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61.
Conventional pile materials such as steel, concrete, and timber are prone to deterioration for many reasons. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) concrete composites represent an alternative construction material for deep foundations that can eliminate many of the performance disadvantages of traditional piling materials. However, FRP composites present several difficulties related to constructability, and the lack of design tools for their implementation as a foundation element. This paper describes the results of an experimental study on frictional FRP/dense sand interface characteristics and the constructability of FRP–concrete composite piles. An innovative toe driving technique is developed to install the empty FRP shells in the soil and self-consolidating concrete is subsequently cast in them. The experimental program involves interface shear tests on small FRP samples and uplift load tests on large-scale model piles. Two different FRP pile materials with different roughness and a reference steel pile are examined. Static uplift load tests are conducted on different piles installed in soil samples subjected to different confining pressures in the pressure chamber. The results showed that the interface friction for FRP materials compared favorably with conventional steel material. It was shown that toe driving is suitable for installation of FRP piles in dense soils.  相似文献   
62.
This work proposes that the Weibull stress scale parameter, σu, increases with temperature to reflect the increasing microscale toughness of ferritic steels caused by local events that include plastic shielding of microcracks, microcrack blunting, and microcrack arrest. The Weibull modulus, m, then characterizes the temperature invariant, random distribution of microcrack sizes in the material. Direct calibration of σu values at temperatures over the DBT region requires extensive sets of fracture toughness values. A more practical approach developed here utilizes the so-called Master Curve standardized in ASTM Test Method E1921-02 to provide the needed temperature vs. toughness dependence for a material using a minimum number of fracture tests conducted at one temperature. The calibration procedure then selects σu values that force the Weibull stress model to predict the Master Curve temperature dependence of KJc values for the material. At temperatures in mid-to-upper transition, the process becomes more complex as fracture test specimens undergo gradual constraint loss and the idealized conditions of high-constraint, small-scale yielding assumed in E1921-02 gradually degenerate. The paper develops the σu calibration process to incorporate these effects in addition to consideration of threshold toughness effects and the testing of fracture specimens with varying crack-front lengths. Initial illustrations of the calibration process for simpler conditions, i.e. 1T crack-front lengths, use the temperature dependent flow properties and a range of toughness levels for an A533B pressure vessel steel. Then using the extensive fracture toughness data sets for an A508 pressure vessel steel generated recently by Faleskog et al. [Engng. Fract. Mech., in press], the paper concludes with calibrations of both m and σu over the DBT region and assessments of the Master Curve calibration approach developed here.  相似文献   
63.
显微组织对ZIRLO锆合金耐腐蚀性的影响   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
将ZIRLO锆合金样品分别进行1000℃-0.5h/560℃-10h、1000℃-0.5h/冷轧/560℃-10h和750℃-0.5h、750℃-0.5h/560℃-10h、750℃-0.5h/冷轧/560℃-10h的不同处理。用透射电镜观察了它们的显微组织,将它们放入高压釜中,研究了在350℃,16.8MP,0.04M LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能,结果表明,在本文所有的变形及热处理条件下中,750℃-0.5/冷轧/560℃-10h处理后样品的耐腐蚀性能最好,其原因在于样品经过这样处理后,基体αZr中固溶的Nb含量较低,并获得了纳米尺寸分布的βNb(含Fe)第二相粒子,后者对改善耐腐蚀性能尤为重要。样品在最终560℃加热处理之前的冷轧变形,可以促进βZr分解时的形核,是获得纳米尺寸βNb的必要措施。  相似文献   
64.
工业热电偶、热电阻自动检定装置   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将传统的手动热电偶、热电阻检定装置改进为自动检定装置,实现了自动连续检定。  相似文献   
65.
Superconducting TF and PF coils have been measured in SULTAN test facility. Segregated copper strands are included in four NbTi CICC and this is a technical innovation. Two AC losses measurement methods, calorimetric and electromagnetic methods, have been used in the experiments, and a broad frequency range (from 0.05 Hz to 6 Hz) is covered in sample test. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate AC losses of TF and PF CICC conductor including segregated copper and to check the design of PF and TF CICC coated with different resistive barriers (Pb-30Sn-2Sb and Ni plating on NbTi strands).  相似文献   
66.
苏丽芳  王文昌 《变压器》2003,40(5):33-37
通过测试变压器铁心对地的绝缘电阻及其模型的绝缘电阻,分析了绝缘电阻随真空度变化而变化的机理。总结出了绝线电阻随真空度变化的规律。  相似文献   
67.
阐述了电阻器设计的基本原则,提出根据给定的电阻允差,求出电阻的偏差值,再根据偏差值及材料尺寸偏差,得出材料的加工偏差的方法;此外,电阻器的热耗散可根据本文提供的值进行计算,然后对比一些成熟的产品再作修正,通过多次反复,取得经验,就可以设计出合乎要求的电阻器。  相似文献   
68.
材料韧性断裂的细观力学分析与测试   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用细观力学的观点分析材料韧性断裂方面的独到之处及便利,并结合高强铸铁细观力学的断裂判据——临界空穴扩张比的测试研究,介绍了作者在应用细观力学研究高强铸铁韧性断裂方面所做的工作及进展  相似文献   
69.
Nine kinds of glass-ceramic matrix composites with different compositions and interfacial strength (τ s) were prepared. The influence of τ s on the fracture toughness(K 1c) of composites was studied. It was discoved that, for the system no chemical reaction taking place at the interface, K 1c increased proportionally with τ s increasing at the first stage, then decreased when τ s reached a certain value. According to this result, a model of relationship between τ s, thermal mismatch (Δα r) and K 1c was built up. If a chemical reaction took place and a new phase was formed in the interface, the K 1c of composite was effected by the combination of τ s, chemical bonding, radial interfacial stress and other factors. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Synopsis of the first author Wang Lingsen, professor, born in 1938, current research field: special ceramic and ceramic matrix composite, etc.  相似文献   
70.
在Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金的基础上尝试添加第五种合金元素,测试其电化学性能,并在理论上讨论了其性能提高的原因。  相似文献   
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