron to a 2 electron dominated oxygen reduction mechanisms.     

Comparative study of surface properties of Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite bioceramic microspheres

Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite (HAp) bioceramic microspheres were prepared by spray drying and subsequent processing at 1173, 1273 and 1373 K. Influence of various Mg substitution levels (up to 0.84 ± 0.10 wt%) on physicochemical properties of the HAp bioceramic microspheres was evaluated. Obtained results were used for the elucidation of the compositional and structural characteristics of the microspheres in conjunction with adsorption of protein, namely, bovine serum albumin (BSA). The primary difference among the microspheres processed at various temperature was the presence or absence of the micropores (<2 nm in diameter) and mesopores (between 2 and 50 nm). Presence of the micro- and mesopores resulted in higher specific surface area (SSA), enhanced solubility, i.e., ion release, and, accordingly, increase in the amount of BSA adsorbed on the microspheres. Furthermore, the BSA adsorption capacity of the microspheres decreased with increasing Mg content despite of higher SSA.     

喷粉处理改善球化效果的试验研究

探讨了稀土镁球化剂在喷粉处理时的球化效果，进而对喷粉脱硫、球化、孕育综合处理工艺的球化效果进行了试验研究。结果表明：喷粉球化是一种有效的新球化方法，可获得低硫、低氧、石墨圆整而细小的铸态铁素体球墨铸铁。综合喷粉球化工艺可将脱硫剂、球化剂、孕育剂喷入铁水，完成脱硫、球化、孕育过程。获得的球铁在强度较高的同时，其延伸率和冲击值也很大，使铸态生产高韧性球铁成为可能。     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.     

球磨参数及Ni比例对Mg2Ni合金储氢性能影响研究

采用中频感应炉熔炼出铸态Mg2 Ni合金,将Mg2Ni合金与一定量的Ni粉进行混合球磨处理.系统研究在不同Ni粉添加量及球磨时间等条件下所得合金样品的结构及储氢性能.研究表明,随着Ni含量的增大及球磨时间的延长,合金的非晶纳米晶结构逐渐增多;合金的最大放电容量及循环稳定性得到明显提升;合金的表面催化活性及合金体相内的H传输能力都有了显著提高.Ni粉的作用主要在于可促进合金非晶化,同时对合金的放氢过程起到了催化的作用.     

古泉州港与海上丝路的关系

本文就泉州港的兴衰及其丝绸外销与丝绸生产的情况,证实泉州在历史上,特别是宋元时期,繁荣了海上丝瓷之路,是“海上丝绸之路”的起点站,泉州对人类的物质文明、文化交流、友好往来和经济发展,都曾作出过巨大的贡献。     

Mg/Al复合氧化物催化丙酮和碳酸二甲酯合成乙酰乙酸甲酯

利用先共沉淀后水热处理的方法制备出水滑石前体,将其焙烧后,得到具有不同Mg/Al摩尔比的复合氧化物,并借助电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱、XRD、CO2-TPD和氮气吸脱附等手段对其进行表征。结果表明,Mg/Al摩尔比对催化剂的结构和碱性质有较大的影响,并且在催化丙酮和碳酸二甲酯合成乙酰乙酸甲酯的反应中,其比单纯的氧化镁和氧化铝表现出了更高的催化活性。进一步的研究表明,在该反应中是复合氧化物的中强碱性位起催化活性的作用,当Mg/Al摩尔比为2时,催化剂具有最高的活性。此外,重复性实验表明,这些催化剂具有较好的稳定性和重复使用性。     

烟酰肼-5-溴水杨醛与镁金属配合物的合成与表征

以乙醇作溶剂,合成了5-溴水杨醛烟酰腙配体化合物,同时制备了5-溴水杨醛烟酰腙与Mg（Ⅱ）的金属配合物。利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱法对配体及配合物进行了表征,并对配体和配合物的荧光性质进行了初步研究。