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131.
采用经高能球磨的超细93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe预合金粉末,并添加少量的Re,经压制,烧结制取试样。研究Re对93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金性能和微观组织的影响。用机械式拉力试验机测量试样拉伸强度,用扫描电镜观察试样拉伸断1:3的形貌,用金相显微镜对试样显微组织进行测试分析。结果表明:当添加0%-0.8%Re(质量分数,下同)时,随着Re添加量的增加,合金的相对密度稳定在99.43%~99.49%,烧结样品延伸率从不加Re时的26.47%降至0.8%Re时的14.71%,合金的抗拉强度由不加Re时的1025MPa增加到0.8%Re时的1142MPa,合金拉伸断口收缩率由不加Re时的20.45%降至0.8%Re时的10.91%;随着Re含量的增加,合金中W晶粒的穿晶解理断裂的比例增加,而粘结相延性断裂的比例减少;随着Re含量的增加,合金中W晶粒尺寸明显减小,由不加Re时的40μm-45μm减小到添加0.8%Re时的20μm-25μm。 相似文献
132.
Wang Lingling Zhao Lihua Hu Wangyu Wu Lijun * Zhang Bangwei Department of Applied Physics Hunan University Changsha * Materials Research Test Center Hunan University Changsha 《中国有色金属学会会刊》1997,(2)
EFFECTOFCOMPOSITIONONPHYSICALPROPERTIESOFAMORPHOUSFeSiBALLOYS①WangLingling,ZhaoLihua,HuWangyu,WuLijun,ZhangBangweiDepartme... 相似文献
133.
The internal oxidation of the most-reactive component C of ternary A–B–C alloys by a single oxidant is examined assuming a gas-phase oxidant pressure below the stability of the oxides of the other two components. The precipitation of the most-stable oxide leaves behind a matrix composed of a binary alloy of the two less-reactive components, whose composition affects the solubility and diffusivity of the oxidant within the region of internal oxidation, with an effect on the reaction kinetics. Approximate relations between these properties are proposed and used to predict the kinetics of internal oxidation of C under the assumption of parabolic rate law. The results obtained for the ternary alloys are compared with the behavior of binary A–C and B–C alloys with the same C content. A new important factor in establishing the difference between the internal oxidation in ternary A–B–C alloys and in binary A–C and B–C alloys under a fixed gas-phase oxygen pressure and C content is the ratio between the concentrations of A and B in the bulk ternary alloy. 相似文献
134.
C. Cagran B. Wilthan G. Pottlacher B. Roebuck M. Wickins R. A. Harding 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1327
The families of titanium aluminide intermetallic alloys have attractive high temperature mechanical properties which make them potential candidate materials for a wide range of applications, particularly in the aeronautic and automobile sectors. The development of appropriate manufacturing techniques is an essential stage in the engineering exploitation of these materials, e.g., Induction Skull Melting is one of the techniques which needs to be optimised for the casting of titanium aluminides. Research is underway to develop a computer model of this process but data are required for the key thermophysical properties. Pulse-heating techniques have been used to measure properties for the Ti–44Al–8Nb–1B system. Rectangular samples have been prepared and are resistively heated as part of a fast capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with sub-μs resolution of currents through the specimen were made with a Pearson probe current monitor using the induction principle. Voltages across the specimen were determined with knife-edge contacts and voltage dividers, and radiance temperatures of the sample were measured with a pyrometer. These measurements allow the calculation of specific heat and dependencies between enthalpy, electrical resistivity and temperature of the alloy up into the liquid phase. Data for thermal diffusivity have been obtained by using the Wiedeman–Franz relation. The results are compared with those obtained using DSC and the four-probe method to measure the temperature dependence of the resistivity. 相似文献
135.
