首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   13361篇
  免费   1443篇
  国内免费   670篇
电工技术   625篇
综合类   1020篇
化学工业   4302篇
金属工艺   517篇
机械仪表   458篇
建筑科学   784篇
矿业工程   364篇
能源动力   857篇
轻工业   1111篇
水利工程   182篇
石油天然气   566篇
武器工业   68篇
无线电   855篇
一般工业技术   1611篇
冶金工业   703篇
原子能技术   176篇
自动化技术   1275篇
  2024年   50篇
  2023年   264篇
  2022年   375篇
  2021年   553篇
  2020年   515篇
  2019年   479篇
  2018年   409篇
  2017年   480篇
  2016年   500篇
  2015年   502篇
  2014年   745篇
  2013年   907篇
  2012年   852篇
  2011年   923篇
  2010年   693篇
  2009年   717篇
  2008年   665篇
  2007年   786篇
  2006年   742篇
  2005年   636篇
  2004年   533篇
  2003年   491篇
  2002年   422篇
  2001年   322篇
  2000年   337篇
  1999年   277篇
  1998年   234篇
  1997年   198篇
  1996年   166篇
  1995年   135篇
  1994年   99篇
  1993年   106篇
  1992年   77篇
  1991年   68篇
  1990年   58篇
  1989年   42篇
  1988年   21篇
  1987年   27篇
  1986年   11篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   12篇
  1983年   8篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   3篇
  1963年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
  1951年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
浅谈气泡混合轻质土的特点及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
蔡明智 《山西建筑》2007,33(26):205-206
结合高速公路的发展,分析了气泡混合轻质土的设计机理,详细地介绍了气泡混合轻质土的工程特性,阐述了气泡混合轻质土在公路建设中的应用,最后对气泡混合轻质土的应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   
62.
Stephen J. Spells 《Polymer》1985,26(13):1921-1928
The chain conformation of solution-crystallized polyethylene has previously been confirmed by infra-red spectroscopy, using the CD2 bending bandshape for samples with a minority of the deuterated species1–3. The method of calculating the i.r. band profile from molecular conformational models is now developed to give a more accurate representation of doublet splittings and to include the singlet component. The CH2 bending profile is calculated for samples with a deuterated matrix, and the good agreement with experimental data indicates that the same molecular model is applicable for samples with the deuterated polymer as either guest or matrix, for identical crystallization conditions. This result implies that isotopic fractionation is unimportant under these conditions.  相似文献   
63.
云2-平1多台阶变方位水平井钻井液技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
云2-平1井是位于复杂断块油气田上的一口中曲率半径水平井,水平段长820.86 m,水平段多台阶、方位角变化幅度大(29.6°),井下摩阻大,钻井液的携砂、润滑及防卡能力是该井钻井成功的关键。该井选用有机正电胶-聚合物钻井液体系,用高分子量聚合物胶液进行维护,以提高体系的悬浮携岩及防塌能力,通过加入液体磺化沥青、原油及与之相配伍的固体乳化剂来提高润滑性,配合良好的四级固控设备及时清除有害固相,使钻井液性能稳定且易于调整,增强了泥饼的韧度和强度,完全达到了充分悬浮携带岩屑、润滑防卡、稳定井壁的要求。在钻进过程中仔细观察钻井液的动切力、动塑比、静切力初终值、固相含量、含油量、膨润土含量等性能参数的变化,“细化、超前、配套”是该井钻井液性能稳定、效果良好的主要维护处理经验。下套管、钻杆输送测井顺利,井下摩阻始终小于10 kN,全井安全无事故,仅用45d8 h钻完3200 m的进尺。  相似文献   
64.
非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金的性能   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用富La混合稀土与Ni、Co、Mg等元素组合,获得了一种非化学计量LaNi5型储氢合金、用金相、XRD和SEM-EDX等方法分析了该合金的组织结构,研究了合金的气相储氢特性以及电化学性能,结果表明:在1.6MPa氢压和温度29℃下,该合金的储氢量达到1.58%(质量分数),该合金的放电容量为380mAh/g。经300次循环后容量保持率为55%,该合金的基体是CaCu5型结构的LaNi5相,但有第二相(LaMg)Ni3析出,这种第二相的形成是导致该合金大容量的关键。  相似文献   
65.
Optimal Operation of Reservoir Systems using Simulated Annealing   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
A stochastic search technique, simulated annealing (SA), is used to optimize the operation of multiple reservoirs. Seminal application of annealing technique in general to multi-period, multiple-reservoir systems, along with problem representation and selection of different parameter values used in the annealing algorithm for specific cases is discussed. The search technique is improved with the help of heuristic rules, problem-specific information and concepts from the field of evolutionary algorithms. The technique is tested for application to a benchmark problem of four-reservoir system previously solved using a linear programming formulation and its ability to replicate the global optimum solution is examined. The technique is also applied to a system of four hydropower generating reservoirs in Manitoba, Canada, to derive optimal operating rules. A limited version of this problem is solved using a mixed integer nonlinear programming and results are compared with those obtained using SA. A better objective function value is obtained using simulated annealing than the value from a mixed integer non-linear programming model developed for the same problem. Results obtained from these applications suggest that simulated annealing can be used for obtaining near-optimal solutions for multi-period reservoir operation problems that are computationally intractable.  相似文献   
