Direct electroless Ni-P plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Optimum pretreatment conditions and optimum bath of electroless nickel plating for magnesium alloy were found through many experiments. In order to avoid bother of pre-plating medium layer, a set of procedure of direct electroless Ni-P under the acid condition was investigated. The properties of the coating with 10% phosphorus were investigated. The results show that a coating with high hardness, low porosity and good adhesive strength is obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the structure of the coating is an amorphous phase. After annealing at 400 ℃, the amorphous phase of Ni-P is transformed to crystalline phases, and some intermetallics as Ni3P and Ni5P2 are deposited from Ni -P solid solution along with an enhancing hardness from Hv 450 to Hv 910.     

微量Si、Mg元素对细化剂作用效果的影响

研究了6063合金中的微量Si、Mg元素对Al-Ti-C中间合金细化效果的影响,并探讨了其影响机理。结果表明：微量的Si、Mg元素均能促进Al-Ti-C中间合金对6063铝合金的细化作用,一般Si的含量在0.5％时,Al-Ti-C的细化效果最佳。在细化温度相同的情况下,Mg的促进作用更明显一些并且不存在“温度效应”。试验表明,当6063铝合金中同时存在微量的Si、Mg元素时,Al-Ti-C的细化效果会更加显著。     

Electrochemical properties of CeMg_(11)Ni+x% Ni composites (x=0,50, 100 and 200) prepared by ball-milling

1　INTRODUCTIONMagnesium and magnesium based alloys arepromising hydrogen storage materials because oftheir absorbability of hydrogen in large quantities,low specific gravity, rich mineral resources, lowmaterial cost and so on. Nevertheless, their hy drides are too stable to be used at room tempera ture[1]. It seems impossible for application of crys talline Mg based alloys in nickel hydrogen batter ies.It is well known that amorphous alloys havemany advanta…     

Microstructure Evolution of Intermetallics Produced by Laser Powder Deposition

NiAl intermetallic alloys are potential high temperaturestructural materials in aeronautical and astronauticalindustries[1].However,the poor ductility andtoughness at room temperature severely restrict theirengineering applications[2,3].It is important todevelop new technology to product intermetallicmaterials for the improvement of the comprehensiveproperties and the workability.Laser powder depositionhas been used to synthesize many new materials.Furthermore,if incorporated with rapid proto…     

AA4343/AA3003铝合金薄板钎焊接头的显微组织特征

采用气氛保护钎焊工艺 ,对AA434 3/AA30 0 3铝合金复合板材料的钎焊接头组织特征 ,及其与焊接工艺的关系和对接头区显微硬度的影响进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,钎焊过渡区由单相α(Al)固溶体层和Si扩散层组成 ,它们的厚度随钎焊条件而发生变化。远离焊接区有一个α(Al)固溶体残余层 ,它的厚度保持 2 0 μm基本不变 ,与焊接参数和材料性质无关。讨论了钎焊接头特征组织的形成机理     

High-temperature precision forming of titanium blades

Based on the experimental study of superplastic deformation parameters, a technology was developed for producing near-net-shape compressor blade forgings for gas turbine units from Ti-6.2Al-2.5Mo-l.5Cr-0.2Si-0.5Fe. The mechanical properties of these blades are higher than those of blades produced by conventional methods, and the anisotropy coefficient is reduced. The improved properties of the blades can be attributed to the isotropy of mechanical properties resulting from the homogeneous fine-grained equiaxed structure produced throughout the blade volume.     

非晶Pd—Cu—Si合金的流变行为

在连续温条件下，测量了非晶Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ合金的应变速率和粘度随温度的变化曲线，在玻璃转变和晶化温区分别观测到伴随玻璃转变和晶化过程的粘度极小值，研究了升温速率对粘度极小值的影响，用结构转变的界晶模型解释了非晶Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ合金的粘滞行为。     

Sulfidation behavior of Fe-25Cr-20Ni-1.5Al2O3 in simulated coal combustion/gasification environments

The effect of minor addition of -Al₂O₃ dispersoids on the sulfidation behavior of Fe-25Cr-20Ni was investigated over a range of pO₂, 1.13×10^–20 to 1.18×10 ****^–22 atm. at constant pS₂=1.22×10^–8 atm. Fe-25Cr-20Ni and Fe-25Cr-20Ni 1.5 Al₂O₃ with and without preformed oxide scales were exposed to bioxidant gas mixtures H₂/H₂O/H₂S/Ar at 700° C. Both isothermal and cyclic exposures were included. Scales were characterized by a combination of several surface analytical tools. A remarkable improvement in sulfidation resistance is observed in Fe-25Cr-20Ni-1.5Al₂O₃ under the conditions investigated here. This is attributed to the ability of the alloy to form and maintain a predominantly Cr₂O₃ scale with reduced Fe-diffusion and content. Possible scientific reasons for such improvement are discussed. The base alloy, Fe-25Cr-20Ni, fails to develop and retain such a Cr₂O₃ scale and undergoes sulfidation within a few minutes of exposure. The scale breakdown process by sulfidation is explained qualitatively. Experimental evidence suggests that sulfur in the environment enhances Fe-diffusion and content in the scale.     

HYDROGEN TRAPPING EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTIONAL ALLOYING ELEMENTS IN α-Fe

用电化学渗氢方法测定了氢在纯Fe和Fe-Cr,Mn,Co,Si,Mo的二元合金中的扩散系数。结果表明所研究的二元铁基合金中,随着合金元素浓度的增加,氢的扩散系数降低,氢的扩散激活能增加。根据Oriani模型计算了各种合金元素的氢陷阱参数,并获得了相应的氢与陷阱结合能。按陷阱结合能由小到大的顺序是:Si,Co,Ni,Mn,Cr和Mo。最后根据合金元素引起的晶格应变场与氢的弹性交互作用和合金元素与氢的电性交互作用对结合能的本质进行了分析。     

Cu—Zn—Al合金逆形状记忆组织的电镜观察

用透射电镜观察了Cu-Zn-Al合金中逆形状记忆的贝氏体组织。在外加约束应力作用下,逆记忆量可以提高一个数量级,贝氏体片侧相界面的抛物线轮廓和贝氏体片交叉曲折的现象说明了贝氏体展宽是扩散控制的切变过程。