INSTANTANEOUS DOPPLER FREQUENCY FOR SQUINT SAR IMAGING

Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with Chirp Scaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, and the different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematical model of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, the instantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of range chirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected for correct SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments show that the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compression and azimuth focusing, and improve images‘ quality.     

同步控制的大功率机载相控阵雷达电源

针对某型相控阵雷达对阵面电源开关频率可控的要求，提出了一种带同步控制功能的高功率、高密度开关电源，该电源的开关频率可与雷达的PRF同步。介绍了该电源的电路组成，并着重对PS—ZVS—PWM全桥变换器和内部功率电路的并联方式及其均流问题进行了详细介绍，最后给出了主要技术参数和实验结果。实验结果表明，电路设计合理，能够满足相控阵雷达对高功率阵面电源频率可控的要求，提高机载雷达的性能。     

Preparation of a polymethoxyflavone-rich fraction (PRF) of Citrus sunki Hort. ex Tanaka and its antiproliferative effects

The peel of Citrus sunki is a rich source of polymethoxyflavones (PMFs). In this study, a PMF-rich fraction (PRF) was obtained from the peels of C. sunki by hot-water extraction and subsequent fractionation with n-hexane. Six PMFs and two demethylated PMFs were isolated by semi-preparative HPLC, and their structures were identified by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. To define the synergistic effects of PRF, the PRF and its eight individual components were assessed for antiproliferative activity using HL-60 cells. The PRF showed greater growth inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ value = 25.14 μg/ml), compared with its individual components. Flow cytometric analysis confirmed that the PRF significantly increased the percentage of sub-G₁ cells (30.1% at 25 μg/ml). Our study provides an efficient method for preparing a PRF for use as a functional food ingredient.     

Platelet‐rich fibrin and collagen membrane in the preservation of the alveolar bone: Feasibility of the elemental inorganic composition and scanning electron microscopy analysis

The success of dental implants is related to the amount, quality, and composition of the alveolar bone. The placement of platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF) clot associated with a resorbable collagen membrane (RCM) in a postextraction alveolus is a technique used for ridge preservation. This case report study analyzed the ultrastructural characteristics of cross‐sectioned alveolar bone that received PRF and RCM using scanning electron microscopy and the inorganic composition using “energy dispersive X‐ray spectrometry,” in order to explore the feasibility of this method to clinical studies. Three alveolar bone samples from two male patients (37 and 58 years old), obtained in the procedure of placing the dental implant, were analyzed. Two bone samples previously received PRF and RCM (M37 and M58), the third sample represented a physiological bone formation without treatment (M37‐control). The bone sample M37 showed irregularly shaped islets of calcified material intermingled with connective tissue. The other samples, from the 58‐year‐old patient with PRF and RCM (M58); and the other untreated bone sample from the same 37‐year‐old patient (M37‐control) showed similar ultrastructural morphology with trabecular conformation without islets agglomerations. The inorganic composition analysis showed higher concentrations of calcium and phosphorus in both samples treated with PRF and RCM in comparison to the untreated bone sample. The Ca/P ratio was higher in the M37 sample compared to the others samples. The results showed morphology and inorganic composition differences among the treatments used, suggesting that this method is feasible to analyze parameters of the alveolar bone tissue.     

PRF50燃料低温重整产物对中等负荷下发动机燃烧及排放特性影响的研究

采用试验的方法,利用重整器和发动机台架研究了正庚烷和异辛烷体积比1∶1的PRF50燃料在不同重整温度下的低温重整产物及其对压燃发动机中等负荷下燃烧和排放特性的影响。研究结果表明,PRF50燃料在450K～750K的重整温度下低温反应放热量较少,重整器内温度基本不变。重整产物中的轻烃分子对发动机燃烧具有促进作用,可以使燃料重心(CA50)提前,而产物中的CO、CO_2对燃烧具有抑制作用;随着重整温度的提升,重整产物促进作用逐渐增强,达到最高值后逐渐减弱;在相同喷油时刻下,随着重整温度的增加,指示热效率先逐渐升高后降低,最多提高2%。     

氧化物陶瓷阻氚涂层的研究进展

利用阻氚涂层(TPB)降低结构材料中的氚损失,是聚变堆发展中的热点研究之一。陶瓷具有低氚渗透性、耐腐蚀性、高硬度和高热稳定性等特性,是目前聚变堆阻氚涂层首选材料。相对于硅化物、钛基等非氧化物陶瓷材料,氧化物陶瓷涂层具有熔点高、化学性质稳定、耐腐蚀性和阻氚渗透因子(PRF)高等优势,因此针对氧化物陶瓷阻氚涂层的研究较多。主要综述了单一氧化物陶瓷、复合氧化物陶瓷阻氚涂层近年来的研究现状与发展,如Y2O3、Er2O3、Al2O3等及其复合氧化物陶瓷材料,其中,因Al2O3及其复合物涂层具有优异的阻氚性能,得到了广泛的关注和研究。重点阐述了制备工艺、基体效应和辐照等影响氧化物陶瓷涂层阻氚性能的因素及氚在材料中的渗透机制,并分析了当前阻氚涂层在材料制备以及模拟服役环境等方面存在的不足与今后的研究重点,指出了未来可能的氧化物陶瓷阻氚涂层,以期为阻氚涂层的研究与后续实验提供一定的方向。     

机载三通道SAR/GMTI快速目标运动参数估计

针对常规SAR/GMTI系统无法获取快速目标信息的问题,提出一种基于解PRF模糊的快速目标检测和运动参数估计方法．首先将三通道SAR/GMTI数据在方位压缩后的距离频域两两对消抑制杂波,然后进行PRF模糊数估计．在方位压缩后的距离频域利用快速目标运动引起的模糊数与目标直线轨迹斜率的对应关系,通过Radon变换来搜索模糊数,同时得到目标轨迹直线斜率．已知直线斜率后进行方位徙动校正,并以最小熵准则搜索实现方位向聚焦,进而通过距离匹配滤波实现快速目标成像．仿真和实测数据结果均验证了该方法的有效性．     

基于RTS法的空调动态冷负荷计算软件开发

介绍了基于辐射时间序列法的空调动态冷负荷计算软件系统,以及周期响应因子、辐射时间因子的计算方法。该系统以城市经纬度、气象参数、建筑几何尺寸和结构材料、室内热源、渗透风量等信息为输入数据,可以计算出中国各大城市夏季典型设计日的空调逐时冷负荷,为空调器的选型提供了一个技术分析平台,对空调系统的能量分析有着重要的价值和意义。该软件界面友好,操作过程简单,使用方便,计算速度快。且计算结果相对精确,能够满足工程实践的需要。     

多假目标干扰效果评估研究

多假目标干扰作为欺骗式干扰的一种重要干扰样式，由于其机理简单干扰效果显著而越来越受到人们的关注。文中介绍了多似目标干扰的机理，提出了威胁等级因子、RF、PRF捷变因子、战术行动因子以及模拟逼真度因子等多个效果评估指标因子，建立了多假目标数目标准化模犁，并利用单目标突防被击中概率模型和突防成功目标数模型对作战效果做了评估，最后通过仿真计算和国外相关试验结果验证了模型的合理性。     

基于DTFT的一种新的PRF检测方法

提出了一种基于DTFT的PRF检测方法，并针对常规雷达脉冲信号、抖动雷达脉冲信号和参差雷达脉冲信号进行了计算机仿真，仿真结果表明该方法对于上述几种信号具有较好的检测性能。