一种基于构件技术的管理信息系统开发方法

本文致力于探讨一种基于构件技术的管理信息系统开发方法，详细论述构件设计的思想．给出了基于构件技术的管理信息系统开发模型和开发的具体步骤，并据此模型设计实现一图书馆管理信息系统。同时，文中指出了将来的研究重点。     

改善专家系统问题求解能力的一种方法

本文介绍一种用结合启发性推理和基于模型的推理来改善专家系统问题求解能力的方法。启发性推理是用规则表示的知识来进行的,而基于模型的推理是用框架表示的知识来进行的。以框架表示的有关模型的知识是存放在传统的关系数据库内,这样利用现有的DBMS(数据库管理系统)简化了知识的存取,增删等工作。规则存于知识库内。该方法吸取了两种推理的优点,提高了效率,改善了系统的问题求解能力。     

人类工效学理论用于建筑设计的探讨

本文论述了在建筑设计中,如何运用人类工效学的系统思想、人的因素、综合化和安全性等理论观点,从而使建筑设计最优化。     

The perceived effect of breakdown and repair on the performance of multiprocessor systems

It is argued that classical measures of computer system performance, for example mean response time, are inadequate in the context of fault-tolerant system design. Alternative, perception-based measures are proposed and theorems established describing their properties. Focus is directed upon the homogeneous M/M/m system in which total processor power is constrained by budget and processors are subject to failure and repair. A numerical technique for extracting both classical and perception-based measures from the associated two-dimensional Markov process is offered, along with bounds on time and space required for its execution. It is seen that the perception-based approach to system design can call for twice as many processors as the classical approach.     

Global adaptive stabilization of infinite-dimensional systems

The purpose of this paper is to show that a first-order adaptive regulator globally stabilizes a class of infinite-dimensional systems having no right half plane zeros. Knowledge of the spectrum of the model's high-frequency gain is not required.     

Adapting demons to knowledge management environments

Decision support systems depend on a variety of knowledge management techniques. These range from data base management, programming, and spreadsheet analysis to rule set management and automated inference. One valuable knowledge management technique that has yet to find its way into the repertoire of decision support system developers is general-purpose demon management. This article identifies and explores the major issues pertaining to the integration of demon representation and processing into a knowledge management environment. These serve as a basis for design and implementation of more flexible and powerful environments for decision support.     

Information systems planning: Lessons from strategic planning

IS planning has changed considerably since its inception as an operational planning tool, expanding its scope to address key business objectives and forging a link with strategic business planning. A great deal of attention is currently focused on identifying and developing strategic information systems. Strategic planning has also become more broadly-focused over time, as simple forecasting techniques have been replaced by a variety of adaptive approaches that emphasize industry structure analysis and environmental dynamics. However, strategic planning has come under fire recently for failing to live up to its promises. As these two disciplines become more closely aligned, planners can learn from the experiences of strategic planners and, hopefully, avoid a similar crisis of confidence.     

Measuring implementation outcome: beyond success and failure

This paper proposes a framework for measuring the impact of a computer-based application in an organization. Recognizing the complexity of the implementation process, the framework is multi-dimensional: it seeks to measure the outcome of an implementation effort on both the people and tasks affected as separate from user's definition of “success”. The framework can be used to support either the quantitative or case study methodologies used in implementation research. Finally, the authors describe a field test of the framework to demonstrate its usefulness in an organizational setting.     

建立和分析安全关键系统的错误传递图

一个大型的安全关键系统常常由成千上万的部件所组成．在这类系统中检测错误会耗费巨大的时间和代价。讨论如何根据系统的行为和功能．以及部件之间的关系来建立FPG;如何用形式方法描述FPG,以及使用多重错误检测（MFD2）算法来确定错误的源头,利用错误模式和后果分析方法有选择地在系统部件上放置警报器器。为系统来建立一个错误传递图来检测错误．能够极大的减少系统的重担。实验证明在识别错误的来源时使用多重错误检测算法能够识别出产生单一或多重错误的源节点．     

数字化医院的研究及核心解决方案

数字化医院是当前数字化进程中的一个重要分支，医院信息系统对于医院的发展提供了一个更为有效的发展平台，文中对于数字化医院进行了相关的研究，从当前医院信息系统中存在的挑战性问题入手，从需求分析和设计的角度分析了医院信息系统的框架结构和基本功能。