66.
Using the batch method, the retention of Ga(III) from HCl solutions by two gel‐type pyridine strong‐base anion exchangers containing 1‐methyl‐ or 1‐butyl‐4‐vinylpyridinium chloride structural units, called S1 and S2 resins, respectively, was studied. The influence of the HCl and Ga(III) concentrations as well as of the contact time between the resin and the liquid phase was investigated. The parameters, which characterize the retention process, were estimated using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Both resins exhibited a higher affinity for gallium ions from a 6M HCl solution. According to Langmuir isotherms, maximum retention capacities of 44.44 and 60 mg Ga(III)/g dry resin for the S1 and S2 resins, respectively, were obtained. Freundlich isotherms provide additional proof for a higher affinity of the S2 resin for Ga(III) from HCl solutions. It is clear that the substituent length increase on N+ atoms led to an increasing affinity of the pyridine strong base anion exchangers toward Ga(III). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3440–3444, 2002  相似文献   
67.
合山电厂3个机组主厂房定向爆破拆除   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
张健  陆鹏程 《爆破》2002,19(2):84-86
介绍了广西合山电厂 1#~3# 机组主厂房定向爆破设计与施工.该工程不仅规模大、环境十分复杂、工期紧、难度高、风险性极强,最大特点是拆除发电设备与爆破同步进行施工.  相似文献   
68.
69.
Catalyst instabilities during the liquid phase partial oxidation of methane   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A promising catalytic system for the low temperature oxidation of methane to a methanol derivative has been investigated under both batch and semi-continuous operation in two different reactor types. The system comprises of a bimetallic palladium and copper(II) chloride catalyst contained in a trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and an aqueous phase. Methane, oxygen and a co-reductant carbon monoxide constitute the gas phase. Typical operating conditions were a temperature of 85 °C and a pressure of 83 bar.

The yields of the methyl trifluoroacetate product observed in this present work were less than those obtained in other batch autoclave works, which employed only 4 ml of liquid phase, compared with 50 ml in this study. Furthermore, an encouraging initial product formation rate of ca. 40 mol/m3 h, quickly decreased after the first hour, and came to an apparent end after only 2 h. This observation had not been reported previously.

Work performed in a semi-continuous porous tube reactor (300 ml of re-circulating liquid phase) also showed the same reaction characteristics as in the batch reactor. Thus, the deteriorating product formation rate cannot be attributed to gaseous reactant depletion (batch operation). The results suggest problems associated with catalyst instabilities, e.g. with the previously elucidated Wacker chemistry.  相似文献   

70.
Adaptive algorithms are important tools for efficient finite‐element mesh design. In this paper, an error controlled adaptive mesh‐refining algorithm is proposed for a non‐conforming low‐order finite‐element method for the Reissner–Mindlin plate model. The algorithm is controlled by a reliable and efficient residual‐based a posteriori error estimate, which is robust with respect to the plate's thickness. Numerical evidence for this and the efficiency of the new algorithm is provided in the sense that non‐optimal convergence rates are optimally improved in our numerical experiments. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号