The performance of cemented carbide inserts coated with various PVD-films in milling Inconel 718 is evaluated by innovative analytical and experimental methods. Three PVD films with different micro and macro structures were applied. The coatings’ strength properties were detected by nanoindentations and by impact tests at various temperatures. These results were considered in FEM calculations of the material removal process to determine the mechanical and thermal loadings of the cutting wedge. Employing this innovative methodology, it is possible to capture proactively the effect of the cutting conditions on tool wear, thus reducing the effort dedicated in traditional sequential cutting experimentation. 相似文献
136.
1 INTRODUCTIONMetallicglassisregardedasastatethatisofdis orderunlikecrystalalloyswith periodicatomstruc ture.Soitshowsexcellentcapabilitiesofsoftmag netism ,mechanics ,corrosionresistance ,etc .How ever ,mostofamorphousalloyswereproducedbyus ingrapidsolidificationmethodssuchassplatquench ing ,meltspinning ,andsoon ,withcharacteristiccoolingratesof 10 4 10 6 K/s .Becauseamorphousal loysarepreparedwithsilk ,powderandribbon ,itisgreatlylimitedinengineeringapplication .Recently ,severalbulk… 相似文献
137.
T.G.Nieh 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2002,12(4):726-733
1 INTRODUCTIONIntensiveeffortshavebeencarriedoutoverthepastdecadetodevelopmeanstoslowdownthephasetransformationkineticsduringthe 相似文献
138.
Metal dusting is the disintegration of alloys into carbon and metal particles during high-temperature exposure to carbon-bearing gases. Model Fe–Cr and Fe–Ni–Cr alloys were studied to test the hypothesis that M3C formation is necessary for metal dusting to occur. The alloys were exposed to a 68% CO–26% H2–6% H2O gas mixture at 680°C (ac=2.9) under thermal cycling conditions. Equilibrium calculations predicted the formation of M3C at the surface of Fe–25Cr, but not Fe–60Cr. All compositions were expressed in w/o, weight percent. Alloys of Fe–25Cr with 2.5, 5, 10, and 25 w/o nickel additions were also exposed to the same conditions to study the role of nickel in destabilizing the precipitation of M3C and, hence, altering the resistance to metal dusting. Metal dusting was observed on all the alloys except Fe–60Cr. For Fe–25Cr, Fe–25Cr–2.5Ni, and Fe–25Cr–5Ni, the carbonization and dusting process was localized, and its incidence decreased in Fe–25Cr–2.5Ni, consistent with the increased destabilization of M3C precipitation. However, Fe–25Cr–10Ni and Fe–25Cr–25Ni both underwent extensive dusting in the absence of protective Cr2O3 formation. The carbon deposits formed consisted of carbon filaments, which contained particles at their tips. These were shown by electron diffraction to be exclusively Fe3C in Fe–25Cr, Fe–25Cr–2.5Ni, and Fe–25Cr–5Ni, and a mixture of austenite and (Fe,Ni)3C in Fe–25Cr–10Ni and Fe–25Cr–25Ni. 相似文献
139.
K. K. Soni D. B. Williams J. M. Chabala R. Levi-Setti D. E. Newbury 《Oxidation of Metals》1991,36(5-6):361-378
The high-temperature oxidation behavior of binary Al-Li alloys has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry in order to understand the mechanism of rapid oxidation in these alloys and to correlate the oxide morphology to its microchemistry. The oxide scale developed on polished specimens during short exposures in air at 530°C shows characteristic nodules that usually nucleate at grain boundaries. Examination of the alloy surface after removal of the oxide layer shows that the initial growth of the oxide nodules occurs laterally in addition to thickening normal to the oxide/alloy interface. Microchemical analysis of the oxide film with a scanning ion microprobe reveals a thick Li-oxide layer at the oxide/gas interface indicating preferential oxidation of Li at the free surface; the rest of the oxide film is composed of both Al- and Li-rich oxides, probably Li2O and LiAlO2 The presence of trace impurities (K, Na, F, and Cl) in the oxide scale was also detected. A microstructural model for the development of the oxide film in the Al-Li system is presented on the basis of both morphological and microanalytical data obtained in this study; this new model is compared with existing models. 相似文献
140.