Sintering of Pt/Al2O3 reforming catalysts: EXAFS study of the behavior of metal particles under oxidizing atmosphere

The effect of an oxidative atmosphere (300 °C) is studied on fresh and sintered unchlorinated naphtha reforming catalysts containing 0.6–1% Pt. The TPR profiles show that only one species is formed using our experimental conditions, regardless of the mean crystallite size of the metal particles. The structural information supplied by EXAFS compared with cuboctahedral particle modeling, implies that such species is a surface platinum oxide, the structure of which is close to that of PtO₂, but largely distorted. This is true whether the catalyst is sintered or not.     

Co－Mo／MgO－Al_2O_3一氧化碳耐硫变换催化剂失活原因的探讨

采用程序升温硫化（ＴＰＳ）技术，微反—色谱法（ＭＲＣ）、扫描电镜、透射电镜和其它分析测试手段，对工业应用前后的Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ系耐硫变换催化剂Ｋ８－１１进行了分析，从而对其失活原因进行了分析和讨论     

裂化催化剂生产废水中悬浮物的去除试验

用配制的分别以阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、氯化铝和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺为主剂的三种絮凝剂对裂化催化剂生产废水进行絮凝研究,考察了絮凝剂的加入量、废水pH值和絮凝沉降时间对絮凝沉降效果的影响。试验结果表明:在一定的操作参数下,以阴离子聚丙烯酰胺为主剂絮凝剂的用量较少,效果最好。     

矿物质催化合成SP及SP-C

探索出一种以矿物质（橡胶填充剂）为催化剂合成ＳＰ及ＳＰ－Ｃ的新工艺。选择了最佳的工艺条件。此法制成的ＳＰ及ＳＰ－Ｃ产品性能优良、质量稳定。     

Electrooxidation of formic acid on carbon supported PtxPd1−x (x = 0-1) nanocatalysts

In this work, carbon supported Pt_xPd_1−x (x = 0-1) nanocatalysts were investigated for formic acid oxidation. These catalysts were synthesized by a surfactant-stabilized method with 3-(N,N-dimethyldodecylammonio) propanesulfonate (SB12) as the stabilizer. They show better Pt/Pd dispersion and higher catalytic performance than the corresponding commercial catalysts. Furthermore, the electrocatalytic properties of Pt_xPd_1−x/C were found to depend strongly on the Pt/Pd deposition sequence and on the Pt/Pd atomic ratio. At a lower potential, formic acid oxidation current on co-deposited Pt_xPd_1−x/C catalysts increase with increasing Pd surface concentration. Nanoscale Pd/C is a promising formic acid oxidation catalyst candidate for the direct formic acid fuel cell.     

An evaluation of commercial nickel catalysts during hydrogenation of soybean oil

The activities of several commercial nickel catalysts were determined by measuring their activation energies. Among these catalysts, G95E, Resan 22, Nysosel 222 and 325, all with low activation energy, were more active than DM3 and G95H, which had higher activation energy. However, the less active catalysts increased the linoleate selectivity of soybean oil during hydrogenation. The yields of bothtrans isomers and winterized oil were higher for the more selectively hydrogenated oil catalyzed by the less active catalysts. In the sensory evaluation, the fractionated solid fat that contained moretrans isomers was lower in flavor scores than the fractionated liquid oil after hydrogenation and winterization of soybean oil.     

New catalyst systems for the polymerization of acetylene

The catalytic activities of WCI₆Ph₄Sn, MoCl₅Ph₄Sn and tetrabenzyltitanium were examined in the polymerization of acetylene. The structure, morphology and electrical conductivity of the doped and non doped polyacetylene were also studied.     

气相法聚乙烯高效催化剂的进展

综述了国内外气相法聚乙烯高效催化剂研究进展概况,以及各种新型高效催化剂制备技术和性能,并对开发我国新型高效推化剂提出了看法。     

Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢气研究

研究了用于甲醇部分氧化制氢气反应的Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂中银含量、焙烧温度、反应温度以及反应气的比例等对催化剂性能具有很大的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件控制在一定范围内时,Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂对甲醇部分氧化制氢气具有很高的催化活性与选择性.     

杂多酸固相催化合成麝香DDHI的研究

以杂多酸为催化剂 ,2 ,6 二异丙基酚 (DIPP)与异戊二烯 (IP)经环烷基化反应合成麝香DDHI。研究了催化剂种类和用量、原料配比、反应温度及时间对反应结果的影响。反应最佳条件为∶催化剂为磷钨酸固载于活性炭上 ,n(DIPP)∶n(IP) =2 .0 ,m(C1)∶m(IP) =0 .8～ 0 .9,反应温度 36℃～ 4 2℃ ,滴加时间 2h ,保温时间 1h ,产品收率 83.7%。