氮离子注入铝的结构研究

采用掠射X射线衍射和AES方法分析了氮离子注入铝的结构和成分,采用TRIM?8程序对注入过程中氮浓度随深度的分布进行了模拟。结果表明:当温度低于300℃,能量为60 keV,用71017 /cm2和1?018 /cm2注量的氮离子注入铝时,在铝的表面生成了六方结构的AlN而不是立方结构的AlN;同时碰撞扩散作用在氮离子注入过程中居主导地位,热扩散作用和辐照增强扩散作用均不明显。     

准噶尔盆地腹部含氮—富氮天然气成因

通过对天然气地化特征、碳同位素、轻烃组成资料研究认为,准噶尔盆地腹部陆梁隆起古生界天然气具有高氮特征.其中陆南凸起石炭系和三叠系天然气为含氮天然气;石南凹陷石炭系天然气为富氮天然气.成因研究认为,这类天然气可能与岩浆岩侵入体有关.在此研究基础上,结合地质条件,推测气源为石南凹陷石炭系.     

耐蚀高强动力弹簧合金3YC42的产品材料质量工程研究

就航天工程用耐蚀高强卫星动力弹簧合金3YC42进行了产品材料质量工程研究。确证了计算成份按固溶强化、形变强化和库尔纳阔夫状态强化的优化组合是从产品质量要求出发的最佳的成份，组织结构和性能质量工程控制．展示了我国设计与研制高科技领域所需材料及其质量控制的水平和能力。     

缩短全精馏提氩设备调试投产时间的操作

简介粗氩塔投运条件 ,主塔工况对粗氩塔的影响与调整 ,粗氩塔的调整与投运     

恒力弹簧支吊架微机检测系统的研制

探讨了微机检测系统结构、硬、软件设计及系统实施中的关键性技术问题，设计了系统电气测量、控制和通信部分的硬件和软件，分析了系统的可靠性及采取的措施。     

The Influence of Nitrogen and Boron Implant into Silicon Substrate on the Phase and Internal Stress of c-BN Films

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.     

新一代高性能合金弹簧钢的开发与应用

通过高合金钢棒线材连轧机的控制轧制工艺研究了新一代合金弹簧钢D701的力学性能。研究表明，将控轧工艺的终轧温度控制在790～820℃，细化了晶粒，合金弹簧钢D701的强度、塑性指标较60Si2CrVA有了很大提高，尤其是塑性提高30％以上。     

Confounding Effect of Flow on Estuarine Response to Nitrogen Loading

The total maximum daily load (TMDL) concept provides the basis for regulating pollution load from riverine sources to impaired water bodies. However, load is comprised of two components: flow and concentration. These two components may have confounding, or even conflicting, effects on waterbody attributes of concern. This is particularly the case for dynamic, advective systems, such as estuaries. Resolving these components is critical for properly predicting the response of impaired systems to watershed management actions. The Neuse River Estuary in North Carolina is an example of such an impaired system. Nitrogen has been identified as the pollutant of concern, and the process of developing a TMDL for nitrogen is underway. We, therefore, analyze the extensive data that have been collected for the Neuse River and estuary to investigate spatiotemporal relationships between river flow, riverine total nitrogen (TN) inputs, water temperature, dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentration, algal density, and primary productivity. Results support the belief that phytoplankton in the estuary are under substantial riverine control. However, the riverine TN concentration alone has only a minor role in determining estuarine chlorophyll concentration. River flow has a stronger influence, likely through its effects on down-estuary nitrogen delivery, residence time, salinity, and turbidity. These results imply that using riverine nitrogen load as the metric to evaluate watershed nutrient management may not be appropriate. While nitrogen controls should reduce loads in the long term, in the short term, river flow is the dominant component of load and has the opposite effect of nitrogen on algae at the up-estuary locations.     

太湖地区麦季氮素淋失特征

通过排水采集器模拟试验,研究了太湖地区不同施肥水平下,麦作期间农田氮素淋洗特点。结果表明,麦季氮素渗漏损失以NO3--N为主,占总氮量的36.2%～99.1%,平均高达82.9%,NO3--N淋洗量随施肥量的增加而增加。不同施肥水平及肥料种类,对于NO3--N淋洗有着不同的影响,在试验的施肥水平下,麦作期间氮素淋失对地下水存在潜在污染。     

60Si2MnA弹簧钢柔性化工艺控制的试验研究

采用光学、电子显微技术和力学分析等方法,结合热模拟试验和现场工业试验,研究了高速线材斯太尔摩控冷工艺生产高强度优质60Si2MnA弹簧钢的工艺参数与显微组织和力学性能之间的关系。研究表明,该弹簧钢盘条最终组织为珠光体加少量铁索体,随着相变冷速的升高,在铁素体含量变少及晶粒细化的同时珠光体球团分布更加弥散均匀,珠光体片层间距减小;不同强度级别的高强度60Si2MnA弹簧钢的延伸率几乎相当,断面收缩率相差0．5％,抗拉强度相差约200MPa,综合力学性能优良。